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Flee for safety, O children of Benjamin,
    from the midst of Jerusalem.
And in Tekoa blow a horn,
    and on Beth-haccherem lift up a signal,
for evil looks down from the north,
    and a great destruction.
The lovely and the delicate,
    the daughter of Jerusalem, I will destroy.
Shepherds and their flocks will come against her,
    they will pitch their tents against her all around,
    they will pasture, each his portion.[a]
Sanctify[b] war against her.
    Arise, and let us attack at noon.
Woe to us, for the day turns,
    for the shadows of evening are lengthened.
Arise, and let us attack by night,
    and let us destroy her citadel fortresses.”
For thus says Yahweh of hosts,
    “Cut down trees and heap up a siege ramp against Jerusalem.
This is the city that must be punished,
    its oppression is in its midst.
As a water well keeps its water cool,
    so she keeps cool her wickedness.
Violence and destruction are heard within her,
    sickness and wounds[c] are continually before me.[d]
Be warned, O Jerusalem,
    lest I turn away from you in disgust,
lest I make you a desolation,
    a land that is not inhabited.”
Thus says Yahweh of hosts:
    “They will thoroughly glean the remnant of Israel as a vine,
    turn back your hand over the branches like a grape-gatherer.
10 To whom shall I speak and admonish,
    that they may hear?
Look, their ears are closed,[e]
    and they are not able to listen attentively.
Look, the word of Yahweh is to them an object of scorn,
    they do not delight in it.
11 But I am full with the wrath of Yahweh,
    I struggle to hold it[f] in.
Pour it out on the children[g] in the street,
    and on the assemblies[h] of young men at the same time.
For even husband with wife will get trapped,
    the old with him who is full of days.
12 And their houses will be turned over to others,
    their fields and their wives together.
For I will stretch out my hand
    against the inhabitants of the land,” declares[i] Yahweh.
13 “For from the smallest of them to the greatest of them,
    everyone[j] makes profit for unlawful gain.
And from the prophet to the priest,
    everyone[k] practices deceit.
14 And they have treated the wound of my people lightly,
    saying,[l] ‘Peace, peace,’ but there is no peace.
15 Have they acted ashamed, for they have committed a detestable thing?
    Not at all, nor were they ashamed; they did not know to feel humiliated.
Therefore[m] they will fall among those who fall at the time I punish them,
    they will stumble,” says Yahweh.
16 Thus says Yahweh: “Stand at the roads and look,
    and ask for the ancient paths, where the way of the good is,
and walk in it, and find rest for your inner selves.[n]
    But they said, ‘We will not walk in it.’[o]
17 And I raised up watchmen over you:
    ‘Listen attentively to the sound of a horn.’
    But they said, ‘We will not listen attentively.’
18 Therefore[p] hear, O nations, and know, O community,
    what will happen to them.[q]
19 Hear, O earth,
    look, I am about to bring disaster to this people,
    the fruit of their plans,
because they have not listened attentively to my words,
    and my teaching, they have rejected it also.
20 What is this to me?
    Frankincense comes from Sheba,
and the precious spice reed from a distant land.
    Your burnt offerings are not acceptable,[r]
    your sacrifices are not pleasing to me.”
21 Therefore[s] thus says Yahweh:
    “Look, I am about to put before this people stumbling blocks,
and they will stumble against them,
    fathers and children together,
    neighbor and his friend will perish.”
22 Thus says Yahweh:
“Look, a people is coming from the land of the north,
    a great nation is woken up from the farthest part of the earth.
23 The bow and the short sword they grasp are cruel,
    and they show no mercy.
Their sound roars like the sea, and on horses they ride,
    drawn up like a man for battle against you, O daughter of Zion.”
24 We have heard news of it,
    our hands grow slack,
anxiety has grasped us,
    pain as a woman who gives birth.
25 You must not go out into the field,
    and you must not walk on the road,
for the enemy has a sword,[t]
    terror is all around.
26 O daughter of my people,
    gird yourself with sackcloth,
and roll about in the ashes in mourning,
    a mourning ceremony as for an only child.
Make for yourself wailing of bitterness,
    for suddenly the destroyer will come upon us.
27 “I have made you an assayer among my people, a fortification,
    so that you may know and put to the test their ways.[u]
28 All of them are stubborn rebels,
    going about talking slander.
They are bronze and iron,
    they are all behaving corruptly.
29 The bellows[v] are burned up,
    lead is consumed by fire.
In vain[w] he keeps on refining,[x]
    but the wicked are not torn apart.
30 They are called[y] rejected silver,
    For Yahweh has rejected them.”

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 6:3 Literally “hand”
  2. Jeremiah 6:4 Or “Consecrate”
  3. Jeremiah 6:7 Hebrew “wound”
  4. Jeremiah 6:7 Literally “at the face of me”
  5. Jeremiah 6:10 Literally “uncircumcised”
  6. Jeremiah 6:11 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  7. Jeremiah 6:11 Hebrew “child”
  8. Jeremiah 6:11 Hebrew “assembly”
  9. Jeremiah 6:12 Literally “a declaration of”
  10. Jeremiah 6:13 Literally “all of him”
  11. Jeremiah 6:13 Literally “all of him”
  12. Jeremiah 6:14 Literally “to say”
  13. Jeremiah 6:15 Literally “To thus”
  14. Jeremiah 6:16 Hebrew “inner self”
  15. Jeremiah 6:16 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  16. Jeremiah 6:18 Literally “To thus”
  17. Jeremiah 6:18 Literally “what among them”
  18. Jeremiah 6:20 Literally “for acceptance”
  19. Jeremiah 6:21 Literally “To thus”
  20. Jeremiah 6:25 Literally “a sword for enemy”
  21. Jeremiah 6:27 Hebrew “way”
  22. Jeremiah 6:29 Hebrew “bellow”
  23. Jeremiah 6:29 Literally “To the vanity”
  24. Jeremiah 6:29 Literally “he refines refining”
  25. Jeremiah 6:30 Literally “They call to them”

