Restoration from Captivity

30 This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord. “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: Write on a scroll all the words that I have spoken to you,(A) for look, the days are coming”—this is the Lord’s declaration—“when I will restore the fortunes[a] of my people Israel and Judah,”(B) says the Lord. “I will restore them to the land I gave to their ancestors and they will possess it.”

These are the words the Lord spoke to Israel and Judah. This is what the Lord says:

We have heard a cry of terror,
of dread—there is no peace.
Ask and see
whether a male can give birth.
Why then do I see every man
with his hands on his stomach like a woman in labor
and every face turned pale?(C)
How awful that day will be!(D)
There will be no other like it!(E)
It will be a time of trouble for Jacob,
but he will be saved out of it.
On that day—
this is the declaration of the Lord of Armies—
I will break his yoke from your neck(F)
and tear off your chains,(G)
and strangers will never again enslave him.(H)
They will serve the Lord their God
and David their king,
whom I will raise up for them.(I)
10 As for you, my servant Jacob,(J)
do not be afraid—
this is the Lord’s declaration—
and do not be discouraged, Israel,
for without fail I will save you out of a distant place,
your descendants, from the land of their captivity!
Jacob will return and have calm and quiet
with no one to frighten him.(K)
11 For I will be with you—
this is the Lord’s declaration—
to save you!(L)
I will bring destruction on all the nations
where I have scattered you;
however, I will not bring destruction on you.
I will discipline you justly,
and I will by no means leave you unpunished.(M)

Healing Zion’s Wounds

12 For this is what the Lord says:

Your injury is incurable;
your wound most severe.(N)
13 You have no defender for your case.(O)
There is no remedy for your sores,
and no healing for you.[b]
14 All your lovers have forgotten you;(P)
they no longer look for you,
for I have struck you as an enemy would,
with the discipline(Q) of someone cruel,(R)
because of your enormous guilt
and your innumerable sins.
15 Why do you cry out about your injury?
Your pain has no cure!
I have done these things to you
because of your enormous guilt
and your innumerable sins.(S)
16 Nevertheless, all who devoured you will be devoured,(T)
and all your adversaries—all of them—
will go off into exile.
Those who plunder you will be plundered,
and all who raid you will be raided.(U)
17 But I will bring you health(V)
and will heal you of your wounds—
this is the Lord’s declaration—
for they call you Outcast,
Zion whom no one cares about.

Restoration of the Land

18 This is what the Lord says:

I will certainly restore the fortunes[c] of Jacob’s tents(W)
and show compassion(X) on his dwellings.
Every city will be rebuilt on its mound;
every citadel will stand on its proper site.
19 Thanksgiving will come out of them,
a sound of rejoicing.
I will multiply them, and they will not decrease;(Y)
I will honor them, and they will not be insignificant.
20 His children will be as in past days;
his congregation will be established in my presence.
I will punish all his oppressors.(Z)
21 Jacob’s leader will be one of them;
his ruler will issue from him.
I will invite him to me, and he will approach me,(AA)
for who would otherwise risk his life to approach me?
This is the Lord’s declaration.
22 You will be my people,
and I will be your God.(AB)

The Wrath of God

23 Look, a storm from the Lord!(AC)
Wrath has gone out,
a churning storm.
It will whirl about the heads of the wicked.
24 The Lord’s burning anger will not turn back
until he has completely fulfilled the purposes of his heart.
In time to come you will understand it.(AD)

God’s Relationship with His People

31 “At that time”—this is the Lord’s declaration—“I will be the God of all the families of Israel,(AE) and they will be my people.”

This is what the Lord says:

The people who survived the sword
found favor in the wilderness.(AF)
When Israel went to find rest,(AG)
the Lord appeared to him[d] from far away.
I have loved you with an everlasting love;(AH)
therefore, I have continued to extend faithful love to you.(AI)
Again I will build you so that you will be rebuilt,
Virgin Israel.(AJ)
You will take up your tambourines again(AK)
and go out in joyful dancing.
You will plant vineyards again(AL)
on the mountains of Samaria;
the planters will plant and will enjoy the fruit.(AM)
For there will be a day when watchmen will call out
in the hill country of Ephraim,
“Come, let’s go up to Zion,(AN)
to the Lord our God!”

