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Jeremiah Proclaims God’s Judgment on the Nation

The word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord: Stand in the gate of the Lord’s house, and proclaim there this word, and say, Hear the word of the Lord, all you people of Judah, you who enter these gates to worship the Lord. Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: Amend your ways and your doings, and let me dwell with you[a] in this place. Do not trust in these deceptive words: “This is[b] the temple of the Lord, the temple of the Lord, the temple of the Lord.”

For if you truly amend your ways and your doings, if you truly act justly one with another,(A) if you do not oppress the alien, the orphan, and the widow or shed innocent blood in this place, and if you do not go after other gods to your own hurt,(B) then I will dwell with you[c] in this place, in the land that I gave to your ancestors forever and ever.

Here you are, trusting in deceptive words to no avail.(C) Will you steal, murder, commit adultery, swear falsely, make offerings to Baal, and go after other gods that you have not known(D) 10 and then come and stand before me in this house, which is called by my name, and say, “We are safe!”—only to go on doing all these abominations?(E) 11 Has this house, which is called by my name, become a den of robbers in your sight? I, too, am watching, says the Lord.(F) 12 Go now to my place that was in Shiloh, where I made my name dwell at first, and see what I did to it for the wickedness of my people Israel.(G) 13 And now, because you have done all these things, says the Lord, and when I spoke to you persistently, you did not listen, and when I called you, you did not answer,(H) 14 therefore I will do to the house that is called by my name, in which you trust, and to the place that I gave to you and to your ancestors just what I did to Shiloh.(I) 15 And I will cast you out of my sight, just as I cast out all your kinsfolk, all the offspring of Ephraim.(J)

The People’s Disobedience

16 As for you, do not pray for this people, do not raise a cry or prayer on their behalf, and do not intercede with me, for I will not hear you.(K) 17 Do you not see what they are doing in the towns of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem? 18 The children gather wood, the fathers kindle fire, and the women knead dough, to make cakes for the queen of heaven, and they pour out drink offerings to other gods, to provoke me to anger.(L) 19 Is it I whom they provoke? says the Lord. Is it not themselves, to their own hurt?(M) 20 Therefore thus says the Lord God: My anger and my wrath shall be poured out on this place, on humans and animals, on the trees of the field and the fruit of the ground; it will burn and not be quenched.

21 Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: Add your burnt offerings to your sacrifices, and eat the flesh.(N) 22 For in the day that I brought your ancestors out of the land of Egypt, I did not speak to them or command them concerning burnt offerings and sacrifices.(O) 23 But this command I gave them, “Obey my voice, and I will be your God, and you shall be my people; walk only in the way that I command you, so that it may be well with you.”(P) 24 Yet they did not obey or incline their ear, but, in the stubbornness of their evil will, they walked in their own counsels and looked backward rather than forward.(Q) 25 From the day that your ancestors came out of the land of Egypt until this day, I have persistently sent all my servants the prophets to them, day after day,(R) 26 yet they did not listen to me or pay attention, but they stiffened their necks. They did worse than their ancestors did.(S)

27 So you shall speak all these words to them, but they will not listen to you. You shall call to them, but they will not answer you.(T) 28 You shall say to them: This is the nation that did not obey the voice of the Lord their God and did not accept discipline; truth has perished; it is cut off from their lips.(U)

29 Cut off your hair and throw it away;
    raise a lamentation on the bare heights,[d]
for the Lord has rejected and forsaken
    the generation that provoked his wrath.(V)

30 For the people of Judah have done evil in my sight, says the Lord; they have set their abominations in the house that is called by my name, defiling it.(W) 31 And they go on building the high place[e] of Topheth, which is in the valley of the son of Hinnom, to burn their sons and their daughters in the fire—which I did not command, nor did it come into my mind.(X) 32 Therefore the days are surely coming, says the Lord, when it will no more be called Topheth or the valley of the son of Hinnom but the valley of Slaughter, for they will bury in Topheth until there is no more room.(Y) 33 The corpses of this people will be food for the birds of the air and for the animals of the earth, and no one will frighten them away. 34 And I will bring to an end the sound of mirth and gladness, the voice of the bride and bridegroom in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem, for the land shall become a waste.(Z)

