Israel Is Shameless

“They say, ‘If a man divorces his wife,
And she goes from him
And becomes another man’s,
(A)May he return to her again?’
Would not that (B)land be greatly polluted?
But you have (C)played the harlot with many lovers;
(D)Yet return to Me,” says the Lord.

“Lift up your eyes to (E)the desolate heights and see:
Where have you not [a]lain with men?
(F)By the road you have sat for them
Like an Arabian in the wilderness;
(G)And you have polluted the land
With your harlotries and your wickedness.
Therefore the (H)showers have been withheld,
And there has been no latter rain.
You have had a (I)harlot’s forehead;
You refuse to be ashamed.
Will you not from this time cry to Me,
‘My Father, You are (J)the guide of (K)my youth?
(L)Will He remain angry forever?
Will He keep it to the end?’
Behold, you have spoken and done evil things,
As you were able.”

A Call to Repentance

The Lord said also to me in the days of Josiah the king: “Have you seen what (M)backsliding Israel has done? She has (N)gone up on every high mountain and under every green tree, and there played the harlot. (O)And I said, after she had done all these things, ‘Return to Me.’ But she did not return. And her treacherous (P)sister Judah saw it. Then I saw that (Q)for all the causes for which backsliding Israel had committed adultery, I had (R)put her away and given her a certificate of divorce; (S)yet her treacherous sister Judah did not fear, but went and played the harlot also. So it came to pass, through her casual harlotry, that she (T)defiled the land and committed adultery with (U)stones and trees. 10 And yet for all this her treacherous sister Judah has not turned to Me (V)with her whole heart, but in pretense,” says the Lord.

11 Then the Lord said to me, (W)“Backsliding Israel has shown herself more righteous than treacherous Judah. 12 Go and proclaim these words toward (X)the north, and say:

‘Return, backsliding Israel,’ says the Lord;
‘I will not cause My anger to fall on you.
For I am (Y)merciful,’ says the Lord;
‘I will not remain angry forever.
13 (Z)Only acknowledge your iniquity,
That you have transgressed against the Lord your God,
And have (AA)scattered your [b]charms
To (AB)alien deities (AC)under every green tree,
And you have not obeyed My voice,’ says the Lord.

14 “Return, O backsliding children,” says the Lord; (AD)“for I am married to you. I will take you, (AE)one from a city and two from a family, and I will bring you to (AF)Zion. 15 And I will give you (AG)shepherds according to My heart, who will (AH)feed you with knowledge and understanding.

16 “Then it shall come to pass, when you are multiplied and (AI)increased in the land in those days,” says the Lord, “that they will say no more, ‘The ark of the covenant of the Lord.’ (AJ)It shall not come to mind, nor shall they remember it, nor shall they visit it, nor shall it be made anymore.

17 “At that time Jerusalem shall be called The Throne of the Lord, and all the nations shall be gathered to it, (AK)to the name of the Lord, to Jerusalem. No more shall they (AL)follow[c] the dictates of their evil hearts.

18 “In those days (AM)the house of Judah shall walk with the house of Israel, and they shall come together out of the land of (AN)the north to (AO)the land that I have given as an inheritance to your fathers.

19 “But I said:

‘How can I put you among the children
And give you (AP)a pleasant land,
A beautiful heritage of the hosts of nations?’

“And I said:

‘You shall call Me, (AQ)“My Father,”
And not turn away from Me.’
20 Surely, as a wife treacherously departs from her [d]husband,
So (AR)have you dealt treacherously with Me,
O house of Israel,” says the Lord.

21 A voice was heard on (AS)the desolate heights,
Weeping and supplications of the children of Israel.
For they have perverted their way;
They have forgotten the Lord their God.

22 “Return, you backsliding children,
And I will (AT)heal your backslidings.”

“Indeed we do come to You,
For You are the Lord our God.
23 (AU)Truly, in vain is salvation hoped for from the hills,
And from the multitude of mountains;
(AV)Truly, in the Lord our God
Is the salvation of Israel.
24 (AW)For shame has devoured
The labor of our fathers from our youth—
Their flocks and their herds,
Their sons and their daughters.
25 We lie down in our shame,
And our [e]reproach covers us.
(AX)For we have sinned against the Lord our God,
We and our fathers,
From our youth even to this day,
And (AY)have not obeyed the voice of the Lord our God.”

