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31 You, generation, heed Adonai’s word!
    “Have I been a wilderness to Israel
        or a land of thick darkness?
    Why do My people say, ‘We are free to roam.
        We won’t come to You any more’?
32 Can a virgin forget her ornaments,
        or a bride her attire?
    Yet My people have forgotten Me,
        days without number.
33 How clever are your ways of seeking love.
    Therefore you even taught wicked women your ways.
34 Moreover on your skirts is found
    the blood of the innocent poor
    —you did not find them breaking in.
    Yet in spite of all these things,
35 you say, ‘I am innocent—
        surely His anger is turned away from me?’
        See, I will pass judgment on you,
        since you say: ‘I haven’t sinned!’
36 Why do you make light of
        changing your way?
    You will be put to shame by Egypt
    as you were put to shame by Assyria.
37 You will also go out from there
    with your hands on your head.
For Adonai has rejected those in whom you trust—
    you will not prosper by them.”

Unfaithful Judah and Unfaithful Israel

“If a man divorces his wife
    and she leaves him to be with another man,
        will he return to her again?
    Would not such a land be totally polluted?
    You are a prostitute with many lovers.
    Now are you returning to Me?”
It is a declaration of Adonai.

“Lift your eyes to the barren hills and see!
    Where have you not been violated?
    By the wayside you sat waiting for them
        like a nomad in the desert.
    You have polluted the land
        with your prostitution and wickedness.
Therefore showers have been withheld
        and there has been no spring rain.
    You have a harlot’s brazen look;
    you refuse to be ashamed.
Did you not just now call to Me:
    Avi! You are a friend of my youth.
Would He keep a grudge forever?
    Would He keep it to the end?’
    So you said—
    yet you have done
        all the evil things you could.”

Then Adonai said to me in the days of King Josiah: “Have you seen what backsliding Israel did? She went up on every high mountain and under every green tree, and there she committed adultery. Yet I thought that after she had done all this she would return to Me. But she did not return. Even her unfaithful sister Judah saw it. I noted that when backsliding Israel committed adultery I sent her away and gave her a certificate of divorce. Yet, unfaithful Judah, her sister, did not fear. Instead she also went and committed adultery. It happened that through her frivolous prostitution, she polluted the land and committed adultery with stones and with wood. 10 Yet after all this her unfaithful sister Judah did not return to Me with her whole heart, but only insincerely,”

It is a declaration of Adonai.

11 Then Adonai said to me, “Backsliding Israel has proved herself more righteous than unfaithful Judah. 12 Go! Proclaim these words toward the north, saying:

“Return backsliding Israel,” says Adonai.
    “I will no longer frown on you,
        for I am merciful,” says Adonai.
    “I will not keep a grudge forever.
13 Only acknowledge your iniquity.
For you sinned against Adonai your God
    and scattered your favors to foreign gods
        under every green tree.
    You have not obeyed My voice.”
It is a declaration of Adonai.

Call to Backsliding Children

14 “Return, O backsliding children,” declares Adonai.
    “For I am your Husband.
    I will choose you—
        one from a city and two from a clan—
    and will bring you to Zion.
15 I will give you shepherds after My own heart
    who will feed you knowledge and understanding.
16 It will be in those days when you multiply
    and become fruitful in the land.”
It is a declaration of Adonai.

“They will no longer talk about the ark of the covenant of Adonai, nor will it come to mind or be remembered. Neither will it be missed or another one made again. 17 At that time they will call Jerusalem the throne of Adonai and all the nations will gather into it, to Jerusalem, in the Name of Adonai. No longer will they walk according to the stubbornness of their evil heart. 18 In those days the house of Judah will walk with the house of Israel. They will come together out of the land of the north to the land that I gave your fathers as an inheritance.”

19 “Then I Myself said:
‘How gladly would I make you sons
    and give you a pleasant land—
    the most beautiful inheritance of the nations!’
    I thought you would call Me—Avi!—
    and would not turn from following Me.
20 Yet as a woman betrays her lover,
    so have you betrayed Me, O house of Israel.”
It is a declaration of Adonai.

21 A voice is heard on the barren hills
    —the weeping and supplication of the children of Israel—
    because they perverted their way
        and forgot Adonai their God.
22 “Return, backsliding children!
    I will heal your backsliding.”
        “Yes, we will come to You
        for You are Adonai Eloheinu.
23 Surely help from the hills is a delusion—
        the commotion of the mountains!
    Surely in Adonai Eloheinu
        is the salvation of Israel.
24 But the shame has consumed
    the labor of our fathers since our youth—
    their flocks and their herds,
        their sons and their daughters.
25 Let’s lie down with our shame
    and let our disgrace cover us!
    For we have sinned against Adonai Eloheinu
        —both we and our fathers—
        from our youth even to this day.
    We have not paid attention to
        the voice of Adonai Eloheinu.”
“If you will return, O Israel,
        return to Me,” declares Adonai.
    “If you will put your detestable things out of My sight.
    Then you will not waver.
You will swear, ‘As Adonai lives!’
    in truth, in justice and in righteousness.
    The nations will bless themselves in Him
        and in Him they will glory.”

Thus says Adonai to the people of Judah and to Jerusalem:

    “Break up your unplowed ground
    and do not sow among thorns.
Circumcise yourselves to Adonai
    and remove the foreskins of your heart,
    men of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem.
    Else My wrath will break out like fire and blaze,
    with no one to quench it,
        because of your evil deeds!”

Imminent Invasion from the North

Declare in Judah and proclaim in Jerusalem, saying:

    “Blow the shofar in the land!”
    Cry aloud and say,
    “Assemble yourselves!
    Let us go into the fortified cities.”

“Raise a banner toward Zion!
    Take refuge! Do not delay!
    For I bring calamity from the north,
        even terrible destruction.
A lion has come up from his thicket—
    a destroyer of nations has set out.
    He has left his place
        to make your land a wasteland.
    Your cities will lie in ruins,
        without inhabitant.
Therefore, put on sackcloth—
        lament and wail!
    For the fierce anger of Adonai
        has not turned away from us.”
“It will happen in that day”
    —it is a declaration of Adonai
    “that the king’s heart will fail,
    as will the heart of the princes.
    The kohanim will be appalled,
    and the prophets will be stunned.”

10 Then I said, “Alas, Adonai Elohim! How completely You have deceived this people and Jerusalem saying, ‘You will have shalom,’ until the sword touches the soul!”

11 At that time it will be said to this people and to Jerusalem, “A scorching wind from the barren hills in the wilderness blows toward My people, but not to winnow or to sift— 12 a wind too strong for these things will come from Me. Now even I will pronounce judgments against them.”

13 See, he comes up like clouds,
        and his chariots like whirlwinds.
    His horses are swifter than eagles—
        Oy! We are ruined!”
14 O Jerusalem, purify your heart from wickedness, so that you may be saved.
    How long will your wicked thoughts lodge within you?
15 A voice announces from Dan
    and proclaims calamity from the hills of Ephraim,
16 “Remind the nations,
        proclaim over Jerusalem!
    Besiegers are soon coming from a far country,
        raising their voice against the cities of Judah.
17 Like keepers of a field they surround her,
    because she has been rebellious against Me.”
It is a declaration of Adonai.

18 Your conduct and your deeds
    have brought these things on you.
    This is your calamity!
    How bitter it is!
    How it smites your heart!