Footnotes

  1. 7.3 Or and I will let you dwell
  2. 7.4 Heb They are
  3. 7.7 Or and I will let you dwell
  4. 7.29 Or the trails
  5. 7.31 Gk Tg Vg: Heb high places

Jeremiah’s Proclamation at the Gate of the House of Yahweh

The word that came to Jeremiah from Yahweh, saying,[a] “Stand in the gate of the house of Yahweh and proclaim there this word, and say, ‘Hear the word of Yahweh, all of Judah, those who enter through these gates to bow in worship to Yahweh. Thus says Yahweh of hosts, the God of Israel, “Make your ways and your deeds good and let me dwell with you in this place. Do not trust in the deceitful words,[b] saying,[c] ‘The temple of Yahweh, the temple of Yahweh, they are the temple of Yahweh.’ For if you truly make your ways and your deeds good, if you truly do justice between a man and his neighbor, you do not oppress the alien, the orphan, and the widow, you do not shed innocent blood in this place, and you do not go after other gods to your harm,[d] then I will let you dwell in this place, in the land that I gave to your ancestors[e] forever and ever.[f]

Look, you are relying for yourselves on deceitful words[g] without benefiting. Will you steal? Will you murder? And will you commit adultery? And will you swear falsely?[h] And will you make a smoke offering to the Baal? And will you go after other gods whom you have not known? 10 And then you come and you stand before[i] me in this house, which is called by my name,[j] and you say, ‘we are safe to go on doing[k] all of these detestable things.’ 11 Has this house, which is called by my name,[l] become a cave of robbers in your eyes? Look, I, even I, have seen it,” [m] declares[n] Yahweh.

12 “For go now to my place that was in Shiloh, where I caused my name to dwell in the beginning, and see what I did to it because of[o] the wickedness of my people Israel. 13 And now, because of your doing all these things,” declares[p] Yahweh, “and I have spoken to you over and over again,[q] and you have not listened, and I called you, and you have not answered, 14 therefore I will do to the house that is called by my name,[r] in which you are trusting, and to the place that I gave to you and to your ancestors[s] what[t] I did to Shiloh. 15 And I will cast you out of my sight[u] just as I cast out all of your blood relatives,[v] all of the offspring of Ephraim.”’

16 “And you, you must not pray for this people, and you must not lift up for them a cry of entreaty or a prayer, and you must not plead with me, for I will not hear you. 17 Do you not see what they are doing in the towns of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem? 18 The children are gathering wood, and the fathers are kindling the fire, and the women are kneading dough to make sacrificial cakes for the queen of heaven, and they pour out libations to other gods for the sake of provoking me to anger. 19 Are they provoking me to anger? ” declares[w] Yahweh, “Is it not themselves they hurt, for the sake of the shame of their faces?” 20 Therefore[x] thus says the Lord Yahweh, “Look, my anger and my wrath will be poured out on this place, on the humankind, and on the animal, and on the tree of the field, and on the fruit of the ground, and it will not be extinguished.”

21 Thus says Yahweh of hosts, the God of Israel, “Add your burnt offerings to your sacrifices, and eat the flesh. 22 For I did not speak with your ancestors,[y] nor did I command them in the day of bringing them out from the land of Egypt, concerning the matter of burnt offering and sacrifice. 23 But I only commanded them this word, saying,[z] ‘Obey my voice, and I will be to you God, and you will be to me people, and you must walk in all of the way that I command you, so that it goes well with you.’ 24 Yet they did not obey, and they did not incline their ear, but they walked in their own plans, in the stubbornness of their evil heart, and they became worse instead of better.[aa] 25 From the day that your ancestors[ab] came out from the land of Egypt until this day I have sent to you all my servants the prophets, day after day, sending again and again.[ac] 26 Yet they have not listened to me and they have not inclined their ear, but they have hardened their neck, they did more evil than their ancestors.[ad] 27 So you shall speak to them all these words, but they will not listen to you, and you shall call to them, but they will not answer you.

