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Trouble will come to the people of Judah

15 The Lord said to me, ‘Even if Moses and Samuel asked me not to punish these people, I would not agree. I still would not help them. Send them away! I do not want to see them again! They may ask you, “Where should we go?” Then tell them, “This is what the Lord says:

Those who should become ill and die will die.
Those who should die in war will die in war.
Those who should die from famine will die from famine.
Those who should go away as prisoners will go away as prisoners.” 

I will send four kinds of punishments to hurt them. Soldiers will kill them in war. Dogs will carry away their dead bodies. Birds and wild animals will eat them and destroy them. I will cause the people of all nations to think that the people of Judah are disgusting. That will be because of the evil things that the king of Judah, Hezekiah's son, Manasseh, did in Jerusalem.’

The Lord said,

‘People of Jerusalem, nobody will feel sorry for you.
Nobody will weep for you.
Nobody will stop to ask how you are.

I tell you this:

You have turned away from me.
    You continue to go further away from me.
So I will prepare to use my power to destroy you.
    I can no longer be kind to you.
I will punish the people of every town in the land.
    I will blow them away,
    like wind blows away straw.
My people have refused to change the way that they live.
    So I will destroy them and their children too.
There will be more widows in Judah,
    than there is sand on the shore of the sea.
At midday I will send an enemy to destroy the young men.
    Their mothers will weep for them.
It will happen very suddenly.
    Fear and terror will come!
A mother will feel very weak,
    because all her seven children have died.
It is difficult for her even to breathe.
She has lost the children that made her happy,
    while they were still young.
She will be ashamed and without honour.
I will send your enemies to kill
    any of your people who are still alive.’

That is what the Lord says.

Jeremiah complains to the Lord

10 ‘This is terrible for me!
    I am sorry, mother, that you gave birth to me.
I cause trouble and arguments
    wherever I go in the land.
I never lend money to people,
    and I do not ask them to lend money to me.
But everyone curses me anyway.’

11 The Lord said,[a]

‘I will take care of you
    so that it brings something good for you.
I will cause your enemies to ask you for help.
    They will come to you when they are in trouble.
12 Your enemy that comes from the north
    is like a weapon made from iron and bronze.
You will never break it.
13 I will give all your valuable things to your enemies.
    They will take them all away.
    You will receive nothing in return.
That will pay for the sins that you have done
    everywhere in your land.
14 Your enemies will make you their slaves
    in a land that you do not know.
I will punish you as if in a hot fire,
    because I am very angry with you.’

15 Lord, you understand my problems.
    Remember me and take care of me.
Please punish those people who hate me.
    Do not be so patient with them that they kill me.
Remember that they have insulted me
    because I am serving you.
16 As your words came to me,
    I took them into me like sweet food.
I belong to you, Lord, God Almighty,
    so your words made me very happy.
17 When people were enjoying wild parties,
    I did not join with them.
I sat alone, because you held me.
    You caused me to be angry with those people.
18 I am in pain which never ends.
    People have hurt me and nothing makes it better.
Why are you not there to help me?
    You are like a stream that becomes dry
    and it has no water.’

19 So the Lord said this to me:

‘If you turn back to me,
    I will help you to be strong.
    Then you can continue to serve me.
Speak valuable words instead of useless words.
    Then you can speak on my behalf.
These people must change to be like you have been.
    You must not change to become like them.
20 When these people attack you,
    I will make you like a strong wall.
    You will be like a wall that is made of bronze.
The people will not be able to knock you down.
    I will be with you to protect you.
    I will keep you safe.’

That is what the Lord says.

21 ‘I will rescue you from the power of those wicked people.
I will keep you safe from those cruel people.’

Footnotes

  1. 15:11 The Lord may be replying to Jeremiah, or he may be talking to the people of Jerusalem.

15 Then the Lord said to me: “Even if Moses and Samuel ·prayed for them [L stood before me], ·I [L my soul] would not ·feel sorry for the people of Judah [L turn toward this people; C Moses and Samuel interceded on behalf of their sinful generations; Ex. 32:11–14, 30–34; Num. 14:13–19; 1 Sam. 7:5–11; 12:17–23]. Send them away from me! Tell them to go! When they ask you, ‘Where will we go?’ tell them: ‘This is what the Lord says:

Those who are ·meant to die [L for death]
    ·will die [L to death].
Those who are meant ·to die in war [L for the sword]
    ·will die in war [L to the sword].
Those who are meant ·to die from hunger [L for famine]
    ·will die from hunger [L to famine].
Those who are meant ·to be taken captive [L for exile]
    ·will be taken captive [L to exile].’

