Add parallel Print Page Options

50 The word that Yahweh spoke concerning Babylon, concerning the land of the Chaldeans, by Jeremiah the prophet.

“Declare among the nations and publish,
    and set up a standard;
    publish, and don’t conceal:
say, ‘Babylon has been taken,
    Bel is disappointed,
    Merodach is dismayed!
Her images are disappointed.
    Her idols are dismayed.’
For a nation comes up out of the north against her,
    which will make her land desolate,
    and no one will dwell in it.
They have fled.
    They are gone,
    both man and animal.

“In those days, and in that time,” says Yahweh,
    “the children of Israel will come,
    they and the children of Judah together;
they will go on their way weeping,
    and will seek Yahweh their God.
They will inquire concerning Zion with their faces turned toward it,
    saying, ‘Come, and join yourselves to Yahweh in an everlasting covenant
    that will not be forgotten.’
My people have been lost sheep.
    Their shepherds have caused them to go astray.
They have turned them away on the mountains.
    They have gone from mountain to hill.
    They have forgotten their resting place.
All who found them have devoured them.
    Their adversaries said, ‘We are not guilty,
because they have sinned against Yahweh,
    the habitation of righteousness,
    even Yahweh, the hope of their fathers.’

“Flee out of the middle of Babylon!
    Go out of the land of the Chaldeans,
    and be as the male goats before the flocks.
For, behold, I will stir up
    and cause to come up against Babylon a company of great nations from the north country;
    and they will set themselves in array against her.
She will be taken from there.
    Their arrows will be as of an expert mighty man.
    None of them will return in vain.
10 Chaldea will be a prey.
    All who prey on her will be satisfied,” says Yahweh.

11 “Because you are glad,
    because you rejoice,
O you who plunder my heritage,
    because you are wanton as a heifer that treads out the grain,
    and neigh as strong horses;
12 your mother will be utterly disappointed.
    She who bore you will be confounded.
Behold, she will be the least of the nations,
    a wilderness, a dry land, and a desert.
13 Because of Yahweh’s wrath she won’t be inhabited,
    but she will be wholly desolate.
Everyone who goes by Babylon will be astonished,
    and hiss at all her plagues.
14 Set yourselves in array against Babylon all around,
    all you who bend the bow;
    shoot at her.
Spare no arrows;
    for she has sinned against Yahweh.
15 Shout against her all around.
    She has submitted herself.
    Her bulwarks have fallen.
Her walls have been thrown down,
    for it is the vengeance of Yahweh.
Take vengeance on her.
    As she has done, do to her.
16 Cut off the sower from Babylon,
    and him who handles the sickle in the time of harvest.
For fear of the oppressing sword,
    they will each return to their own people,
    and they will each flee to their own land.

17 “Israel is a hunted sheep.
    The lions have driven him away.
First, the king of Assyria devoured him,
    and now at last Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has broken his bones.”

18 Therefore Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says:

“Behold, I will punish the king of Babylon and his land,
    as I have punished the king of Assyria.
19 I will bring Israel again to his pasture,
    and he will feed on Carmel and Bashan.
    His soul will be satisfied on the hills of Ephraim and in Gilead.
20 In those days, and in that time,” says Yahweh,
    “the iniquity of Israel will be sought for,
    and there will be none;
also the sins of Judah,
    and they won’t be found;
    for I will pardon them whom I leave as a remnant.

21 “Go up against the land of Merathaim,
    even against it, and against the inhabitants of Pekod.
Kill and utterly destroy after them,” says Yahweh,
    “and do according to all that I have commanded you.
22 A sound of battle is in the land,
    and of great destruction.
23 How the hammer of the whole earth is cut apart and broken!
    How Babylon has become a desolation among the nations!
24 I have laid a snare for you,
    and you are also taken, Babylon,
    and you weren’t aware.
You are found,
    and also caught,
    because you have fought against Yahweh.
25 Yahweh has opened his armory,
    and has brought out the weapons of his indignation;
    for the Lord, Yahweh of Armies, has a work to do in the land of the Chaldeans.
26 Come against her from the farthest border.
    Open her storehouses.
    Cast her up as heaps.
Destroy her utterly.
    Let nothing of her be left.
27 Kill all her bulls.
    Let them go down to the slaughter.
Woe to them! For their day has come,
    the time of their visitation.
28 Listen to those who flee and escape out of the land of Babylon,
    to declare in Zion the vengeance of Yahweh our God,
    the vengeance of his temple.