God’s People Brought Home

For this is what the Lord says:

Sing with joy for Jacob;
shout for the foremost of the nations!
Proclaim, praise, and say,
Lord, save your people,(AO)
the remnant of Israel!” (AP)
Watch! I am going to bring them from the northern land.
I will gather them from remote regions of the earth(AQ)
the blind and the lame will be with them,(AR)
along with those who are pregnant and those about to give birth.
They will return here as a great assembly!(AS)
They will come weeping,
but I will bring them back with consolation.[e](AT)
I will lead them to wadis filled with water,
by a smooth way where they will not stumble,(AU)
for I am Israel’s Father,
and Ephraim is my firstborn.(AV)
10 Nations, hear the word of the Lord,
and tell it among the far off coasts and islands!(AW)
Say, “The one who scattered Israel will gather him.(AX)
He will watch over him as a shepherd guards his flock,
11 for the Lord has ransomed Jacob
and redeemed him from the power of one stronger than he.”(AY)
12 They will come and shout for joy on the heights of Zion;(AZ)
they will be radiant with joy(BA)
because of the Lord’s goodness,
because of the grain, the new wine, the fresh oil,(BB)
and because of the young of the flocks and herds.
Their life will be like an irrigated garden,
and they will no longer grow weak from hunger.
13 Then the young women will rejoice with dancing,
while young and old men rejoice together.
I will turn their mourning into joy,(BC)
give them consolation,
and bring happiness out of grief.
14 I will refresh the priests with an abundance,[f](BD)
and my people will be satisfied with my goodness.
This is the Lord’s declaration.

Lament Turned to Joy

15 This is what the Lord says:

A voice was heard in Ramah,(BE)
a lament with bitter weeping—
Rachel weeping for her children,
refusing to be comforted for her children
because they are no more.(BF)

16 This is what the Lord says:

Keep your voice from weeping
and your eyes from tears,
for the reward for your work will come—
this is the Lord’s declaration—
and your children will return from the enemy’s land.
17 There is hope for your future(BG)
this is the Lord’s declaration—
and your children will return to their own territory.
18 I have surely heard Ephraim moaning,
“You disciplined me, and I have been disciplined
like an untrained calf.(BH)
Take me back, so that I can return,
for you, Lord, are my God.(BI)
19 After my return, I felt regret;
After I was instructed, I struck my thigh in grief.(BJ)
I was ashamed and humiliated(BK)
because I bore the disgrace of my youth.”
20 Isn’t Ephraim a precious son to me,
a delightful child?(BL)
Whenever I speak against him,
I certainly still think about him.
Therefore, my inner being yearns for him;
I will truly have compassion on him.(BM)
This is the Lord’s declaration.

Repentance and Restoration

21 Set up road markers(BN) for yourself;
establish signposts!
Keep the highway in mind,
the way you have traveled.
Return, Virgin Israel!
Return to these cities of yours.
22 How long will you turn here and there,
faithless daughter?(BO)
For the Lord creates something new in the land[g]
a female[h] will shelter[i] a man.

23 This is what the Lord of Armies, the God of Israel, says: “When I restore their fortunes,[j] they will once again speak this word in the land of Judah and in its cities: ‘May the Lord bless you, righteous settlement,(BP) holy mountain.’(BQ) 24 Judah and all its cities will live in it together—also farmers and those who move[k] with the flocks— 25 for I satisfy the thirsty person and feed all those who are weak.”(BR)

26 At this I awoke and looked around. My sleep had been most pleasant to me.

27 “Look, the days are coming”—this is the Lord’s declaration—“when I will sow the house of Israel(BS) and the house of Judah with the seed of people and the seed of animals. 28 Just as I watched over them to uproot and to tear them down, to demolish and to destroy, and to cause disaster,(BT) so will I watch over them to build and to plant them”(BU)—this is the Lord’s declaration. 29 “In those days, it will never again be said,

‘The fathers have eaten sour grapes,
and the children’s teeth are set on edge.’(BV)

30 Rather, each will die for his own iniquity.(BW) Anyone who eats sour grapes—his own teeth will be set on edge.

The New Covenant

31 “Look, the days are coming”(BX)—this is the Lord’s declaration—“when I will make a new covenant(BY) with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah. 32 This one will not be like the covenant I made with their ancestors on the day I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt—my covenant that they broke even though I am their master”[l](BZ)—the Lord’s declaration. 33 “Instead, this is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel after those days”—the Lord’s declaration. “I will put my teaching within them and write it on their hearts. I will be their God, and they will be my people. 34 No longer will one teach his neighbor or his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’(CA) for they will all know me, from the least to the greatest of them”(CB)—this is the Lord’s declaration. “For I will forgive their iniquity(CC) and never again remember their sin.

