Israel’s Mourning Turned to Joy

31 “At that time,” declares the Lord, “I will be the (A)God of all the (B)families of Israel, and they shall be My people.”

Thus says the Lord,
“The people who survived the sword
(C)Found grace in the wilderness—
Israel, when it went to (D)find its rest.”
The Lord appeared to [a]him from afar, saying,
“I have (E)loved you with an everlasting love;
Therefore I have drawn you with (F)lovingkindness.
(G)Again I will build you and you will be rebuilt,
O virgin of Israel!
Again you will [b]take up your (H)tambourines,
And go forth to the dances of the (I)merrymakers.
“Again you will (J)plant vineyards
On the [c]hills of Samaria;
The planters will plant
And will [d]enjoy them.
“For there will be a day when watchmen
On the hills of Ephraim call out,
‘Arise, and (K)let us go up to Zion,
To the Lord our God.’”

For thus says the Lord,
(L)Sing aloud with gladness for Jacob,
And shout among the [e](M)chief of the nations;
Proclaim, give praise and say,
‘O Lord, (N)save Your people,
The (O)remnant of Israel.’
“Behold, I am (P)bringing them from the north country,
And I will (Q)gather them from the remote parts of the earth,
Among them the (R)blind and the (S)lame,
The woman with child and she who is in labor with child, together;
A great [f]company, they will return here.
(T)With weeping they will come,
And by supplication I will lead them;
I will make them walk by (U)streams of waters,
On a straight path in which they will (V)not stumble;
For I am a (W)father to Israel,
And Ephraim is (X)My firstborn.”

10 Hear the word of the Lord, O nations,
And declare in the (Y)coastlands afar off,
And say, “He who scattered Israel will (Z)gather him
And keep him as a (AA)shepherd keeps his flock.”
11 For the Lord has (AB)ransomed Jacob
And redeemed him from the hand of him who was (AC)stronger than he.
12 “They will (AD)come and shout for joy on the (AE)height of Zion,
And they will be (AF)radiant over the [g]bounty of the Lord
Over the (AG)grain and the new wine and the oil,
And over the young of the (AH)flock and the herd;
And their life will be like a (AI)watered garden,
And they will (AJ)never languish again.
13 “Then the virgin will rejoice in the (AK)dance,
And the young men and the old, together,
For I will (AL)turn their mourning into joy
And will comfort them and give them (AM)joy for their sorrow.
14 “I will [h]fill the soul of the priests with [i]abundance,
And My people will be (AN)satisfied with My goodness,” declares the Lord.

15 Thus says the Lord,
(AO)A voice is heard in (AP)Ramah,
Lamentation and bitter weeping.
Rachel is weeping for her children;
She (AQ)refuses to be comforted for her children,
Because (AR)they are no more.”

16 Thus says the Lord,

(AS)Restrain your voice from weeping
And your eyes from tears;
For your (AT)work will be rewarded,” declares the Lord,
“And they will (AU)return from the land of the enemy.
17 “There is (AV)hope for your future,” declares the Lord,
“And your children will return to their own territory.
18 “I have surely heard Ephraim (AW)grieving,
‘You have (AX)chastised me, and I was chastised,
Like an untrained (AY)calf;
(AZ)Bring me back that I may be restored,
For You are the Lord my God.
19 ‘For after I turned back, I (BA)repented;
And after I was instructed, I (BB)smote on my thigh;
I was (BC)ashamed and also humiliated
Because I bore the reproach of my youth.’
20 “Is (BD)Ephraim My dear son?
Is he a delightful child?
Indeed, as often as I have spoken against him,
I certainly still remember him;
Therefore My [j](BE)heart yearns for him;
I will surely (BF)have mercy on him,” declares the Lord.

21 “Set up for yourself roadmarks,
Place for yourself guideposts;
(BG)Direct your [k]mind to the highway,
The way by which you went.
(BH)Return, O virgin of Israel,
Return to these your cities.
22 “How long will you go here and there,
O (BI)faithless daughter?
For the Lord has created a new thing in the earth—
A woman will encompass a man.”

23 Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, “Once again they will speak this word in the land of Judah and in its cities when I (BJ)restore their [l]fortunes,

‘The Lord bless you, O (BK)abode of righteousness,
O (BL)holy hill!’

24 Judah and all its cities will (BM)dwell together in it, the farmer and they who go about with flocks. 25 (BN)For I satisfy the weary ones and [m]refresh everyone who languishes.” 26 At this I (BO)awoke and looked, and my (BP)sleep was pleasant to me.

A New Covenant

27 “Behold, days are coming,” declares the Lord, “when I will (BQ)sow the house of Israel and the house of Judah with the seed of man and with the seed of beast. 28 As I have (BR)watched over them to (BS)pluck up, to break down, to overthrow, to destroy and to bring disaster, so I will watch over them to (BT)build and to plant,” declares the Lord.

29 “In those days they will not say again,
(BU)The fathers have eaten sour grapes,
And the children’s teeth are [n]set on edge.’

30 But (BV)everyone will die for his own iniquity; each man who eats the sour grapes, his teeth will be [o]set on edge.

31 (BW)Behold, days are coming,” declares the Lord, “when I will make a (BX)new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah, 32 not like the (BY)covenant which I made with their fathers in the day I (BZ)took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt, My (CA)covenant which they broke, although I was a husband to them,” declares the Lord. 33 “But (CB)this is the covenant which I will make with the house of Israel after those days,” declares the Lord, “(CC)I will put My law within them and on their heart I will write it; and (CD)I will be their God, and they shall be My people. 34 They will (CE)not teach again, each man his neighbor and each man his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’ for they will all (CF)know Me, from the least of them to the greatest of them,” declares the Lord, “for I will (CG)forgive their iniquity, and their (CH)sin I will remember no more.”

35 Thus says the Lord,
Who (CI)gives the sun for light by day
And the [p]fixed order of the moon and the stars for light by night,
Who (CJ)stirs up the sea so that its waves roar;
(CK)The Lord of hosts is His name:
36 (CL)If [q]this fixed order departs
From before Me,” declares the Lord,
“Then the offspring of Israel also will (CM)cease
From being a nation before Me [r]forever.”

37 Thus says the Lord,

(CN)If the heavens above can be measured
And the foundations of the earth searched out below,
Then I will also (CO)cast off all the offspring of Israel
For all that they have done,” declares the Lord.

38 “Behold, days are coming,” declares the Lord, “when the (CP)city will be rebuilt for the Lord from the (CQ)Tower of Hananel to the (CR)Corner Gate. 39 The (CS)measuring line will go out farther straight ahead to the hill Gareb; then it will turn to Goah. 40 And (CT)the whole valley of the dead bodies and of the ashes, and all the fields as far as the brook (CU)Kidron, to the corner of the (CV)Horse Gate toward the east, shall be (CW)holy to the Lord; it will not be plucked up or overthrown anymore forever.”

Jeremiah Imprisoned

32 The word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord in the (CX)tenth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, which was the eighteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar. Now at that time the army of the king of Babylon was besieging Jerusalem, and Jeremiah the prophet was shut up in the (CY)court of the guard, which was in the house of the king of Judah, because Zedekiah king of Judah had (CZ)shut him up, saying, “Why do you (DA)prophesy, saying, ‘(DB)Thus says the Lord, “Behold, I am about to (DC)give this city into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he will take it; and Zedekiah king of Judah will (DD)not escape out of the hand of the Chaldeans, but he will surely be given into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he will (DE)speak with him [s]face to face and see him eye to eye; and he will (DF)take Zedekiah to Babylon, and he will be there until I visit him,” declares the Lord. “If you fight against the Chaldeans, you will (DG)not succeed”’?”

And Jeremiah said, “The word of the Lord came to me, saying, ‘Behold, Hanamel the son of Shallum your uncle is coming to you, saying, “Buy for yourself my field which is at (DH)Anathoth, for you have the (DI)right of redemption to buy it.”’ Then Hanamel my uncle’s son came to me in the (DJ)court of the guard according to the word of the Lord and said to me, ‘Buy my field, please, that is at (DK)Anathoth, which is in the land of Benjamin; for you have the right of possession and the redemption is yours; buy it for yourself.’ Then I knew that this was the (DL)word of the Lord.

“I bought the field which was at Anathoth from Hanamel my uncle’s son, and I (DM)weighed out the silver for him, seventeen (DN)shekels of silver. 10 I [t](DO)signed and (DP)sealed the deed, and (DQ)called in witnesses, and weighed out the silver on the scales. 11 Then I took the deeds of purchase, both the sealed copy containing the (DR)terms and conditions and the open copy; 12 and I gave the deed of purchase to (DS)Baruch the son of (DT)Neriah, the son of Mahseiah, in the sight of Hanamel my uncle’s son and in the sight of the witnesses who signed the deed of purchase, before all the Jews who were sitting in the court of the guard. 13 And I commanded Baruch in their presence, saying, 14 ‘Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, “Take these deeds, this sealed deed of purchase and this open deed, and put them in an earthenware jar, that they may [u]last a long time.” 15 For thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, “(DU)Houses and fields and vineyards will again be bought in this land.”’

Jeremiah Prays and God Explains

16 “After I had given the deed of purchase to Baruch the son of Neriah, then I (DV)prayed to the Lord, saying, 17 (DW)Ah Lord [v]God! Behold, You have (DX)made the heavens and the earth by Your great power and by Your outstretched arm! (DY)Nothing is too difficult for You, 18 who (DZ)shows lovingkindness to thousands, but (EA)repays the iniquity of fathers into the bosom of their children after them, O (EB)great and (EC)mighty God. The (ED)Lord of hosts is His name; 19 (EE)great in counsel and mighty in deed, whose (EF)eyes are open to all the ways of the sons of men, (EG)giving to everyone according to his ways and according to the fruit of his deeds; 20 who has (EH)set signs and wonders in the land of Egypt, and even to this day both in Israel and among mankind; and You have (EI)made a name for Yourself, as at this day. 21 You (EJ)brought Your people Israel out of the land of Egypt with signs and with wonders, and with a strong hand and with an outstretched arm and with great terror; 22 and gave them this land, which You (EK)swore to their forefathers to give them, a land flowing with milk and honey. 23 They (EL)came in and took possession of it, but they (EM)did not obey Your voice or (EN)walk in Your law; they have done nothing of all that You commanded them to do; therefore You have made (EO)all this calamity come upon them. 24 Behold, the (EP)siege ramps have reached the city to take it; and the city is (EQ)given into the hand of the Chaldeans who fight against it, because of the (ER)sword, the famine and the pestilence; and what You have spoken has (ES)come to pass; and behold, You see it. 25 You have said to me, O Lord [w]God, “Buy for yourself the field with money and call in witnesses”—although the city is given into the hand of the Chaldeans.’”