29 “Call together the archers against Babylon,
    all those who bend the bow.
Encamp against her all around.
    Let none of it escape.
Pay her back according to her work.
    According to all that she has done, do to her;
for she has been proud against Yahweh,
    against the Holy One of Israel.
30 Therefore her young men will fall in her streets.
    All her men of war will be brought to silence in that day,” says Yahweh.
31 “Behold, I am against you, you proud one,” says the Lord, Yahweh of Armies;
    “for your day has come,
    the time that I will visit you.
32 The proud one will stumble and fall,
    and no one will raise him up.
I will kindle a fire in his cities,
    and it will devour all who are around him.”
33 Yahweh of Armies says: “The children of Israel and the children of Judah are oppressed together.
    All who took them captive hold them fast.
    They refuse to let them go.
34 Their Redeemer is strong:
    Yahweh of Armies is his name.
He will thoroughly plead their cause,
    that he may give rest to the earth,
    and disquiet the inhabitants of Babylon.

35 “A sword is on the Chaldeans,” says Yahweh,
    “and on the inhabitants of Babylon,
    on her princes,
    and on her wise men.
36 A sword is on the boasters,
    and they will become fools.
A sword is on her mighty men,
    and they will be dismayed.
37 A sword is on their horses,
    on their chariots,
    and on all the mixed people who are in the middle of her;
    and they will become as women.
A sword is on her treasures,
    and they will be robbed.
38 A drought is on her waters,
    and they will be dried up;
for it is a land of engraved images,
    and they are mad over idols.
39 Therefore the wild animals of the desert
    with the wolves will dwell there.
The ostriches will dwell therein;
    and it will be inhabited no more forever;
    neither will it be lived in from generation to generation.
40 As when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah and its neighbor cities,” says Yahweh,
    “so no man will dwell there,
    neither will any son of man live therein.

41 “Behold, a people comes from the north;
    and a great nation and many kings will be stirred up from the uttermost parts of the earth.
42 They take up bow and spear.
    They are cruel, and have no mercy.
    Their voice roars like the sea.
They ride on horses,
    everyone set in array,
    as a man to the battle,
    against you, daughter of Babylon.
43 The king of Babylon has heard the news of them,
    and his hands become feeble:
anguish has taken hold of him,
    pains as of a woman in labor.
44 Behold, the enemy will come up like a lion
    from the pride of the Jordan against the strong habitation;
    for I will suddenly make them run away from it.
Whoever is chosen,
    I will appoint him over it;
    for who is like me?
Who will appoint me a time?
    Who is the shepherd who can stand before me?”
45 Therefore hear the counsel of Yahweh,
    that he has taken against Babylon;
and his purposes,
    that he has purposed against the land of the Chaldeans:
Surely they will drag them away,
    even the little ones of the flock.
    Surely he will make their habitation desolate over them.
46 At the noise of the taking of Babylon the earth trembles;
    and the cry is heard among the nations.

A Message Concerning Babylon

50 The word that Yahweh spoke concerning Babylon, concerning the land of the Chaldeans, by the hand of Jeremiah the prophet:

“Declare among the nations and proclaim,
    and lift up a banner.
Proclaim, you must not conceal it.
Say, ‘Babylon is captured,
    Bel is ashamed,
    Merodach is filled with terror,
her idols are ashamed,
    her idols are filled with terror.
For a nation will come up against her from the north.
It will make her land as a horror,
    and an inhabitant will not be in her.
From humans[a] to animals[b] they all will wander off.
    They will go away.
In those days and in that time,’” declares[c] Yahweh,
    “the people[d] of Israel will come,
    they and the people[e] of Judah together.
Weeping as they go,[f] they will go,
    and Yahweh their God they will seek.
They will ask the way to Zion,
    turning their faces there.
They will come and join themselves to Yahweh
    by an everlasting covenant[g] that will not be forgotten.
My people have become lost sheep,
    their shepherds have caused them to go astray.
They led them away to the mountains.
From mountain to hill they have gone,
    they have forgotten their resting place.
All those who found them have devoured them.
    And their foes have said, ‘We are not guilty,
because[h] they have sinned against Yahweh, the true pasture,[i]
    even Yahweh, the hope of their ancestors.’[j]
Flee from the midst of Babylon,
    and from the land of the Chaldeans.
Go out and be like he-goats
    before[k] the flock.
For look, I am going to stir up,
    and I am going to bring against Babylon
a contingent of great nations
    from the land of the north.
And they will draw up a battle formation against her,
    from there she will be captured.
Their arrows are like a warrior who has achieved success,
    he does not return without success.
10 And Chaldea will be as booty,
    all those who plunder her will be satisfied,” declares[l] Yahweh.
11 “Though you rejoice, though you exult,
    O plunderers of my inheritance,
though you frisk about like a heifer on the grass,
    and you neigh like the powerful stallions,
12 your mother will be very ashamed.
    She who gave birth to you will be humiliated.[m]
Look, she will be the least of the nations,
    a desert,[n] dry land, and wilderness.[o]
13 Because of the anger of Yahweh she will not be inhabited,
    but she will be a wasteland, all of her.
Everyone who passes by Babylon will be appalled
    and will hiss because of all her wounds.
14 Draw up a battle formation at Babylon all around,
    all those who bend the bow, shoot at her.
You must not spare arrows,[p]
    for she has sinned against Yahweh.
15 Raise a war cry against her on all sides.
    She has surrendered.[q]
Her towers have fallen,
    her walls are ruined.
For this is the vengeance of Yahweh.
    Take revenge on her.
As she has done to others,
    so do to her.
16 Cut off the sower from Babylon,
    and the one who uses the sickle in the time of harvest.
Because of[r] the sword of the oppressor
    each one will turn to their people,
    and each one will flee to their land.
17 Israel is a sheep scattered,
    lions drove them away.
The first who devoured it was the king of Assyria,
    and now at the end Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon, gnawed its bones.”

18 Therefore[s] thus says Yahweh of hosts, the God of Israel,

“Look, I am going to punish the king of Babylon and his land
    just as I punished the king of Assyria.
19 And I will restore Israel to its pasture,
    and it will feed on Carmel, and in Bashan,
and on the hills[t] of Ephraim, and in Gilead
    its hunger will be satisfied.
20 In those days and at that time,” declares[u] Yahweh,
    “the guilt of Israel will be sought, but there is none,
and the sins of Judah, but they will not be found,
    for I will forgive those I left behind.
21 To the land of Merathaim,
    go up against her,
and against the inhabitants of Pekod,
    massacre and destroy them,” declares[v] Yahweh,
“and do according to all that I have commanded you.
22 The sound of battle is in the land,
    and great destruction.
23 How the blacksmith’s hammer of all the earth is cut down and broken!
    How Babylon has become as a horror among the nations!
24 I laid a bird snare for you, and you were caught, O Babylon.
    But you yourself did not know.
You were discovered and seized,
    because with Yahweh you measured yourself.
25 Yahweh has opened his armory,
    and he has brought out the weapons of his wrath,
for it is a word for my Lord Yahweh of hosts
    in the land of the Chaldeans.
26 Come against her from the end,
    open her granaries.
Pile her up like heaps and destroy her.
    Let there be no remnant for her.
27 Massacre all her bulls,
    let them go down to the slaughtering.
Woe to them, for their day has come,
    the time of their punishment.
28 There is the sound of fugitives and survivors
    from the land of Babylon,
to declare in Zion the vengeance of Yahweh our God,
    the vengeance for his temple.
29 Summon archers against Babylon,
    all those who bend the bow.
Encamp all around her,
    there must not be for her an escape.
Take revenge on her according to her deeds.
    According to all that she has done, so do to her.
For against Yahweh she has behaved insolently,
    against the Holy One of Israel.
30 Therefore[w] her young men will fall in her public squares,
    and all her soldiers[x] will perish on that day,” declares[y] Yahweh.
31 “Look, I am against you, O arrogant one,”
    declares[z] Lord Yahweh of hosts,
“for your day has come,
    the time when I will punish you.
32 And the arrogant one will stumble and fall,
    and there is no one who raises him up.
And I will kindle a fire in his cities,
    and it will devour everything around him.”