Threatened Siege of Jerusalem

“Run for cover(A)
out of Jerusalem, Benjaminites.
Sound the ram’s horn(B) in Tekoa;(C)
raise a smoke signal(D) over Beth-haccherem,[a]
for disaster threatens from the north,(E)
even a crushing blow.
Though she is beautiful and delicate,
I will destroy[b] Daughter Zion.
Shepherds and their flocks will come against her;
they will pitch their tents all around her.(F)
Each will pasture his own portion.
Set them apart for war(G) against her;
rise up, let’s attack at noon.
Woe to us, for the day is passing;
the evening shadows grow long.
Rise up, let’s attack by night.
Let’s destroy her fortresses.”

For this is what the Lord of Armies says:

Cut down the trees;(H)
raise a siege ramp against Jerusalem.
This city must be punished.
There is nothing but oppression within her.(I)
As a well gushes out its water,
so she pours out her evil.[c]
Violence and destruction(J) resound in her.
Sickness and wounds keep coming to my attention.
Be warned, Jerusalem,
or I will turn away from you;(K)
I will make you a desolation,
a land without inhabitants.(L)

Wrath on Israel

This is what the Lord of Armies says:

Glean the remnant of Israel(M)
as thoroughly as a vine.
Pass your hand once more like a grape gatherer
over the branches.

10 Who can I speak to and give such a warning[d]
that they will listen?
Look, their ear is uncircumcised,[e](N)
so they cannot pay attention.
See, the word of the Lord has become contemptible to them—
they find no pleasure in it.(O)
11 But I am full of the Lord’s wrath;
I am tired of holding it back.(P)
Pour it out on the children in the street,(Q)
on the gathering of young men as well.
For both husband and wife will be captured,
the old with the very old.[f]
12 Their houses will be turned over to others,(R)
their fields and wives as well,
for I will stretch out my hand(S)
against the inhabitants of the land.
This is the Lord’s declaration.

13 For from the least to the greatest of them,(T)
everyone is making profit dishonestly.(U)
From prophet to priest,
everyone deals falsely.(V)
14 They have treated my people’s brokenness superficially,
claiming, “Peace, peace,”(W)
when there is no peace.
15 Were they ashamed when they acted so detestably?
They weren’t at all ashamed.
They can no longer feel humiliation.(X)
Therefore, they will fall among the fallen.
When I punish them, they will collapse,(Y)
says the Lord.

Disaster because of Disobedience

16 This is what the Lord says:

Stand by the roadways and look.
Ask about the ancient paths,(Z)
“Which is the way to what is good?”
Then take it
and find rest for yourselves.(AA)
But they protested, “We won’t!”
17 I appointed watchmen over you(AB)
and said, “Listen for the sound of the ram’s horn.”
But they protested, “We won’t listen!”

18 Therefore listen, you nations
and you witnesses,
learn what the charge is against them.
19 Listen, earth!
I am about to bring disaster on these people,
the fruit of their own plotting,(AC)
for they have paid no attention to my words.
They have rejected my instruction.(AD)
20 What use to me is frankincense from Sheba(AE)
or sweet cane(AF) from a distant land?
Your burnt offerings are not acceptable;
your sacrifices do not please me.(AG)
21 Therefore, this is what the Lord says:
I am going to place stumbling blocks before these people;
fathers and sons together will stumble over them;(AH)
friends and neighbors will also perish.

A Cruel Nation from the North

22 This is what the Lord says:

Look,(AI) an army is coming from a northern land;(AJ)
a great nation will be stirred up
from the remote regions of the earth.(AK)
23 They grasp bow and javelin.
They are cruel and show no mercy.(AL)
Their voice roars like the sea,(AM)
and they ride on horses,
lined up like men in battle formation
against you, Daughter Zion.

24 We have heard about it,
and our hands have become weak.
Distress has seized us—
pain, like a woman in labor.(AN)
25 Don’t go out to the fields;
don’t walk on the road.
For the enemy has a sword;
terror is on every side.(AO)

26 My dear[g] people, dress yourselves in sackcloth
and roll in the dust.(AP)
Mourn as you would for an only son,(AQ)
a bitter lament,
for suddenly the destroyer(AR) will come on us.(AS)

Jeremiah Appointed as an Examiner

27 I have appointed you to be an assayer among my people—
a refiner[h]
so you may know and assay their way of life.(AT)
28 All are stubborn rebels
spreading slander.(AU)
They are bronze and iron;
all of them are corrupt.(AV)
29 The bellows blow,
blasting the lead with fire.
The refining is completely in vain;
the evil ones are not separated out.
30 They are called rejected silver,
for the Lord has rejected them.(AW)

Footnotes

  1. 6:1 = House of the Vineyard
  2. 6:2 Or silence
  3. 6:7 Or well keeps its water fresh, so she keeps her evil fresh
  4. 6:10 Or and bear witness
  5. 6:10 They are unresponsive to God.
  6. 6:11 Lit with fullness of days
  7. 6:26 Lit Daughter of my
  8. 6:27 Text emended; MT reads fortress