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The Enemy Besieges Jerusalem

“Flee to safety, you people of Benjamin,

leave Jerusalem.
Sound the trumpet in Tekoa,
    and raise a signal over Beth-haccerem!
For calamity and terrible destruction
    are turning toward you[a] from the north.
I’ll destroy the lovely and delicate
    Daughter of Zion.[b]
Shepherds and their flocks will come against her.
    They’ll pitch their tents all around her,
        and every one will tend his flock in his own place.
Prepare for war against her.
    Get ready, let’s attack at noon!
How terrible for us that the day is coming to an end,[c]
    and that the evening shadows are lengthening.
Get ready, let’s attack at night,
    and destroy her fortresses.”[d]

Instructions for the Attackers

For this is what the Lord of the Heavenly Armies says:
“Cut down trees and
    set up siege works against Jerusalem.
It is the city to be judged,
    and there is oppression throughout the entire city.[e]
As a well keeps its waters fresh,[f]
    so the city[g] keeps her wickedness fresh.[h]
Violence and destruction are heard in her,
    sickness and wounds are always before me.
Be warned, Jerusalem,
    or I’ll be alienated from you.
I’ll make you desolate,
    a land not inhabited.”

This is what the Lord of the Heavenly Armies says:

“Let them glean the remnant of Israel
    as thoroughly as they would the vine.
Pass your hand over them like grape gatherers
    over the branches.
10 To whom will I speak and give a warning
    so they’ll listen?
Look, their ears are closed,[i]
    and they cannot hear.
Look, this message from the Lord is contemptible to them;
    they don’t delight in it.
11 I’m full of the wrath of the Lord,
    and I’m tired of holding it back.
Pour it out on the children in the street
    and on the groups of young men gathered together.
Indeed, both husband and wife will be caught in it,
    the old and the very old.
12 Their houses will be turned over to others—
    their fields and wives together—
when I stretch out my hand against
    those who live in the land,”
        declares the Lord.
13 “Indeed, from the least important to the most important,
    they’re all greedy for dishonest gain.
From prophet to priest,
    they all act deceitfully.
14 They treated my people’s wound superficially, telling them,
    ‘Peace, peace,’ but there is no peace.
15 Were they ashamed because they did
    what was repugnant to God?[j]
They were not ashamed at all—
    they don’t even know how to blush!
Therefore they’ll fall with those who fall.
    When I punish them, they’ll be brought down,”
        says the Lord.

Israel Refuses to Repent

16 This is what the Lord says:

“Stand beside the roads and watch.
    Ask for the ancient paths, where the good way is.
Walk in it and find rest for yourselves.
    But they said, ‘We won’t walk in it!’[k]
17 I appointed watchmen over you.
    Listen for the sound of the trumpet.
But they said, ‘We won’t listen!’
18 Therefore, hear, nations,
    and know, congregation,
        what will happen to them.[l]
19 Listen, earth!
    I’m about to bring calamity on this people,
        on the fruit of their plans,
because they didn’t listen to my words
    and they rejected my instruction.[m]
20 What good is frankincense
    that comes from Sheba[n] to me,
        or sweet cane from a distant country?
Your burnt offerings aren’t acceptable,
    nor are your sacrifices pleasing to me.”
21 Therefore, this is what the Lord says:
“I’m about to put stumbling blocks in front of this people,
    and fathers and sons will stumble over them together.
        The neighbor and his friends will perish.”

The Invaders from the North

22 This is what the Lord says:
“Look, people are coming from a northern country.
    A great nation is stirring from the ends of the earth.
23 They grab bow and spear;
    they’re cruel and show no mercy.
Their sound roars like the sea
    as they ride on horses,
deployed like men ready for battle
    against you, daughter of Zion.”