The Valley of the Slaughter

28 “And you shall say to them, ‘This is the nation that has not obeyed the voice of Yahweh their God, and they have not accepted discipline. The truth has perished, and it is cut off from their mouths.[ae] 29 Shear your hair and throw it[af] away, and lift up a lament on the barren heights, for Yahweh has rejected and forsaken the generation of his wrath.’ 30 For the people [ag] of Judah have done evil in my eyes,” declares[ah] Yahweh, “They have set their abominations in the house that is called by my name,[ai] to defile it. 31 And they built the high place of Topheth, which is in the Valley of Ben Hinnom, to burn their sons and their daughters in the fire, which I have not commanded, and it did not come into my mind.[aj] 32 Therefore look, days are about to come,” declares[ak] Yahweh, “and it will no longer be called Topheth or the Valley of Ben Hinnom, but the Valley of the Slaughter, and they will bury in Topheth until there is no more place.[al] 33 And the dead bodies[am] of this people will be as food for the birds[an] of the heavens,[ao] and for the animals[ap] of the earth, without anyone to scare them[aq] away. 34 And I will cause to disappear from the towns of Judah and from the streets of Jerusalem the sound of jubilation, and the sound of joy, the voice of the bridegroom, and the voice of the bride, for the land will become a site of ruins.

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 7:1 Literally “to say”
  2. Jeremiah 7:4 Literally “the words of the deception”
  3. Jeremiah 7:4 Literally “to say”
  4. Jeremiah 7:6 Literally “to harm to you”
  5. Jeremiah 7:7 Or “fathers”
  6. Jeremiah 7:7 Literally “from eternity and until eternity”
  7. Jeremiah 7:8 Literally “the words of the deception”
  8. Jeremiah 7:9 Literally “to the lie”
  9. Jeremiah 7:10 Literally “to the face of”
  10. Jeremiah 7:10 Literally “my name over it”
  11. Jeremiah 7:10 Literally “for the sake of the doing of”
  12. Jeremiah 7:11 Literally “my name over it”
  13. Jeremiah 7:11 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  14. Jeremiah 7:11 Literally “a declaration of”
  15. Jeremiah 7:12 Literally “from face”
  16. Jeremiah 7:13 Literally “a declaration of”
  17. Jeremiah 7:13 Literally “I spoke to you doing early and speaking”
  18. Jeremiah 7:14 Literally “my name over it”
  19. Jeremiah 7:14 Or “fathers”
  20. Jeremiah 7:14 Literally “as that”
  21. Jeremiah 7:15 Literally “from at my face”
  22. Jeremiah 7:15 Or “brothers”
  23. Jeremiah 7:19 Literally “a declaration of”
  24. Jeremiah 7:20 Literally “To thus”
  25. Jeremiah 7:22 Or “fathers”
  26. Jeremiah 7:23 Literally “to say”
  27. Jeremiah 7:24 Literally “they were to backward and not to face”
  28. Jeremiah 7:25 Or “fathers”
  29. Jeremiah 7:25 Literally “doing early and sending”
  30. Jeremiah 7:26 Or “fathers”
  31. Jeremiah 7:28 Hebrew “mouth”
  32. Jeremiah 7:29 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  33. Jeremiah 7:30 Or “children”
  34. Jeremiah 7:30 Literally “a declaration of”
  35. Jeremiah 7:30 Literally “my name over it”
  36. Jeremiah 7:31 Or “heart”
  37. Jeremiah 7:32 Literally “a declaration of”
  38. Jeremiah 7:32 Literally “from there is no place”
  39. Jeremiah 7:33 Hebrew “body”
  40. Jeremiah 7:33 Hebrew “bird”
  41. Jeremiah 7:33 Or “sky”
  42. Jeremiah 7:33 Hebrew “animal”
  43. Jeremiah 7:33 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation