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13 Yahweh spoke this message to the prophet Jeremiah about the coming of King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon, who will defeat Egypt.

14 “Tell this in Egypt; announce this in Migdol.
    Make it known in Memphis and in Tahpanhes.
    Say, ‘Take your positions, and get ready.
    Swords will kill those around you.’
15 Why should your soldiers be cut down?
    They can’t stand because Yahweh will push them down.
16 They have repeatedly stumbled, and now they have fallen.
    They say to each other,
    ‘Get up! Let’s go back to our people,
        to the land where we were born,
            and escape our enemy’s sword.’
17 There they will cry, ‘Pharaoh, king of Egypt, is a big windbag.
    He has missed his chance.’

18 “As I live,” declares the Melek, whose name is Yahweh Tsebaoth,
    “someone who is like Mount Tabor among the mountains will come.
    Someone who is like Mount Carmel by the sea will come.
19 Pack your bags, inhabitants of Egypt,
    because you will be taken away as captives.
        Memphis will become a dreary wasteland,
            a pile of rubble where no one lives.

20 “Egypt is like a beautiful cow,
    but a horsefly from the north will attack it.
21 Egypt’s hired soldiers are like fattened calves.
    They will turn and run away together.
    They won’t stand their ground.
        The day of destruction is coming.
            At that time they will be punished.
22 Egypt will hiss like a snake as it slithers away.
    Its enemies will come with full force.
    They will attack it with axes like those who chop wood.
23 They will cut down the forest,” declares Yahweh,
    “since Egypt can’t be found.
    They are more numerous than locusts; they can’t be counted.
24 The people of Egypt will be put to shame.
    They will be handed over to the people from the north.”

25 Yahweh Tsebaoth, the Elohim of Israel, says,

“I’m going to punish Amon, who is the god of Thebes.
    I will also punish Pharaoh, Egypt, its gods, its kings,
    and whoever trusts Pharaoh.
26 I’ll hand them over to those who want to kill them,
    to King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon and his officers.
    Afterward, they will live in peace as they did long ago,”
    declares Yahweh.

27 “Don’t be afraid, my servant Jacob.
    Don’t be terrified, Israel.
    I’m going to rescue you and your descendants from a faraway land,
        from the land where you are captives.
    Then Jacob’s descendants will again have undisturbed peace,
    and no one will make them afraid.
28 Don’t be afraid, my servant Jacob,” declares Yahweh.
    “I am with you.
    I will completely destroy all the nations where I scattered you,
        but I will not completely destroy you.
            I will correct you with justice.
                I won’t let you go entirely unpunished.”

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Israel’s Past and Present Sins

20 On the tenth day of the fifth month in the seventh year, some of the leaders of Israel came to ask for Yahweh’s help. They sat in front of me.

Then Yahweh spoke his word to me. He said, “Son of man, speak to the leaders of Israel. Tell them, ‘This is what Adonay Yahweh says: Are you coming to ask me for help? As I live, declares Adonay Yahweh, you will not be allowed to ask me for help.’

“Will you judge them? Will you judge them, son of man? Tell them about the disgusting things their ancestors did. Tell them, ‘This is what Adonay Yahweh says: When I chose Israel, I raised my hand and swore an oath to the descendants of Jacob’s family. I made myself known to them in Egypt. I made a promise to them and said, “I am Yahweh your Elohim.” At that time I promised to bring them out of Egypt to a land that I had chosen for them. This land is the most beautiful land, a land flowing with milk and honey. I said to them, “Get rid of the detestable idols that you look to for help. Don’t dishonor yourselves with the disgusting idols of Egypt. I am Yahweh your Elohim.”

“‘But they rebelled against me and refused to listen to me. Not one of them got rid of the detestable idols that they looked to for help. They didn’t abandon the disgusting idols of Egypt. So I was going to pour out my fury on them and unleash my anger on them in Egypt. But I acted so that my name would not be dishonored among the nations where they were living. While other nations were watching, I made myself known to them by bringing the Israelites out of Egypt.

10 “‘So I brought the Israelites out of Egypt and led them into the desert. 11 I gave them my laws and made my rules known to them. If people obey them they will live. 12 I also gave them certain days to worship me as a sign between us so that they would know that I, Yahweh, made them holy.

13 “‘But the people of Israel rebelled against me in the desert. They didn’t live by my laws, and they rejected my rules. If people obey them, they will live. They dishonored the days to worship me. So I was going to pour out my fury on them in the desert and completely wipe them out. 14 But I acted so that my name would not be dishonored among the nations who had watched me bring the Israelites out of Egypt. 15 I also swore an oath to them in the desert. I swore that I would not bring them into the land that I had promised to give them. This land is the most beautiful land, a land flowing with milk and honey. 16 They rejected my rules, and they didn’t live by my laws. They dishonored the days to worship me, because their hearts chased disgusting idols. 17 But I had compassion on them. I didn’t destroy them or completely wipe them out in the desert. 18 I said to their children in the desert, “Don’t live by the laws of your ancestors. Don’t obey their rules or dishonor yourselves with their disgusting idols. 19 I am Yahweh your Elohim. Live by my laws. Obey my rules and follow them. 20 Set apart certain holy days to worship me. This will be a sign between me and you so that you will know that I am Yahweh your Elohim.”