24 We have heard the news about it,
    and our hands are limp.
Distress has seized us
    like a woman in labor.
25 Don’t go out into the field,
    and don’t travel on the road,
because the enemy has a sword,
    and terror is on every side.
26 Daughter of my people, put on sackcloth
    and roll in ashes.
Mourn with bitter wailing,
    as one mourns at the death of[o] an only son.
For the destroyer will come on us suddenly.

People Rejected by the Lord

27 “I’ve made you an assayer[p] of my people,
    as well as[q] a fortress.
You know how
    to test their way.”
28 All of them are very rebellious,
    going around as slanderers.
They’re bronze and iron,
    and all of them are corrupt.
29 The bellows blow fiercely to consume
    the lead with the fire.
The assayer[r] keeps on refining,
    but the impurities[s] aren’t separated out.
30 They’re called reject silver,
    because the Lord has rejected them.

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 6:1 The Heb. lacks toward you
  2. Jeremiah 6:2 I.e. Jerusalem
  3. Jeremiah 6:4 Lit. is turning
  4. Jeremiah 6:5 Or palaces
  5. Jeremiah 6:6 Lit. through her
  6. Jeremiah 6:7 Or cool
  7. Jeremiah 6:7 Lit. she
  8. Jeremiah 6:7 Or cool
  9. Jeremiah 6:10 Lit. uncircumcised
  10. Jeremiah 6:15 Lit. committed an abomination
  11. Jeremiah 6:16 The Heb. lacks in it
  12. Jeremiah 6:18 Or what is among them
  13. Jeremiah 6:19 Or Law
  14. Jeremiah 6:20 I.e. Yemen
  15. Jeremiah 6:26 The Heb. lacks at the death of
  16. Jeremiah 6:27 I.e. one who tests metal for purity
  17. Jeremiah 6:27 The Heb. lacks as well as (cf. Jer 1:18)
  18. Jeremiah 6:29 Lit. He
  19. Jeremiah 6:29 Or wicked

