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13 The word that Yahweh spoke to Jeremiah the prophet, how that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon should come and strike the land of Egypt.

14 “Declare in Egypt,
    publish in Migdol,
    and publish in Memphis and in Tahpanhes:
say, ‘Stand up, and prepare;
    for the sword has devoured around you.’
15 Why are your strong ones swept away?
    They didn’t stand, because Yahweh pushed them.
16 He made many to stumble.
    Yes, they fell on one another.
They said, ‘Arise! Let’s go again to our own people,
    and to the land of our birth,
    from the oppressing sword.’
17 They cried there, ‘Pharaoh king of Egypt is but a noise;
    he has let the appointed time pass by.’

18 “As I live,” says the King,
    whose name is Yahweh of Armies,
“surely like Tabor among the mountains,
    and like Carmel by the sea,
    so he will come.
19 You daughter who dwells in Egypt,
    furnish yourself to go into captivity;
for Memphis will become a desolation,
    and will be burned up,
    without inhabitant.

20 “Egypt is a very beautiful heifer;
    but destruction out of the north has come.
    It has come.
21 Also her hired men in the middle of her are like calves of the stall;
    for they also are turned back.
    They have fled away together.
They didn’t stand,
    for the day of their calamity has come on them,
    the time of their visitation.
22 Its sound will go like the serpent;
    for they will march with an army,
    and come against her with axes, as wood cutters.
23 They will cut down her forest,” says Yahweh,
    “though it can’t be searched;
because they are more than the locusts,
    and are innumerable.
24 The daughter of Egypt will be disappointed;
    she will be delivered into the hand of the people of the north.”

25 Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says: “Behold, I will punish Amon of No, and Pharaoh, and Egypt, with her gods, and her kings; even Pharaoh, and those who trust in him. 26 I will deliver them into the hand of those who seek their lives, and into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and into the hand of his servants. Afterwards it will be inhabited, as in the days of old,” says Yahweh.

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Nebuchadnezzar’s Conquest of Egypt

13 This is the message that the Lord spoke to Jeremiah the prophet about the coming of King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon to conquer[a] the land of Egypt.

14 “Announce in Egypt, proclaim in Migdol.
    Proclaim also in Memphis and Tahpanhes.
Say, ‘Take your positions and be ready,
    for the sword will devour all around you.’
15 Why are your warriors prostrate?
    They don’t stand[b] because the Lord has brought them down.
16 They repeatedly stumble and fall.
    They say to each other, ‘Get up!
Let’s go back to our people
    and to the land of our birth,
        away from the oppressor’s sword.’
17 There they’ll cry out,
‘Pharaoh, king of Egypt, is just a big noise.
    He has let the appointed time pass by.’[c]
18 As certainly as I’m alive and living,” declares the King,
    whose name is the Lord of the Heavenly Armies,
“Indeed, one will come like Tabor among the mountains
    and like Carmel by the sea.
19 Prepare your baggage for exile,
    daughter living in Egypt,
for Memphis will become a desolate place.
    It will become a ruin without inhabitant.
20 Egypt is a beautiful calf,[d]
    but a horsefly from the north is surely coming.
21 Even the mercenary troops in her ranks
    are like a fattened calf.
They too will turn around,
    and will flee together.
They won’t stand,
    for the day of their disaster is coming on them,
        the time of their punishment.
22 Her cry will be like that of a fleeing serpent
    when they come in strength.
        They’re coming to her with axes like woodcutters.
23 They’ll cut down her forest, though it’s impenetrable,”
    declares the Lord,
“for they’re more numerous than locusts,
    and there are too many of them to count.
24 The daughter of Egypt will be put to shame,
    she will be given into the hands of the people from the north.”

25 The Lord of the Heavenly Armies, the God of Israel says, “Look, I’m going to punish Amon of Thebes, Pharaoh, Egypt, its gods and its kings, Pharaoh, and those who trust in him. 26 I’ll give them to those who are seeking their lives and to King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon and his officers.[e] Then afterwards, Egypt will be inhabited as in times past,” declares the Lord.

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Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 46:13 Lit. strike down
  2. Jeremiah 46:15 Or Why does Apis flee and your bull not stand?
  3. Jeremiah 46:17 I.e. he has missed the opportunity
  4. Jeremiah 46:20 Or heifer
  5. Jeremiah 46:26 Or servants