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13 This is the message the Lord spoke to Jeremiah the prophet about Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon’s coming to ·attack [L strike] Egypt:

14 “·Announce this message [Declare] in Egypt, and ·preach it [L make it heard] in Migdol.
    ·Preach it [L Make it heard] also in the cities of Memphis and Tahpanhes [44:1]:
‘·Get ready for war [Take your stations and be ready],
    because the ·battle is [L sword devours] all around you.’
15 Egypt, why ·were your warriors killed [was it swept away; or has Apis fled; C the sacred bull of Egypt]?
    They could not stand because the Lord pushed them down.
16 They stumbled again and again
    and fell over each other.
They said, ‘Get up. Let’s go back
    to our own people and our homeland.
    ·We must get away from our enemy’s sword [L …because of the destroyer’s/oppressor’s sword]!’
17 ·In their homelands those soldiers [L There they] called out,
    ‘The king of Egypt is only a lot of noise.
He missed his chance [C for glory]!’”

18 The King’s name is the Lord ·All-Powerful [Almighty; of Heaven’s Armies; T of hosts].
    He says, “As surely as I live,
one [C a powerful leader] will come.
    He will be like Mount Tabor among the mountains,
    like Mount Carmel by the sea [C distinctive and majestic mountains].
19 ·People [L Daughter] of Egypt, pack your things
    to be taken away as ·captives [exiles],
because Memphis will be ·destroyed [a desolation].
    It will be a ruin, and no one will live there.

20 “Egypt is like a beautiful ·young cow [heifer],
    but a ·horsefly [gadfly] is coming
    from the north [C Babylon] to attack her [C though small, gadflies are annoying].
21 ·The hired soldiers in Egypt’s army [L Its mercenaries]
    are like fat calves,
because even they all turn and ·run away [flee] together;
    they do not stand [C strong against the attack].
Their ·time of destruction [L day of their devastation/calamity] is coming;
    ·they will soon be punished [L the time of their punishment].
22 Egypt is like a hissing snake that is trying to escape.
    The ·enemy [L army] comes closer and closer.
They come against it [C Egypt] with axes
    like men who cut down trees.
23 They will ·chop [cut] down her forest [C Egypt’s army]
    ·as if it were a great forest [or for they cannot be numbered; C could refer either to the Babylonians or the Egyptians],” says the Lord.
“There are more [C enemy soldiers] than locusts;
    there are too many to count.
24 The people of Egypt will be ·ashamed [humiliated].
    They will be handed over to the enemy from the north [C Babylon].”

25 The Lord ·All-Powerful [Almighty; of Heaven’s Armies; T of hosts], the God of Israel, says: “Very soon I will punish Amon, the god of the city of Thebes [C a sun god]. And I will punish Egypt, her ·kings [L Pharaohs], her gods, and the people who ·depend on [have confidence in] the king. 26 I will hand those people over to ·their enemies, who want to kill them [L those who seek their life]. I will give them to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and his ·officers [L servants]. But in the future, Egypt will live as it once did of old [C in peace],” says the Lord.

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13 The word that the Lord spoke to Jeremiah the prophet concerning the coming of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon to strike the land of Egypt:

14 
“Declare in Egypt and proclaim in [a]Migdol,
And proclaim in [b]Memphis and in Tahpanhes;
Say, ‘Take your stand and get yourself ready,
For the sword has devoured those around you.’
15 
“Why have your strong ones been cut down?
They do not stand because the Lord drove them away.
16 
“He will make many stumble and fall;
Yes, they have fallen one on another.
Then they said, ‘Arise, and let us go back
To our own people and to the land of our birth,
Away from the sword of the oppressor.’
17 
“They cried there, ‘Pharaoh king of Egypt is destroyed and is merely a loud noise;
He has let the appointed time [of opportunity] pass by!’
18 
“As I live,” says the King,
Whose name is the Lord of hosts,
“Surely like [c]Tabor among the mountains
Or like Carmel by the sea,
So shall he [the great king of Babylon] come.
19 
“O you daughter who dwells in Egypt and you who dwell with her,
Prepare yourselves [with all you will need] to go into exile,
For Memphis will become desolate;
It will even be burned down and without inhabitant.
20 
“Egypt is a very pretty heifer,
But a horsefly (Babylonia) is coming [against her] out of the north!
21 
“Also her mercenaries in her army
Are like fattened calves,
For they too have turned back and have fled together;
They did not stand [their ground],
Because the day of their disaster has come upon them,
The time of their punishment.
22 
“The sound [of Egypt fleeing from the enemy] is like [the rustling of] an escaping serpent,
For her foes advance with a mighty army
And come against her like woodcutters with axes.
23 
“They have cut down her forest,” says the Lord;
“Certainly it will no longer be found,
Because they (the invaders) are more numerous than locusts
And cannot be counted.
24 
“The Daughter of Egypt has been shamed,
Given over to the power of the people of the north [the Chaldeans of Babylonia].”

25 The Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, says, “Behold, I am going to punish Amon [chief god of the sacred city] of Thebes [the capital of Upper Egypt], and Pharaoh, and Egypt along with her gods and her kings—even Pharaoh and those who put their trust in him [as a shield against Babylon]. 26 I will put them into the hand of those who seek their lives, and into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and into the hand of his servants. Afterward Egypt will be [d]inhabited as in the days of old,” says the Lord.

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Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 46:14 Perhaps an island in the Nile, location uncertain.
  2. Jeremiah 46:14 See note 2:16.
  3. Jeremiah 46:18 Tabor and Carmel are landmark mountains in Israel.
  4. Jeremiah 46:26 God, through His prophets, accurately foretold the future of the prominent nations of Old Testament times, often specifying the fate of particular rulers and major cities as well. The fulfillment of these prophecies is usually indicated in the textual references or the notes. The prophecies are specific; what was said of Babylon, for instance, would not have been applicable to Egypt or Ammon or Sidon. History records their fulfillment. If there was no other evidence that there is a God and that the Bible is inspired by Him, the fulfillment of prophecy in history should be sufficient proof for anyone capable of thinking it through. Nor are the prophecies against some nations recorded by only one writer, but a number of them, widely separated by time and circumstances.