Jeremiah 34
King James Version
34 The word which came unto Jeremiah from the Lord, when Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and all his army, and all the kingdoms of the earth of his dominion, and all the people, fought against Jerusalem, and against all the cities thereof, saying,
2 Thus saith the Lord, the God of Israel; Go and speak to Zedekiah king of Judah, and tell him, Thus saith the Lord; Behold, I will give this city into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall burn it with fire:
3 And thou shalt not escape out of his hand, but shalt surely be taken, and delivered into his hand; and thine eyes shall behold the eyes of the king of Babylon, and he shall speak with thee mouth to mouth, and thou shalt go to Babylon.
4 Yet hear the word of the Lord, O Zedekiah king of Judah; Thus saith the Lord of thee, Thou shalt not die by the sword:
5 But thou shalt die in peace: and with the burnings of thy fathers, the former kings which were before thee, so shall they burn odours for thee; and they will lament thee, saying, Ah lord! for I have pronounced the word, saith the Lord.
6 Then Jeremiah the prophet spake all these words unto Zedekiah king of Judah in Jerusalem,
7 When the king of Babylon's army fought against Jerusalem, and against all the cities of Judah that were left, against Lachish, and against Azekah: for these defenced cities remained of the cities of Judah.
8 This is the word that came unto Jeremiah from the Lord, after that the king Zedekiah had made a covenant with all the people which were at Jerusalem, to proclaim liberty unto them;
9 That every man should let his manservant, and every man his maidservant, being an Hebrew or an Hebrewess, go free; that none should serve himself of them, to wit, of a Jew his brother.
10 Now when all the princes, and all the people, which had entered into the covenant, heard that every one should let his manservant, and every one his maidservant, go free, that none should serve themselves of them any more, then they obeyed, and let them go.
11 But afterward they turned, and caused the servants and the handmaids, whom they had let go free, to return, and brought them into subjection for servants and for handmaids.
12 Therefore the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah from the Lord, saying,
13 Thus saith the Lord, the God of Israel; I made a covenant with your fathers in the day that I brought them forth out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondmen, saying,
14 At the end of seven years let ye go every man his brother an Hebrew, which hath been sold unto thee; and when he hath served thee six years, thou shalt let him go free from thee: but your fathers hearkened not unto me, neither inclined their ear.
15 And ye were now turned, and had done right in my sight, in proclaiming liberty every man to his neighbour; and ye had made a covenant before me in the house which is called by my name:
16 But ye turned and polluted my name, and caused every man his servant, and every man his handmaid, whom he had set at liberty at their pleasure, to return, and brought them into subjection, to be unto you for servants and for handmaids.
17 Therefore thus saith the Lord; Ye have not hearkened unto me, in proclaiming liberty, every one to his brother, and every man to his neighbour: behold, I proclaim a liberty for you, saith the Lord, to the sword, to the pestilence, and to the famine; and I will make you to be removed into all the kingdoms of the earth.
18 And I will give the men that have transgressed my covenant, which have not performed the words of the covenant which they had made before me, when they cut the calf in twain, and passed between the parts thereof,
19 The princes of Judah, and the princes of Jerusalem, the eunuchs, and the priests, and all the people of the land, which passed between the parts of the calf;
20 I will even give them into the hand of their enemies, and into the hand of them that seek their life: and their dead bodies shall be for meat unto the fowls of the heaven, and to the beasts of the earth.
21 And Zedekiah king of Judah and his princes will I give into the hand of their enemies, and into the hand of them that seek their life, and into the hand of the king of Babylon's army, which are gone up from you.
22 Behold, I will command, saith the Lord, and cause them to return to this city; and they shall fight against it, and take it, and burn it with fire: and I will make the cities of Judah a desolation without an inhabitant.
Jeremiah 34
New King James Version
Zedekiah Warned by God
34 The word which came to Jeremiah from the Lord, (A)when Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his army, (B)all the kingdoms of the earth under his dominion, and all the people, fought against Jerusalem and all its cities, saying, 2 “Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel: ‘Go and (C)speak to Zedekiah king of Judah and tell him, “Thus says the Lord: ‘Behold, (D)I will give this city into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall burn it with fire. 3 And (E)you shall not escape from his hand, but shall surely be taken and delivered into his hand; your eyes shall see the eyes of the king of Babylon, he shall speak with you (F)face[a] to face, and you shall go to Babylon.’ ” ’ 4 Yet hear the word of the Lord, O Zedekiah king of Judah! Thus says the Lord concerning you: ‘You shall not die by the sword. 5 You shall die in peace; as in (G)the ceremonies of your fathers, the former kings who were before you, (H)so they shall burn incense for you and (I)lament for you, saying, “Alas, lord!” For I have pronounced the word, says the Lord.’ ”
6 Then Jeremiah the prophet spoke all these words to Zedekiah king of Judah in Jerusalem, 7 when the king of Babylon’s army fought against Jerusalem and all the cities of Judah that were left, against Lachish and Azekah; for only (J)these fortified cities remained of the cities of Judah.
Treacherous Treatment of Slaves
8 This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord, after King Zedekiah had made a covenant with all the people who were at Jerusalem to proclaim (K)liberty to them: 9 (L)that every man should set free his male and female slave—a Hebrew man or woman—(M)that no one should keep a Jewish brother in bondage. 10 Now when all the princes and all the people, who had entered into the covenant, heard that everyone should set free his male and female slaves, that no one should keep them in bondage anymore, they obeyed and let them go. 11 But afterward they changed their minds and made the male and female slaves return, whom they had set free, and brought them into subjection as male and female slaves.
12 Therefore the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah from the Lord, saying, 13 “Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel: ‘I made a (N)covenant with your fathers in the day that I brought them out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage, saying, 14 “At the end of (O)seven years let every man set free his Hebrew brother, who [b]has been sold to him; and when he has served you six years, you shall let him go free from you.” But your fathers did not obey Me nor incline their ear. 15 Then you [c]recently turned and did what was right in My sight—every man proclaiming liberty to his neighbor; and you (P)made a covenant before Me (Q)in the house which is called by My name. 16 Then you turned around and (R)profaned My name, and every one of you brought back his male and female slaves, whom you had set at liberty, at their pleasure, and brought them back into subjection, to be your male and female slaves.’
17 “Therefore thus says the Lord: ‘You have not obeyed Me in proclaiming liberty, every one to his brother and every one to his neighbor. (S)Behold, I proclaim liberty to you,’ says the Lord—(T)‘to the sword, to pestilence, and to famine! And I will deliver you to (U)trouble among all the kingdoms of the earth. 18 And I will give the men who have transgressed My covenant, who have not performed the words of the covenant which they made before Me, when (V)they cut the calf in two and passed between the parts of it— 19 the princes of Judah, the princes of Jerusalem, the [d]eunuchs, the priests, and all the people of the land who passed between the parts of the calf— 20 I will (W)give them into the hand of their enemies and into the hand of those who seek their life. Their (X)dead bodies shall be for meat for the birds of the heaven and the beasts of the earth. 21 And I will give Zedekiah king of Judah and his princes into the hand of their enemies, into the hand of those who seek their life, and into the hand of the king of Babylon’s army (Y)which has gone back from you. 22 (Z)Behold, I will command,’ says the Lord, ‘and cause them to return to this city. They will fight against it (AA)and take it and burn it with fire; and (AB)I will make the cities of Judah a desolation without inhabitant.’ ”
Footnotes
- Jeremiah 34:3 Lit. mouth to mouth
- Jeremiah 34:14 Or sold himself
- Jeremiah 34:15 Lit. today
- Jeremiah 34:19 Or officers
Jeremia 34
BasisBijbel
Jeremia moet koning Zedekia waarschuwen
34 Dit is wat de Heer tegen mij zei toen koning Nebukadnezar van Babel Jeruzalem en de steden daar omheen aanviel.[a] Nebukadnezar kwam met een groot leger van de landen die hij al veroverd had. 2 De Heer zei tegen mij: "Ga naar koning Zedekia van Juda. Zeg tegen hem: Dit zegt de Heer: Ik geef deze stad in de macht van de koning van Babel. Hij zal de stad in brand steken. 3 En hij zal u grijpen, u zal niet aan hem ontsnappen. U zal bij de koning van Babel gebracht worden. U zal hem zien en met hem spreken. En hij zal u naar Babel brengen. 4 Maar luister naar wat Ik u zeg, koning Zedekia! U zal niet gedood worden. 5 U zal in vrede sterven. Vroeger staken de mensen een groot vuur aan bij de dood van hun koning, om hem te eren. Ook bij uw dood zullen ze dat doen. Ze zullen u eren met een groot vuur en over u treuren. Het zal gaan zoals Ik gezegd heb."
6 Ik vertelde koning Zedekia in Jeruzalem wat de Heer gezegd had. 7 In die tijd hadden de legers van de koning van Babel Jeruzalem omsingeld. Ook hadden ze de steden omsingeld die nog overgebleven waren: Lachis en Azeka. Dat waren de enige twee steden met muren in Juda die nog niet waren veroverd.
Vrijlating van de Hebreeuwse slaven en slavinnen
8+9 Toen ik koning Zedekia deze boodschap had gegeven, gaf de koning bevel aan de mensen in Jeruzalem dat ze allemaal hun Israëlitische slaven of slavinnen moesten vrijlaten.[b] Ze mochten niet langer jongens en meisjes van hun eigen volk als slaaf hebben. 10 De leiders van het volk en alle andere mensen gehoorzaamden het bevel van koning Zedekia. Ze lieten allemaal hun Israëlitische slaven en slavinnen vrij. 11 Maar later veranderden ze van gedachten. Ze haalden de jongens en meisjes weer terug en maakten hen weer tot slaaf.
12 Daarom zei de Heer tegen mij: 13 "Dit zegt de Heer, de God van Israël: Vroeger heb Ik jullie voorouders bevrijd uit de slavernij van Egypte. Ik sloot toen een verbond met hen. 14 Volgens dat verbond moest iedereen die een Israëlitische slaaf of slavin had, die na zes jaar vrijlaten. Maar jullie voorouders hebben niet naar Mij geluisterd. Ze hebben Mij niet gehoorzaamd. 15 Nu hadden jullie kort geleden alsnog gedaan wat Ik gezegd had. Jullie hadden jullie slaven en slavinnen vrijgelaten, zoals Ik wilde. Jullie hadden in mijn tempel een nieuw verbond met Mij gesloten om dit voortaan elke zeven jaar te doen. 16 Maar nu zijn jullie van gedachten veranderd. Daarmee hebben jullie Mij beledigd. Jullie hebben de slaven en slavinnen die jullie eerst hadden vrijgelaten, weer teruggehaald en opnieuw tot slaven gemaakt. 17 Daarom zegt de Heer: Jullie hebben niet naar Mij geluisterd. Jullie hebben jullie slaven en slavinnen niet vrijgelaten. Daarom laat Ik júllie vrij: vrij voor het zwaard, de honger en de pest. Alle volken die het horen, zullen geschokt zijn. 18 Toen jullie het verbond sloten, hebben jullie een kalf in tweeën gesneden. Daarna zijn jullie tussen de twee helften door gelopen.[c] Nu zal Ik hetzelfde doen met de mannen die zich niet aan mijn verbond hebben gehouden. 19 Met iedereen die tussen de stukken van dat kalf door is gelopen, zal Ik doen wat zij met het kalf hebben gedaan: de leiders van Juda, de leiders van Jeruzalem, de hofdienaren, de priesters en alle anderen. 20 Ja, Ik zal hen laten doden door hun vijanden. Hun lijken zullen door de vogels en de wilde dieren worden opgegeten. 21 Ook koning Zedekia en de leiders van Juda zal Ik in de macht geven van het leger van de koning van Babel. 22 De koning van Babel was wel met zijn leger vertrokken, maar Ik zal hem bevelen dat hij weer naar deze stad moet terugkomen, zegt de Heer. Hij zal Jeruzalem veroveren en in brand steken. Ik zal de steden van Juda helemaal laten verwoesten. Er zal niemand meer wonen."
Footnotes
- Jeremia 34:1 Lees 2 Koningen 24:18 tot 2 Koningen 25:7.
- Jeremia 34:8 Lees Exodus 21:2. God had wetten gegeven voor het hebben van slaven. Maar de mensen hadden zich daar niet aan gehouden. Waarschijnlijk had de koning bevolen om alsnog de slaven vrij te laten, omdat hij hoopte dat God dan niet zou doen wat Jeremia zojuist tegen hem gezegd had.
- Jeremia 34:18 Zo werd er in die tijd een verbond gesloten. Degene die het verbond verbrak, zou net als het kalf gedood worden. Op dezelfde manier had God ook een verbond met Abraham gesloten. Lees Genesis 15:7-18.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
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