“I will ·send [appoint] four kinds of destroyers against them,” says the Lord. “I will send ·war [L the sword] to kill, dogs to drag the bodies away, and the birds of the ·air [sky; heavens] and ·wild animals [L beasts of the land] to eat and destroy the bodies. I will make them [C the people of Judah] ·hated by [a horror to] everyone on earth because of what Manasseh did in Jerusalem. (Manasseh son of Hezekiah was king of the nation of Judah [C from 698–642 bc; he was a particularly wicked king; 2 Kin. 21:1–18; 23:26–27].)

“Who will ·feel sorry for [have pity on] you, Jerusalem?
    Who will ·be sad and cry [grieve] for you?
    Who will go out of his way to ask how you are [Nah. 3:7]?
You [C Jerusalem] have ·left me [cast me off],” says the Lord.
    “You keep going ·farther and farther away [backward],
so I have ·taken hold of you [L stretched out my hand] and destroyed you.
    I was tired of ·holding back my anger [relenting].
I have ·separated [winnowed] them [C the people of Judah] with my ·pitchfork [winnowing fork] in the gates of the land.
My people haven’t changed their ways.
    So I have destroyed ·them [L my people]
    and ·taken away their children [bereaved them].
There are more widows than grains of sand in the sea [C an ironic reference to Gen. 22:17; 32:12; 41:49].
I brought a destroyer at noontime
    against the mothers of the young men of Judah.
I suddenly ·brought pain and fear
    on the people of Judah [L made anguish and fear fall on them].
A woman with seven sons ·felt faint [languishes; C because they would all die].
    She ·became weak and unable to breathe [L swoons].
Her ·bright day became dark from sadness [L sun went down while it was still day].
    She felt ·shame [humiliation] and disgrace.
And ·everyone else left alive in Judah [L the rest of them]
    I will hand over to the sword of their enemies, too!” says the Lord.

Jeremiah’s Second Complaint

10 Mother, ·I am sorry [woe to me] that you gave birth to me
    ·since I must accuse and criticize [L a man of strife and contention to] the whole land.
I have not loaned or borrowed anything,
    but everyone curses me.
11 The Lord said,
    “·I have [L Have I not…?] ·saved [or intervened for] you for a good reason.
·I have made your enemies beg you [or Will I not bring the enemy against you…?]
    in times of ·disaster [harm; evil] and ·trouble [distress].
12 ·No one can smash a piece of iron or bronze
    that comes from the north [L Can iron break the iron of the north and the bronze?; C the iron is Babylon (1:13–15; 4:6) and the bronze is Jeremiah (15:20)].
13 Your wealth and treasures
    I will give ·to others free of charge [L as plunder without price/charge],
because of all your [C the people of Judah] sins
    throughout the country.
14 I will make you ·slaves to [serve] your enemies
    in a land you have never known.
My anger ·is [L kindles] like a hot fire,
    and it will burn against you.”

15 Lord, you ·understand [L know].
    Remember me and take care of me.
    ·Punish for me [Avenge me on] those who are ·hurting [persecuting; pursuing] me.
Don’t ·destroy [snatch] me while you remain patient with them.
    Think about the ·shame [reproaches] I ·suffer [endure] for you.
16 Your words ·came to me [L were found], and I ·listened carefully to [L ate] them.
    Your words made me very happy
    and were the delight of my heart,
because I am called by your name,
    Lord God ·All-Powerful [Almighty; of Heaven’s Armies; T of hosts].
17 I never sat with the ·crowd
    as they laughed [L crowd of merrymakers/revelers] and ·had fun [L I did not rejoice].
I sat by ·myself [alone], ·because you were there [L from before your hand/power],
    and you filled me with anger [C at the evil people around him].
18 ·I don’t understand why my pain has [L Why does my pain have…?] no end.
    ·I don’t understand why my injury is not cured or healed [L My wound is uncurable and refuses to be healed].
Will you be like a ·brook that goes dry [L deceitful brook]?
    Will you be like a ·spring that stops flowing [L unreliable spring]?
19 So this is what the Lord says:
“If you ·change your heart and return to me [L return/repent], I will ·take you back [L return to you].
    Then you may ·serve me [L stand before me].
And if you [C Jeremiah] speak things that ·have worth [are precious],
    not useless words,
    then you may ·speak for me [L be like my mouth].
Let them [C the people of Judah] turn to you,
    but you must not ·change and be like them [L turn to them].
20 I will make you as strong as a wall to this people,
    ·as strong [fortified] as a wall of bronze [v. 12].
They will fight against you,
    but they will not ·defeat [prevail over] you,
because I am with you.
    I will ·save [have victory for] you and ·rescue [protect] you,” says the Lord.
21 “I will ·rescue [protect] you from ·these wicked people [L the hand/control of evil people]
    and redeem you from ·these cruel people [L the hand of the violent].”

