Judgment on Egypt

46 The word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah the prophet (A)concerning the nations.

About Egypt. (B)Concerning the army of Pharaoh Neco, king of Egypt, which was by the river Euphrates at Carchemish and which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon defeated in (C)the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah:

(D)“Prepare buckler and shield,
    and advance for battle!
(E)Harness the horses;
    mount, O horsemen!
Take your stations with your helmets,
    (F)polish your spears,
    put on your armor!
Why have I seen it?
They are dismayed
    and have turned backward.
Their (G)warriors are beaten down
    and have fled in haste;
(H)they look not back—
    (I)terror on every side!
declares the Lord.

“The swift cannot flee away,
    nor the warrior escape;
(J)in the north by the river Euphrates
    (K)they have stumbled and fallen.

“Who is this, (L)rising like the Nile,
    like rivers (M)whose waters surge?
Egypt rises like the Nile,
    like rivers (N)whose waters surge.
He said, ‘I will rise, I will cover the earth,
    I will destroy cities and their inhabitants.’
(O)Advance, O horses,
    and rage, O chariots!
Let the warriors go out:
    men of Cush and (P)Put who handle the shield,
    (Q)men of Lud, skilled in handling the bow.
10 (R)That day is the day of the Lord God of hosts,
    (S)a day of vengeance,
    (T)to avenge himself on his foes.
(U)The sword shall devour and be sated
    and drink its fill of their blood.
For the Lord God of hosts holds (V)a sacrifice
    (W)in the north country (X)by the river Euphrates.
11 (Y)Go up to Gilead, and take (Z)balm,
    O virgin daughter of Egypt!
In vain you have used many medicines;
    (AA)there is no healing for you.
12 The nations have heard of your shame,
    and the earth is full of your cry;
(AB)for warrior has stumbled against warrior;
    they have both fallen together.”

13 The word that the Lord spoke to Jeremiah the prophet about the coming of (AC)Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon to strike the land of Egypt:

14 “Declare in Egypt, and proclaim in (AD)Migdol;
    proclaim in (AE)Memphis and (AF)Tahpanhes;
say, (AG)‘Stand ready and be prepared,
    for (AH)the sword shall devour around you.’
15 Why are your mighty ones face down?
    They do not stand[a]
    because the Lord thrust them down.
16 He made many stumble, (AI)and they fell,
    and they said one to another,
‘Arise, and let us go back to our own people
    and to the land of our birth,
    (AJ)because of the sword of the oppressor.’
17 Call the name of (AK)Pharaoh, king of Egypt,
    ‘Noisy one who lets the hour go by.’

18 (AL)“As I live, declares the King,
    (AM)whose name is the Lord of hosts,
like (AN)Tabor among the mountains
    and like (AO)Carmel by the sea, shall one come.
19 (AP)Prepare yourselves baggage for exile,
    O (AQ)inhabitants of Egypt!
For (AR)Memphis shall become a waste,
    a ruin, (AS)without inhabitant.

20 “A beautiful (AT)heifer is Egypt,
    but a biting fly (AU)from the north has come upon her.
21 Even her hired soldiers in her midst
    are like (AV)fattened calves;
yes, they have turned and fled together;
    they did not stand,
for the day of their calamity has come upon them,
    (AW)the time of their punishment.

22 “She makes (AX)a sound like a serpent gliding away;
    for her enemies march in force
and come against her with axes
    (AY)like those who fell trees.
23 (AZ)They shall cut down her forest,
declares the Lord,
    though it is impenetrable,
because (BA)they are more numerous than locusts;
    they are without number.
24 The daughter of Egypt shall be put to shame;
    she shall be delivered into the hand of (BB)a people from the north.”

25 The Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, said: “Behold, I am bringing punishment upon (BC)Amon of (BD)Thebes, and Pharaoh and Egypt (BE)and her gods and her kings, upon Pharaoh and those who trust in him. 26 (BF)I will deliver them into the hand of those who seek their life, into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and his officers. (BG)Afterward Egypt shall be inhabited (BH)as in the days of old, declares the Lord.

27 (BI)“But fear not, O Jacob my servant,
    nor be dismayed, O Israel,
for behold, I will save you from far away,
    and your offspring from the land of their captivity.
Jacob shall return and have quiet and ease,
    and none shall make him afraid.
28 (BJ)Fear not, O Jacob my servant,
declares the Lord,
    for I am with you.
I will make a full end of all the nations
    to which I have driven you,
    but of you I will not make a full end.
(BK)I will discipline you in just measure,
    and I will by no means leave you unpunished.”

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 46:15 Hebrew He does not stand

46 The word of the Eternal came to Jeremiah concerning the nations.

Prophets often speak against foreign nations. God is not neutral to the designs and practices of outsiders. These first oracles are directed against the nation of Egypt, who fought and lost the Battle of Carchemish in 605 b.c. Though the fallout was not immediate, this battle was the undoing of Egypt. Babylon is now clearly the dominant world power, and Nebuchadnezzar is her despotic and cruel ruler. But as powerful as he is now and is destined to become, the Babylonian king is only an instrument in the hand of God. By continuing to oppose Babylon and fostering ill-fated political alliances with other nations, Egypt is, in effect, opposing God Himself. God will accomplish what He sets out to do—and all will answer to Him—for God is the God of all history and sovereign over all rulers.