33 Thus says Yahweh of hosts:

“The people[aa] of Israel are oppressed,
    and the people[ab] of Judah likewise,
for[ac] all their captors have seized them,
    they refuse to let them go free.
34 Their redeemer is strong,
    his name is Yahweh of hosts.
Surely he will plead their case,
    in order to make peace for the earth,
but to cause unrest to the inhabitants of Babylon.
35 A sword against the Chaldeans,” declares[ad] Yahweh,
    “and against the inhabitants of Babylon,
and against her officials,
    and against her wise men.
36 A sword against the oracle priests,
    and they will become foolish.
A sword against her warriors,
    and they will be filled with terror.
37 A sword against his horses,
    and against his chariots,[ae]
and against all the foreign troops who are in the midst of her,
    so that they may become as women.
A sword against her treasures,
    so that they may be plundered.
38 A drought will come against her waters,
    and they will dry up,
for it is a land of images,
    and because of the frightful objects, they act like madmen.
39 Therefore[af] desert creatures will live there[ag] with jackals,
    and daughters of ostriches[ah] will inhabit her.
And she will not be inhabited again forever,[ai]
    and she will not be dwelt in for all generations.[aj]
40 As when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah
    and their neighbors,” declares[ak] Yahweh,
“no one will live there,
    and the son of humankind will not dwell as an alien in her.
41 Look, a people is about to come
    from the north,
and a great nation and many kings are woken up
    from the remotest part of the earth.
42 They keep hold of bow and short sword.
    They are cruel and they have no mercy.
Their sound is like the sea, it roars,
    and upon horses they ride.
Drawn up for battle as a man for the battle,
    against you, O daughter of Babylon.
43 The king of Babylon heard their report
    and his hands grew slack.
Anxiety has seized him,
    fear and pain like the woman who gives birth.
44 Look, like a lion he comes up from the thickets[al] of the Jordan
    against a pastureland by a constantly flowing stream,[am]
so I will chase them away quickly[an] from her,
    and I will appoint whoever is chosen over her.
For who is like me, and who can summon me,
    and who is this shepherd who can stand before me?[ao]
45 Therefore[ap] hear the plan of Yahweh
    that he has planned against Babylon,
and his plans
    that he has planned against the land of the Chaldeans.
Surely[aq] they will drag them away,
    the little ones of the flock.
Surely[ar] he will cause their grazing place
    to be desolate over them.
46 At the sound, ‘Babylon has been captured,’
    the earth will quake,
and a cry for help among the nations
    will be heard.”

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 50:3 Hebrew “human”
  2. Jeremiah 50:3 Hebrew “animal”
  3. Jeremiah 50:4 Literally “a declaration of”
  4. Jeremiah 50:4 Or “sons/children”
  5. Jeremiah 50:4 Or “sons/children”
  6. Jeremiah 50:4 Literally “They shall go and weeping”
  7. Jeremiah 50:5 Literally “a covenant of eternity”
  8. Jeremiah 50:7 Literally “under that”
  9. Jeremiah 50:7 Literally “settlement of righteousness”
  10. Jeremiah 50:7 Or “fathers”
  11. Jeremiah 50:8 Literally “to the face of”
  12. Jeremiah 50:10 Literally “a declaration of”
  13. Jeremiah 50:12 Or “ashamed”
  14. Jeremiah 50:12 Or “wilderness”
  15. Jeremiah 50:12 Or “Arabah”
  16. Jeremiah 50:14 Hebrew “arrow”
  17. Jeremiah 50:15 Literally “She has given her hand”
  18. Jeremiah 50:16 Literally “From the face of”
  19. Jeremiah 50:18 Literally “To thus”
  20. Jeremiah 50:19 Hebrew “hill”
  21. Jeremiah 50:20 Literally “a declaration of”
  22. Jeremiah 50:21 Literally “a declaration of”
  23. Jeremiah 50:30 Literally “To thus”
  24. Jeremiah 50:30 Literally “her the men of war”
  25. Jeremiah 50:30 Literally “a declaration of”
  26. Jeremiah 50:31 Literally “a declaration of”
  27. Jeremiah 50:33 Or “sons/children”
  28. Jeremiah 50:33 Or “sons/children”
  29. Jeremiah 50:33 Literally “and”
  30. Jeremiah 50:35 Literally “a declaration of”
  31. Jeremiah 50:37 Hebrew “chariot”
  32. Jeremiah 50:39 Literally “To thus”
  33. Jeremiah 50:39 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  34. Jeremiah 50:39 Hebrew “ostrich”
  35. Jeremiah 50:39 Literally “to eternity”
  36. Jeremiah 50:39 Literally “until generation and generation”
  37. Jeremiah 50:40 Literally “a declaration of”
  38. Jeremiah 50:44 Hebrew “thicket”
  39. Jeremiah 50:44 Literally “a pasture of ever-flowing”
  40. Jeremiah 50:44 Literally “I will do in an instant I will cause them to run”
  41. Jeremiah 50:44 Literally “to the face of me”
  42. Jeremiah 50:45 Literally “To thus”
  43. Jeremiah 50:45 Literally “If not”
  44. Jeremiah 50:45 Literally “If not”