15 Then the Lord said to me: “Even if Moses(A) and Samuel(B) were to stand before me, my heart would not go out to this people.(C) Send them away from my presence!(D) Let them go! And if they ask you, ‘Where shall we go?’ tell them, ‘This is what the Lord says:

“‘Those destined for death, to death;
those for the sword, to the sword;(E)
those for starvation, to starvation;(F)
those for captivity, to captivity.’(G)

“I will send four kinds of destroyers(H) against them,” declares the Lord, “the sword(I) to kill and the dogs(J) to drag away and the birds(K) and the wild animals to devour and destroy.(L) I will make them abhorrent(M) to all the kingdoms of the earth(N) because of what Manasseh(O) son of Hezekiah king of Judah did in Jerusalem.

“Who will have pity(P) on you, Jerusalem?
    Who will mourn for you?
    Who will stop to ask how you are?
You have rejected(Q) me,” declares the Lord.
    “You keep on backsliding.
So I will reach out(R) and destroy you;
    I am tired of holding back.(S)
I will winnow(T) them with a winnowing fork
    at the city gates of the land.
I will bring bereavement(U) and destruction on my people,(V)
    for they have not changed their ways.(W)
I will make their widows(X) more numerous
    than the sand of the sea.
At midday I will bring a destroyer(Y)
    against the mothers of their young men;
suddenly I will bring down on them
    anguish and terror.(Z)
The mother of seven will grow faint(AA)
    and breathe her last.(AB)
Her sun will set while it is still day;
    she will be disgraced(AC) and humiliated.
I will put the survivors to the sword(AD)
    before their enemies,”(AE)
declares the Lord.

10 Alas, my mother, that you gave me birth,(AF)
    a man with whom the whole land strives and contends!(AG)
I have neither lent(AH) nor borrowed,
    yet everyone curses(AI) me.

11 The Lord said,

“Surely I will deliver you(AJ) for a good purpose;
    surely I will make your enemies plead(AK) with you
    in times of disaster and times of distress.

12 “Can a man break iron—
    iron from the north(AL)—or bronze?

13 “Your wealth(AM) and your treasures
    I will give as plunder,(AN) without charge,(AO)
because of all your sins
    throughout your country.(AP)
14 I will enslave you to your enemies
    in[a] a land you do not know,(AQ)
for my anger will kindle a fire(AR)
    that will burn against you.”

15 Lord, you understand;
    remember me and care for me.
    Avenge me on my persecutors.(AS)
You are long-suffering(AT)—do not take me away;
    think of how I suffer reproach for your sake.(AU)
16 When your words came, I ate(AV) them;
    they were my joy and my heart’s delight,(AW)
for I bear your name,(AX)
    Lord God Almighty.
17 I never sat(AY) in the company of revelers,
    never made merry with them;
I sat alone because your hand(AZ) was on me
    and you had filled me with indignation.
18 Why is my pain unending
    and my wound grievous and incurable?(BA)
You are to me like a deceptive brook,
    like a spring that fails.(BB)

19 Therefore this is what the Lord says:

“If you repent, I will restore you
    that you may serve(BC) me;
if you utter worthy, not worthless, words,
    you will be my spokesman.(BD)
Let this people turn to you,
    but you must not turn to them.
20 I will make you a wall(BE) to this people,
    a fortified wall of bronze;
they will fight against you
    but will not overcome(BF) you,
for I am with you
    to rescue and save you,”(BG)
declares the Lord.
21 “I will save(BH) you from the hands of the wicked(BI)
    and deliver(BJ) you from the grasp of the cruel.”(BK)

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 15:14 Some Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint and Syriac (see also 17:4); most Hebrew manuscripts I will cause your enemies to bring you / into