35 “This is what the Lord says:

The one who gives the sun for light by day,
the fixed order of moon and stars for light by night,
who stirs up the sea and makes its waves roar(CD)
the Lord of Armies is his name:
36 If this fixed order departs from before me—
this is the Lord’s declaration—
only then will Israel’s descendants cease
to be a nation before me forever.(CE)

37 “This is what the Lord says:

Only if the heavens above can be measured
and the foundations of the earth below explored,
will I reject all of Israel’s descendants
because of all they have done—
this is the Lord’s declaration.

38 “Look, the days are coming”—the Lord’s declaration—“when the city[m] from the Tower of Hananel(CF) to the Corner Gate(CG) will be rebuilt for the Lord. 39 A measuring line will once again stretch out straight to the hill of Gareb(CH) and then turn toward Goah. 40 The whole valley—the corpses, the ashes, and all the fields as far as the Kidron Valley(CI) to the corner of the Horse Gate(CJ) to the east—will be holy to the Lord. It will never be uprooted or demolished again.”

Jeremiah’s Land Purchase

32 This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord in the tenth year of King Zedekiah(CK) of Judah, which was the eighteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar.(CL) At that time, the army of the king of Babylon was besieging Jerusalem,(CM) and the prophet Jeremiah was imprisoned in the guard’s courtyard(CN) in the palace of the king of Judah. King Zedekiah of Judah had imprisoned him, saying, “Why are you prophesying as you do? You say, ‘This is what the Lord says: Look, I am about to hand this city over to Babylon’s king, and he will capture it. King Zedekiah of Judah will not escape from the Chaldeans; indeed, he will certainly be handed over to Babylon’s king. They will speak face to face[n] and meet eye to eye.(CO) He will take Zedekiah to Babylon, where he will stay until I attend to him—this is the Lord’s declaration. For you will fight the Chaldeans, but you will not succeed.’”(CP)

Jeremiah replied, “The word of the Lord came to me: Watch! Hanamel, the son of your uncle Shallum, is coming to you to say, ‘Buy my field in Anathoth(CQ) for yourself, for you own the right of redemption(CR) to buy it.’

“Then, as the Lord had said, my cousin Hanamel came to the guard’s courtyard and urged me, ‘Please buy my field in Anathoth in the land of Benjamin, for you own the right of inheritance and redemption. Buy it for yourself.’ Then I knew that this was the word of the Lord. So I bought the field in Anathoth from my cousin Hanamel, and I weighed out the silver to him(CS)—seventeen shekels[o] of silver. 10 I recorded it on a scroll,(CT) sealed it, called in witnesses, and weighed out the silver on the scales. 11 I took the purchase agreement—the sealed copy with its terms and conditions and the open copy— 12 and gave the purchase agreement to Baruch(CU) son of Neriah, son of Mahseiah. I did this in the sight of my cousin[p] Hanamel, the witnesses who had signed the purchase agreement, and all the Judeans sitting in the guard’s courtyard.

13 “I charged Baruch in their sight, 14 ‘This is what the Lord of Armies, the God of Israel, says: Take these scrolls—this purchase agreement with the sealed copy and this open copy—and put them in an earthen storage jar so they will last a long time. 15 For this is what the Lord of Armies, the God of Israel, says: Houses, fields, and vineyards will again be bought in this land.’(CV)

16 “After I had given the purchase agreement to Baruch, son of Neriah, I prayed to the Lord:(CW) 17 Oh, Lord God! You yourself made the heavens and earth(CX) by your great power(CY) and with your outstretched arm. Nothing is too difficult for you!(CZ) 18 You show faithful love to thousands but lay the fathers’ iniquity on their sons’ laps after them,(DA) great and mighty God(DB) whose name is the Lord of Armies, 19 the one great in counsel and powerful in action. Your eyes are on all the ways of the children of men[q] in order to reward each person according to his ways and as the result of his actions.(DC) 20 You performed signs and wonders in the land of Egypt(DD) and still do today, both in Israel and among all mankind. You made a name(DE) for yourself, as is the case today. 21 You brought your people Israel out of Egypt with signs and wonders, with a strong hand and an outstretched arm, and with great terror.(DF) 22 You gave them this land you swore to give to their ancestors, a land flowing with milk and honey.(DG) 23 They entered and possessed it, but they did not obey you or live according to your instructions.(DH) They failed to perform all you commanded them to do,(DI) and so you have brought all this disaster on them. 24 Look! Siege ramps(DJ) have come against the city to capture it, and the city, as a result of the sword, famine, and plague, has been handed over to the Chaldeans who are fighting against it. What you have spoken has happened. Look, you can see it! 25 Yet you, Lord God, have said to me, ‘Purchase the field and call in witnesses’—even though the city has been handed over to the Chaldeans!”