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 3:2 Kt. been violated
  2. Jeremiah 3:13 Lit. ways
  3. Jeremiah 3:17 walk after the stubbornness or imagination
  4. Jeremiah 3:20 Lit. companion
  5. Jeremiah 3:25 disgrace

“If a man divorces(A) his wife
    and she leaves him and marries another man,
should he return to her again?
    Would not the land be completely defiled?(B)
But you have lived as a prostitute with many lovers(C)
    would you now return to me?”(D)
declares the Lord.
“Look up to the barren heights(E) and see.
    Is there any place where you have not been ravished?
By the roadside(F) you sat waiting for lovers,
    sat like a nomad in the desert.
You have defiled the land(G)
    with your prostitution(H) and wickedness.
Therefore the showers have been withheld,(I)
    and no spring rains(J) have fallen.
Yet you have the brazen(K) look of a prostitute;
    you refuse to blush with shame.(L)
Have you not just called to me:
    ‘My Father,(M) my friend from my youth,(N)
will you always be angry?(O)
    Will your wrath continue forever?’
This is how you talk,
    but you do all the evil you can.”

Unfaithful Israel

During the reign of King Josiah,(P) the Lord said to me, “Have you seen what faithless(Q) Israel has done? She has gone up on every high hill and under every spreading tree(R) and has committed adultery(S) there. I thought that after she had done all this she would return to me but she did not, and her unfaithful sister(T) Judah saw it.(U) I gave faithless Israel(V) her certificate of divorce(W) and sent her away because of all her adulteries. Yet I saw that her unfaithful sister Judah had no fear;(X) she also went out and committed adultery. Because Israel’s immorality mattered so little to her, she defiled the land(Y) and committed adultery(Z) with stone(AA) and wood.(AB) 10 In spite of all this, her unfaithful sister Judah did not return(AC) to me with all her heart, but only in pretense,(AD)” declares the Lord.(AE)

11 The Lord said to me, “Faithless Israel is more righteous(AF) than unfaithful(AG) Judah.(AH) 12 Go, proclaim this message toward the north:(AI)

“‘Return,(AJ) faithless(AK) Israel,’ declares the Lord,
    ‘I will frown on you no longer,
for I am faithful,’(AL) declares the Lord,
    ‘I will not be angry(AM) forever.
13 Only acknowledge(AN) your guilt—
    you have rebelled against the Lord your God,
you have scattered your favors to foreign gods(AO)
    under every spreading tree,(AP)
    and have not obeyed(AQ) me,’”
declares the Lord.

14 “Return,(AR) faithless people,” declares the Lord, “for I am your husband.(AS) I will choose you—one from a town and two from a clan—and bring you to Zion. 15 Then I will give you shepherds(AT) after my own heart,(AU) who will lead you with knowledge and understanding. 16 In those days, when your numbers have increased greatly in the land,” declares the Lord, “people will no longer say, ‘The ark(AV) of the covenant of the Lord.’ It will never enter their minds or be remembered;(AW) it will not be missed, nor will another one be made. 17 At that time they will call Jerusalem The Throne(AX) of the Lord, and all nations(AY) will gather in Jerusalem to honor(AZ) the name of the Lord. No longer will they follow the stubbornness of their evil hearts.(BA) 18 In those days the people of Judah will join the people of Israel,(BB) and together(BC) they will come from a northern(BD) land to the land(BE) I gave your ancestors as an inheritance.

19 “I myself said,

“‘How gladly would I treat you like my children
    and give you a pleasant land,(BF)
    the most beautiful inheritance(BG) of any nation.’
I thought you would call me ‘Father’(BH)
    and not turn away from following me.
20 But like a woman unfaithful to her husband,
    so you, Israel, have been unfaithful(BI) to me,”
declares the Lord.

21 A cry is heard on the barren heights,(BJ)
    the weeping(BK) and pleading of the people of Israel,
because they have perverted their ways
    and have forgotten(BL) the Lord their God.

22 “Return,(BM) faithless people;
    I will cure(BN) you of backsliding.”(BO)

“Yes, we will come to you,
    for you are the Lord our God.
23 Surely the idolatrous commotion on the hills(BP)
    and mountains is a deception;
surely in the Lord our God
    is the salvation(BQ) of Israel.
24 From our youth shameful(BR) gods have consumed
    the fruits of our ancestors’ labor—
their flocks and herds,
    their sons and daughters.
25 Let us lie down in our shame,(BS)
    and let our disgrace cover us.
We have sinned(BT) against the Lord our God,
    both we and our ancestors;(BU)
from our youth(BV) till this day
    we have not obeyed(BW) the Lord our God.”