21 “‘But they rebelled against me. They didn’t live by my laws, and they didn’t obey my rules and follow them. If people obey them, they will live. They dishonored the days to worship me. So I was going to pour out my fury on them and unleash my anger on them in the desert. 22 But I didn’t use my power so that my name would not be dishonored among the nations who had watched me bring the Israelites out of Egypt. 23 I raised my hand and swore an oath to them in the desert. I promised to scatter them among the nations and force them into other countries. 24 They didn’t follow my rules, and they rejected my laws. They dishonored the days to worship me, and they looked to their ancestors’ disgusting idols for help. 25 I also allowed them to follow laws that were no good and rules by which they could not live. 26 I let them dishonor themselves when they sacrificed all their firstborn sons as gifts to their false gods. I terrified them so that they would know that I am Yahweh.’

27 “Speak to the nation of Israel, son of man. Tell them, ‘This is what Adonay Yahweh says: Your ancestors insulted me again because they were unfaithful to me. 28 I brought them to the land that I promised to give them. When they saw any high hill or any leafy tree, they made sacrifices and brought offerings there to make me angry. There they offered their sacrifices and poured out their wine offerings. 29 Then I asked them, “What is this worship site you’re going to?” ’ (So it is still called ‘worship site’ today.)

30 “Tell the nation of Israel, ‘This is what Adonay Yahweh says: Will you dishonor yourselves the way your ancestors did? Will you chase their detestable idols like a prostitute? 31 You offer your children as sacrifices by burning them alive. You dishonor yourselves with all your disgusting idols to this day. Should you be allowed to ask me for help, nation of Israel?

“‘As I live, declares Adonay Yahweh, you won’t be allowed to ask me for help. 32 What you have in mind will never happen. You think that you want to be like other nations, like the different people in other countries. You want to serve wood and stone.

33 “‘As I live, declares Adonay Yahweh, I will rule you with a mighty hand and a powerful arm, and I will pour out my fury. 34 I will bring you out from the nations and gather you from the countries where I have scattered you with my mighty hand and powerful arm. I will pour out my fury. 35 I will bring you into the desert of the nations. There I will put you on trial face to face. 36 I will put you on trial as I put your ancestors on trial in the desert of Egypt, declares Adonay Yahweh. 37 Then I will make you suffer punishment and make you keep the terms of the promise.[a] 38 I will get rid of rebels and those who do wrong against me. I will bring you out of the land where you are living. You will never enter Israel. Then you will know that I am Yahweh.

Israel’s Future

39 “‘Nation of Israel, this is what Adonay Yahweh says: Serve your disgusting idols. But afterwards, you will listen to me. You will no longer dishonor my holy name with your gifts and your disgusting idols.

40 “‘The entire nation of Israel, everyone in the land, will worship me on my holy mountain, the high mountain of Israel, declares Adonay Yahweh. There I will accept you. There I will look for your offerings, your best gifts, and all your holy gifts. 41 When I bring you out from the nations and gather you from the countries where you have been scattered, I will accept you as if you were a pleasing sacrifice. Through you I will reveal myself as holy to the nations that are watching. 42 Then you will know that I am Yahweh, because I will bring you to the land of Israel, the land that I promised to give your ancestors. 43 There you will remember the way you lived and everything you did to dishonor yourselves. You will be disgusted by every wrong thing that you did. 44 Then you will know that I am Yahweh, because I will deal with you for the sake of my name. I will not deal with you based on the evil and corrupt things that you have done, nation of Israel, declares Adonay Yahweh.’”[b]

The Burning Forest

45 Yahweh spoke his word to me. He said, 46 “Son of man, turn to the south, preach against the south, and prophesy against the forest in the Negev. 47 Tell the forest in the Negev, ‘Listen to the word of Yahweh. This is what Adonay Yahweh says: I am about to set fire to you to destroy all your green trees and all your dry trees. The blazing fire will not be put out. It will burn the whole land from the south to the north. 48 Then everyone will know that I, Yahweh, started the fire. It will never be put out.’”

49 Then I said, “Oh no! Adonay Yahweh, no! The people already say that I’m only telling stories.”

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 20:37 Or “covenant.”
  2. Ezekiel 20:44 Ezekiel 20:45–49 in English Bibles is Ezekiel 21:1–5 in the Hebrew Bible.

The Day of the Lord

Blow the ram’s horn in Zion.
    Sound the alarm on my holy mountain.
    Everyone who lives in the land should tremble,
        because the day of Yahweh is coming.
    Certainly, it is near.
It is a day of darkness and gloom,
    a day of clouds and overcast skies.
        A large and mighty army
            will spread over the mountains like the dawn.[a]
    Nothing like this has ever happened.
    Nothing like this will ever happen again.

In front of this army a fire burns.
    Behind it flames are blazing.
    In front of it the land is like the garden of Eden.
    Behind it the land is like a barren desert.
        Nothing escapes it!

The soldiers look like horses.
    They run like war horses.
As they leap on mountaintops,
    they sound like rattling chariots,
        like crackling fire burning up straw,
            and like a mighty army prepared for battle.

People are terrified in their presence.
    Every face turns pale.

They run like warriors.
    They climb walls like soldiers.
    They march straight ahead.
    They do not leave their places.
They do not crowd one another.
    They keep in their own lines.
        Even when they break through the defenses,
            they do not break their ranks.
They rush into the city.
    They run along the wall.
        They climb into houses.
            They enter through windows like thieves.

10 The earth quakes in their presence,
    and the sky shakes.
        The sun and the moon turn dark,
            and the stars no longer shine.
11 Yahweh shouts out orders to his army.
    His forces are very large.
        The troops that carry out his commands are mighty.
    The day of Yahweh is extremely terrifying.
    Who can endure it?

The Lord Invites the People to Return to Him

12 “But even now,” declares Yahweh,
    “return to me with all your heart—
        with fasting, crying, and mourning.”

13 Tear your hearts, not your clothes.
    Return to Yahweh your Elohim.
        He is merciful and compassionate,
            patient, and always ready to forgive
                and to change his plans about disaster.
14 Who knows?
    He may reconsider and change his plan
        and leave a blessing for you.
    Then you could give grain offerings and wine offerings
        to Yahweh your Elohim.

15 Blow the ram’s horn in Zion.
    Schedule a time to fast.
    Call for an assembly.
16 Gather the people.
    Prepare them for a holy meeting.
        Assemble the leaders.
        Gather the children, even the nursing infants.

Grooms leave their rooms.
    Brides leave their chambers.
17 The priests who serve Yahweh cry
    between the altar and the entrance to the temple.
    They say,
    “Spare your people, O Yahweh.
        Don’t let the people who belong to you become a disgrace.
        Don’t let the nations ridicule them.
    Why should people ask, ‘Where is their Elohim?’”

The Lord Will Give Earthly Blessings to His People

18 Then Yahweh became concerned about his land,
    and he had pity on his people.
19 Yahweh said to his people,
    “I am going to send grain, new wine, and olive oil to you.
        You will be satisfied with them.
            I will no longer make you a disgrace among the nations.

20 “I will keep the northern army far from you,
    and I will force it into a dry and barren land.
        The soldiers in front will be forced into the eastern sea.
        The soldiers in back will be forced into the western sea.
            A foul odor will rise from the dead bodies.
                They will stink.”

He has done great things!
21 Land, do not be afraid.
    Be glad and rejoice.
    Yahweh has done great things!
22 Wild animals, do not be afraid.
    The pastures in the wilderness have turned green.
        The trees have produced their fruit.
            There are plenty of figs and grapes.
23 People of Zion, be glad and find joy in Yahweh your Elohim.
    Yahweh has given you the Teacher of Righteousness.[b]
        He has sent the autumn rain and the spring rain as before.
24 The threshing floors[c] will be filled with grain.
    The vats will overflow with new wine and olive oil.

25 “Then I will repay you for the years
    that the mature locusts, the adult locusts,
        the grasshoppers, and the young locusts ate your crops.
            (They are the large army that I sent against you.)
26 You will have plenty to eat, and you will be full.
    You will praise the name of Yahweh your Elohim,
        who has performed miracles for you.
            My people will never be ashamed again.
27 You will know that I am in Israel.
    I am Yahweh your Elohim, and there is no other.
        My people will never be ashamed again.[d]

The Lord Will Pour His Spirit on All People

28 “After this, I will pour my Ruach on everyone.
    Your sons and daughters will prophesy.
    Your old men will dream dreams.
    Your young men will see visions.
29 In those days I will pour my Ruach on servants,
    on both men and women.
30 I will work miracles in the sky and on the earth:
    blood, fire, and clouds of smoke.
31 The sun will become dark,
    and the moon will become as red as blood
    before the terrifying day of Yahweh comes.”

32 Then whoever calls on the name of Yahweh will be saved.
    Those who escape will be on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem.
    Among the survivors will be those whom Yahweh calls,
        as Yahweh has promised.

Footnotes

  1. Joel 2:2 Or “like darkness.”
  2. Joel 2:23 Or “Yahweh has given you plenty of autumn rain.”
  3. Joel 2:24 A threshing floor is an outdoor area where grain is separated from its husks.
  4. Joel 2:27 Joel 2:28–32 in English Bibles is Joel 3:1–5 in the Hebrew Bible.

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