Flee for safety, O children of Benjamin,
    from the midst of Jerusalem.
And in Tekoa blow a horn,
    and on Beth-haccherem lift up a signal,
for evil looks down from the north,
    and a great destruction.
The lovely and the delicate,
    the daughter of Jerusalem, I will destroy.
Shepherds and their flocks will come against her,
    they will pitch their tents against her all around,
    they will pasture, each his portion.[a]
Sanctify[b] war against her.
    Arise, and let us attack at noon.
Woe to us, for the day turns,
    for the shadows of evening are lengthened.
Arise, and let us attack by night,
    and let us destroy her citadel fortresses.”
For thus says Yahweh of hosts,
    “Cut down trees and heap up a siege ramp against Jerusalem.
This is the city that must be punished,
    its oppression is in its midst.
As a water well keeps its water cool,
    so she keeps cool her wickedness.
Violence and destruction are heard within her,
    sickness and wounds[c] are continually before me.[d]
Be warned, O Jerusalem,
    lest I turn away from you in disgust,
lest I make you a desolation,
    a land that is not inhabited.”
Thus says Yahweh of hosts:
    “They will thoroughly glean the remnant of Israel as a vine,
    turn back your hand over the branches like a grape-gatherer.
10 To whom shall I speak and admonish,
    that they may hear?
Look, their ears are closed,[e]
    and they are not able to listen attentively.
Look, the word of Yahweh is to them an object of scorn,
    they do not delight in it.
11 But I am full with the wrath of Yahweh,
    I struggle to hold it[f] in.
Pour it out on the children[g] in the street,
    and on the assemblies[h] of young men at the same time.
For even husband with wife will get trapped,
    the old with him who is full of days.
12 And their houses will be turned over to others,
    their fields and their wives together.
For I will stretch out my hand
    against the inhabitants of the land,” declares[i] Yahweh.
13 “For from the smallest of them to the greatest of them,
    everyone[j] makes profit for unlawful gain.
And from the prophet to the priest,
    everyone[k] practices deceit.
14 And they have treated the wound of my people lightly,
    saying,[l] ‘Peace, peace,’ but there is no peace.
15 Have they acted ashamed, for they have committed a detestable thing?
    Not at all, nor were they ashamed; they did not know to feel humiliated.
Therefore[m] they will fall among those who fall at the time I punish them,
    they will stumble,” says Yahweh.
16 Thus says Yahweh: “Stand at the roads and look,
    and ask for the ancient paths, where the way of the good is,
and walk in it, and find rest for your inner selves.[n]
    But they said, ‘We will not walk in it.’[o]
17 And I raised up watchmen over you:
    ‘Listen attentively to the sound of a horn.’
    But they said, ‘We will not listen attentively.’
18 Therefore[p] hear, O nations, and know, O community,
    what will happen to them.[q]
19 Hear, O earth,
    look, I am about to bring disaster to this people,
    the fruit of their plans,
because they have not listened attentively to my words,
    and my teaching, they have rejected it also.
20 What is this to me?
    Frankincense comes from Sheba,
and the precious spice reed from a distant land.
    Your burnt offerings are not acceptable,[r]
    your sacrifices are not pleasing to me.”
21 Therefore[s] thus says Yahweh:
    “Look, I am about to put before this people stumbling blocks,
and they will stumble against them,
    fathers and children together,
    neighbor and his friend will perish.”
22 Thus says Yahweh:
“Look, a people is coming from the land of the north,
    a great nation is woken up from the farthest part of the earth.
23 The bow and the short sword they grasp are cruel,
    and they show no mercy.
Their sound roars like the sea, and on horses they ride,
    drawn up like a man for battle against you, O daughter of Zion.”
24 We have heard news of it,
    our hands grow slack,
anxiety has grasped us,
    pain as a woman who gives birth.
25 You must not go out into the field,
    and you must not walk on the road,
for the enemy has a sword,[t]
    terror is all around.
26 O daughter of my people,
    gird yourself with sackcloth,
and roll about in the ashes in mourning,
    a mourning ceremony as for an only child.
Make for yourself wailing of bitterness,
    for suddenly the destroyer will come upon us.
27 “I have made you an assayer among my people, a fortification,
    so that you may know and put to the test their ways.[u]
28 All of them are stubborn rebels,
    going about talking slander.
They are bronze and iron,
    they are all behaving corruptly.
29 The bellows[v] are burned up,
    lead is consumed by fire.
In vain[w] he keeps on refining,[x]
    but the wicked are not torn apart.
30 They are called[y] rejected silver,
    For Yahweh has rejected them.”

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 6:3 Literally “hand”
  2. Jeremiah 6:4 Or “Consecrate”
  3. Jeremiah 6:7 Hebrew “wound”
  4. Jeremiah 6:7 Literally “at the face of me”
  5. Jeremiah 6:10 Literally “uncircumcised”
  6. Jeremiah 6:11 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  7. Jeremiah 6:11 Hebrew “child”
  8. Jeremiah 6:11 Hebrew “assembly”
  9. Jeremiah 6:12 Literally “a declaration of”
  10. Jeremiah 6:13 Literally “all of him”
  11. Jeremiah 6:13 Literally “all of him”
  12. Jeremiah 6:14 Literally “to say”
  13. Jeremiah 6:15 Literally “To thus”
  14. Jeremiah 6:16 Hebrew “inner self”
  15. Jeremiah 6:16 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  16. Jeremiah 6:18 Literally “To thus”
  17. Jeremiah 6:18 Literally “what among them”
  18. Jeremiah 6:20 Literally “for acceptance”
  19. Jeremiah 6:21 Literally “To thus”
  20. Jeremiah 6:25 Literally “a sword for enemy”
  21. Jeremiah 6:27 Hebrew “way”
  22. Jeremiah 6:29 Hebrew “bellow”
  23. Jeremiah 6:29 Literally “To the vanity”
  24. Jeremiah 6:29 Literally “he refines refining”
  25. Jeremiah 6:30 Literally “They call to them”