La conversione

Se un uomo ripudia la moglie
ed essa, allontanatasi da lui,
si sposa con un altro uomo,
tornerà il primo ancora da lei?
Forse una simile donna non è tutta contaminata?
Tu ti sei disonorata con molti amanti
e osi tornare da me? Oracolo del Signore.
Alza gli occhi sui colli e osserva:
dove non ti sei disonorata?
Tu sedevi sulle vie aspettandoli,
come fa l'Arabo nel deserto.
Così anche la terra hai contaminato
con impudicizia e perversità.
Per questo sono state fermate le piogge
e gli scrosci di primavera non sono venuti.
Sfrontatezza di prostituta è la tua,
ma tu non vuoi arrossire.
E ora forse non gridi verso di me: Padre mio,
amico della mia giovinezza tu sei!
Serberà egli rancore per sempre?
Conserverà in eterno la sua ira?
Così parli, ma intanto ti ostini
a commettere il male che puoi».

L'Israele del nord invitato alla conversione

Il Signore mi disse al tempo del re Giosia: «Hai visto ciò che ha fatto Israele, la ribelle? Si è recata su ogni luogo elevato e sotto ogni albero verde per prostituirsi. E io pensavo: Dopo che avrà fatto tutto questo tornerà a me, ma essa non è ritornata. La perfida Giuda sua sorella ha visto ciò, ha visto che ho ripudiato la ribelle Israele proprio per tutti i suoi adultèri, consegnandole il documento del divorzio, ma la perfida Giuda sua sorella non ha avuto alcun timore. Anzi anch'essa è andata a prostituirsi; e con il clamore delle sue prostituzioni ha contaminato il paese; ha commesso adulterio davanti alla pietra e al legno. 10 Ciò nonostante, la perfida Giuda sua sorella non è ritornata a me con tutto il cuore, ma soltanto con menzogna». Parola del Signore. 11 Allora il Signore mi disse: «Israele ribelle si è dimostrata più giusta della perfida Giuda. 12 Và e grida tali cose verso il settentrione dicendo:

Ritorna, Israele ribelle, dice il Signore.
Non ti mostrerò la faccia sdegnata,
perché io sono pietoso, dice il Signore.
Non conserverò l'ira per sempre.
13 Su, riconosci la tua colpa,
perché sei stata infedele al Signore tuo Dio;
hai profuso l'amore agli stranieri
sotto ogni albero verde
e non hai ascoltato la mia voce. Oracolo del Signore.

Il popolo messianico a Sion

14 Ritornate, figli traviati - dice il Signore - perché io sono il vostro padrone. Io vi prenderò uno da ogni città e due da ciascuna famiglia e vi condurrò a Sion. 15 Vi darò pastori secondo il mio cuore, i quali vi guideranno con scienza e intelligenza. 16 Quando poi vi sarete moltiplicati e sarete stati fecondi nel paese, in quei giorni - dice il Signore - non si parlerà più dell'arca dell'alleanza del Signore; nessuno ci penserà né se ne ricorderà; essa non sarà rimpianta né rifatta. 17 In quel tempo chiameranno Gerusalemme trono del Signore; tutti i popoli vi si raduneranno nel nome del Signore e non seguiranno più la caparbietà del loro cuore malvagio. 18 In quei giorni la casa di Giuda andrà verso la casa di Israele e tutte e due torneranno insieme dalla regione settentrionale nel paese che io avevo dato in eredità ai loro padri.

Seguito del poema sulla conversione

19 Io pensavo:
Come vorrei considerarti tra i miei figli
e darti una terra invidiabile,
un'eredità che sia l'ornamento più prezioso dei popoli!
Io pensavo: Voi mi direte: Padre mio,
e non tralascerete di seguirmi.
20 Ma come una donna è infedele al suo amante,
così voi, casa di Israele, siete stati infedeli a me».
Oracolo del Signore.
21 Sui colli si ode una voce,
pianto e gemiti degli Israeliti,
perché hanno reso tortuose le loro vie,
si sono dimenticati del Signore loro Dio.
22 «Ritornate, figli traviati,
io risanerò le vostre ribellioni».
«Ecco, noi veniamo a te
perché tu sei il Signore nostro Dio.
23 In realtà, menzogna sono le colline,
come anche il clamore sui monti;
davvero nel Signore nostro Dio
è la salvezza di Israele.
24 L'infamia ha divorato fino dalla nostra giovinezza
il frutto delle fatiche dei nostri padri,
i loro greggi e i loro armenti,
i loro figli e le loro figlie.
25 Avvolgiamoci nella nostra vergogna,
la nostra confusione ci ricopra,
perché abbiamo peccato contro il Signore nostro Dio,
noi e i nostri padri,
dalla nostra giovinezza fino ad oggi;
non abbiamo ascoltato la voce del Signore nostro Dio».