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Jehoiakim

13 Woe to him who builds his house on wrongdoing,
    his roof-chambers on injustice;
Who works his neighbors without pay,[a]
    and gives them no wages.(A)
14 Who says, “I will build myself a spacious house,
    with airy rooms,”
Who cuts out windows for it,
    panels it with cedar,
    and paints it with vermilion.
15 Must you prove your rank among kings[b]
    by competing with them in cedar?
Did not your father eat and drink,
    And act justly and righteously?
    Then he prospered.(B)
16 Because he dispensed justice to the weak and the poor,
    he prospered.
Is this not to know me?—
    oracle of the Lord.(C)
17 But your eyes and heart are set on nothing
    except your own gain,
On shedding innocent blood
    and practicing oppression and extortion.(D)

18 Therefore, thus says the Lord concerning Jehoiakim, son of Josiah, king of Judah:

They shall not lament him,
    “Alas! my brother”; “Alas! sister.”[c]
They shall not lament him,
    “Alas, Lord! alas, Majesty!”(E)
19 The burial of a donkey[d] he shall be given,
    dragged forth and cast out
    beyond the gates of Jerusalem.(F)

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Footnotes

  1. 22:13 Without pay: either by forced labor in public works, or by defrauding the workers. Despite the impoverishment caused in Judah by the payment of foreign tribute, Jehoiakim embarked on a building program in Jerusalem (v. 14); cedar was an expensive building material which had to be imported. Social injustice is the cause of much of the prophetic condemnation of the kings (v. 17).
  2. 22:15–16 The rule of Josiah, Jehoiakim’s father, shows that authentic kingship is rooted in knowledge of the Lord and creates a society in which the most disadvantaged can expect and receive justice.
  3. 22:18 “Alas! my brother”; “Alas! sister”: customary cries of mourning.
  4. 22:19 The burial of a donkey: no burial at all, except to be cast outside the city as refuse. This prophecy describes the popular feeling toward Jehoiakim rather than the actual circumstances of his burial. According to 2 Kgs 24:5 he was buried with his ancestors in Jerusalem.