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Jeremiah’s Plea

12 Righteous are You, O Lord,
    that I plead with You.
Indeed, let me talk with You about matters of justice.
    Why does the way of the wicked prosper?
    Why are all those happy who deal very treacherously?
You have planted them; indeed, they have taken root;
    they grow; indeed, they bring forth fruit.
You are near in their mouth,
    but far from their mind.
But You, O Lord, know me;
    You have seen me and tested my heart toward You.
Pull them out like sheep for the slaughter,
    and prepare them for the day of slaughter.
How long shall the land mourn
    and the herbs of every field wither?
For the wickedness of those who dwell in it,
    the beasts and the birds have been snatched away,
because they said,
    “He will not see our latter end.”

God Answers Jeremiah

If you have run with the footmen,
    and they have wearied you,
    then how can you contend with horses?
And if in the land of peace in which you trusted, they wearied you,
    then how will you do in the thicket of the Jordan?
For even your brothers and the household of your father,
    even they have dealt treacherously with you.
    Indeed, they have cried aloud after you.
Do not believe them
    though they speak fair words to you.

I have forsaken My house,
    I have abandoned My heritage;
I have given the dearly beloved of My soul
    into the hand of her enemies.
My heritage is to Me
    as a lion in the forest.
She cries out against Me;
    therefore I have hated her.
My heritage is to Me
    as a speckled vulture;
    the vultures all around are against her.
Come, assemble all the beasts of the field,
    bring them to devour.
10 Many shepherds have destroyed My vineyard;
    they have trodden My portion under foot;
they have made My pleasant portion
    a desolate wilderness.
11 They have made it desolate,
    and being desolate, it mourns to Me.
The whole land has been made desolate,
    because no man lays it to heart.
12 The destroyers have come
    upon all high places through the wilderness,
for the sword of the Lord shall devour
    from the one end of the land even to the other end of the land.
    No one shall have peace.
13 They have sown wheat, but reap thorns;
    they have strained themselves, but shall not profit.
And they shall be ashamed of your harvest
    because of the fierce anger of the Lord.

14 Thus says the Lord: Against all My evil neighbors who touch the inheritance which I have caused My people Israel to inherit, I will pluck them out of their land and pluck out the house of Judah from among them. 15 It shall come to pass that after I have plucked them out, I will again have compassion on them, and will bring them back, every man to his heritage, and every man to his land. 16 It shall come to pass if they will diligently learn the ways of My people, to swear by My name, “As the Lord lives,” as they taught My people to swear by Baal, then they will be built up in the midst of My people. 17 But if they will not obey, I will utterly pluck up and destroy that nation, says the Lord.

Jeremiah tells the Lord about his troubles

12 Lord, when I complain to you,
    you always do what is right.
But I must ask you about your justice.
    Why do wicked people have success in life?
Why do people who cheat their friends
    live in comfort?
They are like trees that you have planted.
    They have strong roots.
    They produce good fruits.
Those people like to talk about you a lot,
    but they do not really love you.
But you know everything about me, Lord.
    You watch me carefully to test me.
    You know what I am thinking.
You should kill those wicked men, as they deserve!
    Take them away like sheep,
    to kill them when the time is right.
Our land has been dry for a long time.
    The grass everywhere is dying.
How long will this continue?
    The animals and the birds are dying.
This has happened because the people who live in this land do wicked things.
They like to boast,

‘God will not see what happens to us.’

The Lord answers Jeremiah

‘Jeremiah, you are running a race against people,
    and you are already tired!
So you will never be able to run a race against horses.
You are walking in flat fields,
    and you still fall over!
So it will be much worse when you try to run
    through the trees and bushes near the Jordan River.[a]
Even your own brothers and family have turned against you.
    They join with other people to attack you.
So do not trust them,
    even when they say kind words to you.
I have decided to turn away from my nation.
    I will leave the people that I chose to belong to me.
I will put the people that I love
    under the power of their enemies.
The people that belong to me
    have turned against me.
They are like a lion that hides in the forest.
    It roars and is ready to attack me.
Because of that,
    I have turned against my people.
They attack me like hyenas,
    but vultures are ready to attack them.
Tell all the wild animals to come,
    so that they can eat their dead bodies!
10 Many foreign leaders will come.
    They will destroy the land where my people live.
It was a beautiful garden where I planted my people.
    But enemies will make it become like a desert.
11 They will make it a dry and empty place,
    where nobody lives and nothing grows.
The whole land will be like a desert.
    There will be nobody to take care of it.
12 Soldiers will march over the hills in the wilderness.
    They will come to destroy the whole land.
I, the Lord, will use them as my weapon.
    I will punish everyone.
    Nobody will be safe.
13 My people will plant seeds of wheat,
    but they will only have weeds at harvest time.
They will work very hard,
    but they will get nothing.
At harvest time,
    they will have no crops to be proud of.
Because I am very angry,
    they will not have any food.’