26 Then the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah, saying, 27 “Behold, I am the Lord, the (ET)God of all flesh; is anything (EU)too difficult for Me?” 28 Therefore thus says the Lord, “Behold, I am about to (EV)give this city into the hand of the Chaldeans and into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and he will take it. 29 The Chaldeans who are fighting against this city will enter and (EW)set this city on fire and burn it, with the (EX)houses where people have offered incense to Baal on their roofs and poured out drink offerings to other gods to provoke Me to anger. 30 Indeed the sons of Israel and the sons of Judah have been doing only (EY)evil in My sight from their youth; for the sons of Israel have been only (EZ)provoking Me to anger by the work of their hands,” declares the Lord. 31 “Indeed this city has been to Me a (FA)provocation of My anger and My wrath from the day that they built it, even to this day, so that it should be (FB)removed from before My face, 32 because of all the evil of the sons of Israel and the sons of Judah which they have done to provoke Me to anger—they, their (FC)kings, their leaders, their priests, their prophets, the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem. 33 They have turned their back to Me and not their face; though I taught them, [x](FD)teaching again and again, they would not listen [y]and receive instruction. 34 But they (FE)put their detestable things in the house which is called by My name, to defile it. 35 They built the (FF)high places of Baal that are in the valley of Ben-hinnom to cause their sons and their daughters to pass through the fire to (FG)Molech, which I had not commanded them nor had it [z]entered My mind that they should do this abomination, to cause Judah to sin.

36 “Now therefore thus says the Lord God of Israel concerning this city of which you say, ‘It is (FH)given into the hand of the king of Babylon by sword, by famine and by pestilence.’ 37 Behold, I will (FI)gather them out of all the lands to which I have driven them in My anger, in My wrath and in great indignation; and I will bring them back to this place and (FJ)make them dwell in safety. 38 They shall be (FK)My people, and I will be their God; 39 and I will (FL)give them one heart and one way, that they may fear Me always, for their own (FM)good and for the good of their children after them. 40 I will make an (FN)everlasting covenant with them that I will (FO)not turn away from them, to do them good; and I will (FP)put the fear of Me in their hearts so that they will not turn away from Me. 41 I will (FQ)rejoice over them to do them good and will [aa]faithfully (FR)plant them in this land with (FS)all My heart and with all My soul. 42 For thus says the Lord, ‘(FT)Just as I brought all this great disaster on this people, so I am going to (FU)bring on them all the good that I am promising them. 43 (FV)Fields will be bought in this land of which you say, “(FW)It is a desolation, without man or beast; it is given into the hand of the Chaldeans.” 44 Men will buy fields for money, [ab](FX)sign and seal deeds, and call in witnesses in the (FY)land of Benjamin, in the environs of Jerusalem, in the cities of Judah, in the cities of the hill country, in the cities of the lowland and in the cities of the [ac]Negev; for I will (FZ)restore their [ad]fortunes,’ declares the Lord.”

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 31:3 Lit me
  2. Jeremiah 31:4 Or be adorned with
  3. Jeremiah 31:5 Or mountains
  4. Jeremiah 31:5 Lit defile
  5. Jeremiah 31:7 Lit head
  6. Jeremiah 31:8 Or assembly
  7. Jeremiah 31:12 Lit goodness
  8. Jeremiah 31:14 Lit saturate
  9. Jeremiah 31:14 Lit fatness
  10. Jeremiah 31:20 Lit inward parts
  11. Jeremiah 31:21 Lit heart
  12. Jeremiah 31:23 Or captivity
  13. Jeremiah 31:25 Lit fill
  14. Jeremiah 31:29 Or dull
  15. Jeremiah 31:30 Or dull
  16. Jeremiah 31:35 Lit statutes
  17. Jeremiah 31:36 Lit these statutes
  18. Jeremiah 31:36 Lit all the days
  19. Jeremiah 32:4 Lit mouth to mouth
  20. Jeremiah 32:10 Or wrote...on the document
  21. Jeremiah 32:14 Lit stand many days
  22. Jeremiah 32:17 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  23. Jeremiah 32:25 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  24. Jeremiah 32:33 Lit rising up early and teaching
  25. Jeremiah 32:33 Lit to
  26. Jeremiah 32:35 Lit come up into My heart
  27. Jeremiah 32:41 Or truly
  28. Jeremiah 32:44 Or write...on the document
  29. Jeremiah 32:44 I.e. South country
  30. Jeremiah 32:44 Or captivity