This message is about Egypt and the army and her king, Pharaoh Neco; they were defeated at Carchemish on the Euphrates River by Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon. This decisive battle happened when Jehoiakim (son of Josiah) had been king of Judah for four years.

Eternal One: Line up your shields, large and small.
        March toward the battle!
    Harness your horses; mount your stallions!
        Get in position; put your helmets on!
        Polish your spears; put on your armor!
    And what do I see when I look at the Egyptian army?
        They are panicked, pulling back in retreat;
        their mighty warriors are already defeated.
    Look how they run away so quickly,
        never looking back, for terror is everywhere they turn.
    The fast cannot outrun it; the mighty cannot escape it.
        Beside the river Euphrates in the north, they stumble and fall.
    Who is this I see rising like the river Nile,
        like a swollen, flooding river?
    It is Egypt that rises like the river Nile,
        her pride like a swollen, flooding river.
    Pharaoh blusters, “I will rise and cover the earth, like a river.
        I will destroy the cities and their people who dare to stand in my way.
    Charge, O horses; go up into the fray! Let your chariots madly rush in!
        March, mighty warriors, summoned to war.
    Soldiers of Ethiopia and Libya who carry shields,
        archers of Ludim who bend the bow, march to your defeat!
10     For this day belongs to the Eternal Lord, Commander of heavenly armies;
        it is a day of vengeance, a day to pay back His enemies.
    The sword will devour them until it is satisfied,
        until its thirst for their blood has been quenched.
    For the Eternal Lord, Commander of heavenly armies,
        will offer them as a sacrifice beside the river Euphrates in the land of the north.
11     Go up to Gilead to find balm for your wounds,
        O virgin daughter of Egypt.
    But you will find no relief in your many medicines.
        This time your wound will not heal.
12     The nations of the world hear of your shame;
        the earth is filled with your cries.
    One mighty warrior stumbles over another,
        and both of them fall down together.

13 This is the word the prophet Jeremiah received from the Eternal about the coming of Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, to attack the land of Egypt.

14 Eternal One: Make this announcement in Egypt, and tell everyone in Migdol;
        proclaim it in Memphis and Tahpanhes as well:
    Take your positions, and get ready for battle,
        for the sword will devour everyone around you.
15     Why are your mighty warriors lying face down?
        They do not stand, indeed cannot stand,
    Because I, the Eternal One, have pushed them to the ground.
16     These soldiers will stumble again and again—falling over each other.
        They will say to each other, “Pick yourself up! Let us go home
    To our own land and people;
        let us escape the edge of our enemy’s sword.”
17     It is there, in that moment, that they will cry out,
        “Pharaoh, king of Egypt, makes a lot of noise, but he missed his chance.”
18     As I live, says the King
        whose name is the Eternal, Commander of heavenly armies,
    That one is coming who will tower over you
        like Mount Tabor over the mountains,
        like Mount Carmel over the sea.
19     Pack for the coming exile, you citizens of Egypt,
        for Memphis will be a wasteland, a city destroyed and empty of life.
20     Egypt is like a heifer—beautiful, but helpless—
        because a biting horsefly from the north is coming against her.
21     The mercenaries in her army are like fattened calves:
        they will turn and run, all of them together.
    They will not stand their ground, for the day of disaster is coming;
        the time for their punishment is upon them.
22     Egypt will slither away like a hissing serpent
        as her enemy marches on.
    They will come with axes,
        like woodsmen who cut down trees.
23     I, the Eternal One, declare, “As thick as the forest of Egypt might be,
        they will chop her down,
    For they are more numerous than locusts,
        their numbers too great to count.
24     The daughter of Egypt will be disgraced;
        she will be handed over to this nation from the north.”

25 Then the Eternal, Commander of heavenly armies and God of Israel, gave this word to Egypt and anyone foolish enough to side with Egypt.

Eternal One: Look! I will soon punish Amon, the god of Thebes, and all the other so-called gods of Egypt. I will punish all her rulers, including Pharaoh (who claims to be a god himself) and any who trust in him. 26 I will hand them over to the enemy who wants them dead—to Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, and his officers. But later, I will restore Egypt. Her people will return in numbers to live there again as in the days of old. I, the Eternal, promise this.

27     Do not be afraid, O Jacob, My servant.
        Do not be dismayed, O Israel.
    For I will rescue you from that distant land;
        I will bring your children home from the exile.
    Jacob will again know peace and what it means to feel secure.
        No one will make him afraid.
28     Do not be afraid, O Jacob, My servant, for I am with you.
        Even if I completely destroy all the nations
    To which I have scattered you, I will not completely destroy you.
        Remember this, O Israel: I will discipline you out of justice.
    I will not let you go unpunished.