26 The word of the Lord came to Jeremiah: 27 “Look, I am the Lord, the God over every creature.(DK) Is anything too difficult for me?(DL) 28 Therefore, this is what the Lord says: I am about to hand this city over to the Chaldeans,(DM) to Babylon’s king Nebuchadnezzar, and he will capture it. 29 The Chaldeans who are fighting against this city will come and set this city on fire. They will burn it, including the houses where incense has been burned to Baal on their rooftops and where drink offerings have been poured out to other gods to anger me.(DN) 30 From their youth, the Israelites and Judeans have done nothing but what is evil in my sight! They have done nothing but anger me by the work of their hands”(DO)—this is the Lord’s declaration— 31 “for this city has caused my wrath and fury from the day it was built until now. I will therefore remove it from my presence(DP) 32 because of all the evil the Israelites and Judeans have done to anger me—they, their kings,(DQ) their officials, their priests, and their prophets, the men of Judah, and the residents of Jerusalem. 33 They have turned their backs to me and not their faces.(DR) Though I taught them time and time again,[r](DS) they do not listen and receive discipline. 34 They have placed their abhorrent things(DT) in the house that bears my name and have defiled it. 35 They have built the high places of Baal in Ben Hinnom Valley to sacrifice their sons and daughters in the fire[s] to Molech(DU)—something I had not commanded them. I had never entertained the thought[t] that they do this detestable act causing Judah to sin!

36 “Now therefore, this is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says to this city about which you said, ‘It has been handed over to Babylon’s king through sword, famine, and plague’: 37 I will certainly gather them from all the lands where I have banished them in my anger, fury, and intense wrath, and I will return them to this place and make them live in safety.(DV) 38 They will be my people, and I will be their God.(DW) 39 I will give them integrity of heart(DX) and action[u] so that they will fear me always, for their good and for the good of their descendants after them.

40 “I will make a permanent covenant with them:(DY) I will never turn away from doing good to them, and I will put fear of me in their hearts so they will never again turn away from me.(DZ) 41 I will take delight in them to do what is good for them, and with all my heart and mind I will faithfully plant them in this land.(EA)

42 “For this is what the Lord says: Just as I have brought all this terrible disaster on these people,(EB) so am I about to bring on them all the good I am promising them. 43 Fields will be bought in this land about which you are saying,(EC) ‘It’s a desolation(ED) without people or animals; it has been handed over to the Chaldeans!’ 44 Fields will be purchased, the transaction written on a scroll and sealed,(EE) and witnesses will be called on in the land of Benjamin,(EF) in the areas surrounding Jerusalem, and in Judah’s cities—the cities of the hill country, the cities of the Judean foothills, and the cities of the Negev—because I will restore their fortunes.”[v]

This is the Lord’s declaration.

Israel’s Restoration

33 While he was still confined in the guard’s courtyard,(EG) the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah a second time: “The Lord who made the earth,[w] the Lord who forms it to establish it,(EH) the Lord is his name,(EI) says this: Call to me and I will answer you(EJ) and tell you great and incomprehensible things you do not know.(EK) For this is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says concerning the houses of this city and the palaces of Judah’s kings, the ones torn down for defense against the assault ramps and the sword:(EL) The people coming to fight the Chaldeans will fill the houses with the corpses of their own men that I strike down in my wrath and fury. I have hidden my face(EM) from this city because of all their evil. Yet I will certainly bring health(EN) and healing to it and will indeed heal them. I will let them experience the abundance[x] of true peace.(EO) I will restore the fortunes[y] of Judah and of Israel and will rebuild them as in former times.(EP) I will purify them from all the iniquity they have committed against me,(EQ) and I will forgive all the iniquities they have committed against me, rebelling against me. This city will bear on my behalf a name of joy, praise, and glory(ER) before all the nations of the earth, who will hear of all the prosperity I will give them. They will tremble with awe because of all the good and all the peace(ES) I will bring about for them.