14 This is what the Lord says: ‘I will punish the wicked nations that came to attack the land of my people. It was the land that I gave to Israel's people to be their home. But those enemies destroyed it. So I will remove them from their own lands. I will rescue the people of Judah from among them. 15 But after I have removed those nations, I will return to help them. I will be kind to them. I will bring them back to the countries where they belong. Each nation will return to live in its own land. 16 But they must learn to live in the way that my people live. At one time they taught my people to use Baal's name when they made promises. But now they must give honour to me as the true God. When they make a promise, they must say, “I promise to do this, as surely as the Lord lives.” If they do these things, they will belong among my people. 17 But if any nation refuses to obey me, I will destroy it completely.’ That is what the Lord says.

Footnotes

  1. 12:5 The Lord is telling Jeremiah that his troubles will become worse than they are now.

Jeremiah’s First Complaint

12 Lord, when I bring ·my case to [charges against] you,
    you are ·always right [righteous].
But I want to ·ask you about the justice you give [put my case to you].
    Why ·are evil people [L is the way/path of the wicked] successful?
    Why do ·dishonest [treasonous; treacherous] people ·have such easy lives [thrive; Job; Ps. 73; Eccl. 7:15–18; 8:10–12]?
You ·have put the evil people here
    like plants with strong roots [L plant them; they take root].
    They grow and produce fruit [17:7–8].
·With their mouths they speak well of you [L You are near in their mouths],
    but ·their hearts are really far away from you [L far from their hearts/thoughts].
But you know ·my heart [L me], Lord.
    You see me and test my ·thoughts [L heart] about you [1:5; Ps. 139].
Drag the evil people away like sheep to be ·butchered [slaughtered].
    ·Set them aside [C Consecrate them] for the day of killing.
How much longer will the land ·stay dried up [L mourn]
    and the grass in every field be ·dead [dry]?
The animals and birds in the land ·have died [L are swept away],
    because the people are evil.
Yes, they are even saying,
    “God does not see what happens to us.”

The Lord’s Answer to Jeremiah

“If you ·get tired while racing against people [L raced with foot-runners and got tired],
    how can you ·race against [compete with] horses?
·If you stumble in a country that is safe, [or You feel confident in a country that is safe, but…]
    what will you do in the thick thornbushes along the Jordan River?
Even your own brothers and ·members of your own family [L the house of your father]
    are ·making plans against [betraying] you.
    They are crying out against you.
Don’t trust them,
    even when they say nice things to you!

“I have ·left [abandoned; forsaken] ·Israel [L my house; Ezek. 8:1—11:25];
    I have ·left [cast off] my ·people [L inheritance].
I have given the people I love [C Judah]
    ·over to [L into the palm of] their enemies.
My ·people [L inheritance] have become to me
    like a lion in the forest.
They ·roar [L give forth their voice] at me,
    so I hate them.
My people have become to me
    like a ·speckled bird [or hyena’s lair] attacked on all sides by ·hawks [birds of prey].
Go, gather the ·wild animals [L beasts of the field].
    Bring them to get something to eat.
10 Many shepherds [C the leaders of Judah] have ruined my vineyards
    and trampled ·the plants in my field [L my portion].
They have turned my ·beautiful [precious; coveted; treasured] ·field [L portion]
    into an empty ·desert [wilderness].
11 They have turned ·my field [L it] into ·a desert [desolation]
    that is ·wilted [desolate] and ·dead [L mourns].
The whole country is ·an empty desert [desolate],
    because no one ·who lives there cares [L sets it on heart].
12 ·Many soldiers [L Destroyers] have marched over those barren hills.
    ·The Lord is using the armies to punish that land [L The sword of the Lord devours]
from one end to the other.
    ·No one is safe [L There is no peace for all flesh].
13 The people have planted wheat,
    but they have harvested only thorns.
They have worked hard until they were very tired,
    but they have nothing for all their work.
They are ashamed of their poor harvest,
    because the Lord’s terrible anger has caused this.”

14 This is what the Lord said to me: “Here is what I will do to all my wicked neighbors [C like Edom; Ps. 137:7; Obad. 10–14] who ·take [L touch] the ·land [L inheritance] I ·gave my people Israel [L made my people Israel inherit]. I will ·pull them up and throw them out of [L uproot them from] their land. And I will ·pull up [uproot] the ·people [L house] of Judah from among them. 15 But after I ·pull them up [uproot them; 1:10], I will ·feel sorry for [have compassion on] them again. I will ·bring [restore] each person back to his own ·property [inheritance] and to his own land. 16 I want them to learn their lessons well. In the past they taught my people to swear by Baal’s name. But if they will now learn to swear by my name, saying, ‘As surely as the Lord lives…’ I will ·allow them to rebuild [build them up] among my people. 17 But if a nation will not listen to my message, I will ·pull it up [uproot] completely and destroy it,” says the Lord.