10 “This is what the Lord says: In this place, which you say is a ruin,(ET) without people or animals—that is, in Judah’s cities and Jerusalem’s streets that are a desolation without people, without inhabitants, and without animals—there will be heard again 11 a sound of joy and gladness, the voice of the groom and the bride,(EU) and the voice of those saying,

Give thanks to the Lord of Armies,
for the Lord is good;
his faithful love endures forever

as they bring thanksgiving sacrifices to the temple of the Lord. For I will restore the fortunes of the land as in former times, says the Lord.

12 “This is what the Lord of Armies says: In this desolate place—without people or animals—and in all its cities there will once more be a grazing land where shepherds may rest flocks.(EV) 13 The flocks will again pass under the hands of the one who counts them(EW) in the cities of the hill country,(EX) the cities of the Judean foothills, the cities of the Negev, the land of Benjamin—the areas around Jerusalem and in Judah’s cities, says the Lord.

God’s Covenant with David

14 “Look, the days are coming”—
this is the Lord’s declaration—
“when I will fulfill the good promise
that I have spoken
concerning the house of Israel
and the house of Judah.(EY)
15 In those days and at that time
I will cause a Righteous Branch(EZ)
to sprout up for David,
and he will administer justice
and righteousness in the land.
16 In those days Judah will be saved,
and Jerusalem will dwell securely,(FA)
and this is what she will be named:
The Lord Is Our Righteousness.[z]

17 “For this is what the Lord says: David will never fail to have a man sitting on the throne of the house of Israel.(FB) 18 The Levitical priests will never fail to have a man always before me to offer burnt offerings, to burn grain offerings, and to make sacrifices.”(FC)

19 The word of the Lord came to Jeremiah: 20 “This is what the Lord says: If you can break my covenant with the day and my covenant with the night so that day and night cease to come at their regular time,(FD) 21 then also my covenant with my servant David(FE) may be broken. If that could happen, then he would not have a son reigning on his throne and the Levitical priests would not be my ministers.(FF) 22 Even as the stars of heaven cannot be counted, and the sand of the sea cannot be measured,(FG) so too I will make innumerable the descendants of my servant David and the Levites who minister to me.”

23 The word of the Lord came to Jeremiah: 24 “Have you not noticed what these people have said? They say, ‘The Lord has rejected the two families he had chosen.’(FH) My people are treated with contempt and no longer regarded as a nation among them. 25 This is what the Lord says: If I do not keep my covenant with the day and with the night, and if I fail to establish the fixed order of heaven and earth,(FI) 26 then I might also reject the descendants of Jacob and of my servant David. That is, I would not take rulers from his descendants to rule over the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. But in fact, I will restore their fortunes[aa] and have compassion on them.”(FJ)

Footnotes

  1. 30:3 Or will end the captivity
  2. 30:13 Or No one pleads that your sores should be healed. There is no remedy for you.
  3. 30:18 Or certainly end the captivity
  4. 31:3 LXX; MT reads me
  5. 31:9 LXX; MT reads supplications
  6. 31:14 Lit fatness
  7. 31:22 Or new on earth
  8. 31:22 Or woman
  9. 31:22 Or female surrounds, or female courts; Hb obscure
  10. 31:23 Or I end their captivity
  11. 31:24 Tg, Vg, Aq, Sym; MT reads and they will move
  12. 31:32 Or husband
  13. 31:38 = Jerusalem
  14. 32:4 Lit His mouth will speak with his mouth
  15. 32:9 About seven ounces
  16. 32:12 Some Hb mss, LXX, Syr; other Hb mss read uncle
  17. 32:19 Or Adam
  18. 32:33 Lit them, rising up early and teaching
  19. 32:35 Lit to make their sons and daughters pass through the fire
  20. 32:35 Lit them, and it did not arise on my heart
  21. 32:39 Lit give them one heart and one way
  22. 32:44 Or will end their captivity
  23. 33:2 LXX; MT reads made it
  24. 33:6 Or fragrance; Hb obscure
  25. 33:7 Or will end the captivity, also in v. 11
  26. 33:16 = Yahweh-zidkenu
  27. 33:26 Or I will end their captivity

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