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The Sins of Judah

“Run up and down every street in Jerusalem,” says the Lord.
    “Look high and low; search throughout the city!
If you can find even one just and honest person,
    I will not destroy the city.
But even when they are under oath,
    saying, ‘As surely as the Lord lives,’
    they are still telling lies!”

Lord, you are searching for honesty.
You struck your people,
    but they paid no attention.
You crushed them,
    but they refused to be corrected.
They are determined, with faces set like stone;
    they have refused to repent.

Then I said, “But what can we expect from the poor?
    They are ignorant.
They don’t know the ways of the Lord.
    They don’t understand God’s laws.
So I will go and speak to their leaders.
    Surely they know the ways of the Lord
    and understand God’s laws.”
But the leaders, too, as one man,
    had thrown off God’s yoke
    and broken his chains.
So now a lion from the forest will attack them;
    a wolf from the desert will pounce on them.
A leopard will lurk near their towns,
    tearing apart any who dare to venture out.
For their rebellion is great,
    and their sins are many.

“How can I pardon you?
    For even your children have turned from me.
They have sworn by gods that are not gods at all!
    I fed my people until they were full.
But they thanked me by committing adultery
    and lining up at the brothels.
They are well-fed, lusty stallions,
    each neighing for his neighbor’s wife.
Should I not punish them for this?” says the Lord.
    “Should I not avenge myself against such a nation?

10 “Go down the rows of the vineyards and destroy the grapevines,
    leaving a scattered few alive.
Strip the branches from the vines,
    for these people do not belong to the Lord.
11 The people of Israel and Judah
    are full of treachery against me,”
    says the Lord.
12 “They have lied about the Lord
    and said, ‘He won’t bother us!
No disasters will come upon us.
    There will be no war or famine.
13 God’s prophets are all windbags
    who don’t really speak for him.
    Let their predictions of disaster fall on themselves!’”

14 Therefore, this is what the Lord God of Heaven’s Armies says:

“Because the people are talking like this,
    my messages will flame out of your mouth
    and burn the people like kindling wood.
15 O Israel, I will bring a distant nation against you,”
    says the Lord.
“It is a mighty nation,
    an ancient nation,
a people whose language you do not know,
    whose speech you cannot understand.
16 Their weapons are deadly;
    their warriors are mighty.
17 They will devour the food of your harvest;
    they will devour your sons and daughters.
They will devour your flocks and herds;
    they will devour your grapes and figs.
And they will destroy your fortified towns,
    which you think are so safe.

18 “Yet even in those days I will not blot you out completely,” says the Lord. 19 “And when your people ask, ‘Why did the Lord our God do all this to us?’ you must reply, ‘You rejected him and gave yourselves to foreign gods in your own land. Now you will serve foreigners in a land that is not your own.’

A Warning for God’s People

20 “Make this announcement to Israel,[a]
    and say this to Judah:
21 Listen, you foolish and senseless people,
    with eyes that do not see
    and ears that do not hear.
22 Have you no respect for me?
    Why don’t you tremble in my presence?
I, the Lord, define the ocean’s sandy shoreline
    as an everlasting boundary that the waters cannot cross.
The waves may toss and roar,
    but they can never pass the boundaries I set.
23 But my people have stubborn and rebellious hearts.
    They have turned away and abandoned me.
24 They do not say from the heart,
    ‘Let us live in awe of the Lord our God,
for he gives us rain each spring and fall,
    assuring us of a harvest when the time is right.’
25 Your wickedness has deprived you of these wonderful blessings.
    Your sin has robbed you of all these good things.

26 “Among my people are wicked men
    who lie in wait for victims like a hunter hiding in a blind.
They continually set traps
    to catch people.
27 Like a cage filled with birds,
    their homes are filled with evil plots.
    And now they are great and rich.
28 They are fat and sleek,
    and there is no limit to their wicked deeds.
They refuse to provide justice to orphans
    and deny the rights of the poor.
29 Should I not punish them for this?” says the Lord.
    “Should I not avenge myself against such a nation?
30 A horrible and shocking thing
    has happened in this land—
31 the prophets give false prophecies,
    and the priests rule with an iron hand.
Worse yet, my people like it that way!
    But what will you do when the end comes?

Footnotes

  1. 5:20 Hebrew to the house of Jacob. The names “Jacob” and “Israel” are often interchanged throughout the Old Testament, referring sometimes to the individual patriarch and sometimes to the nation.

A Dialogue about Righteousness: The Lord Speaks

“Wander through the streets of Jerusalem.

Look and investigate;[a]
search through her squares
    and see whether you find anyone—
even one person there—doing justice and seeking truth.
    Then I’ll forgive them.[b]
Although they say, ‘As surely as the Lord lives,’
    still they are swearing falsely.”[c]

The Prophet Speaks

Lord, don’t your eyes look for truth?
    You struck[d] them, but they didn’t flinch.[e]
You brought them to an end,
    but they refused to receive discipline.
They made their faces harder than stone,
    and they refused to repent.
Then I said, “These are only the poor,
    they’re foolish,
for they don’t know the Lord’s way,
    the requirement[f] of their God.
Let me go to the leaders[g] and speak to them.
    For they know the Lord’s way,
        the requirement[h] of their God.”

The Lord Answers

“But they, all together, have broken the yoke
    and torn off the restraints.[i]
Therefore a lion from the forest will attack them,
    a wolf from the desert will devastate them.
A leopard is watching their towns,
    and everyone who goes out of them
        will be torn to pieces.
For their transgressions are many,
    and their apostasies numerous.
Why should I forgive you?
    Your sons have forsaken me,
and you have sworn by those
    who aren’t gods.
When I gave them enough food to satisfy them,
    they committed adultery
    and marched to the prostitute’s house.
They were well-fed, lusty stallions,
    each one neighing after his neighbor’s wife.

“Should I not punish them for these things?”
    asks the Lord,
“And on a nation like this,
    should I not seek retribution?”

The People Reject God’s Warning

10 “Go through her rows of vines and destroy them,
    but don’t completely destroy them.
Strip away her branches,
    because they aren’t the Lord’s.
11 For both the house of Israel and the house of Judah
    have been utterly unfaithful to me,”
        declares the Lord.
12 “They have lied about the Lord
    by saying, ‘He wouldn’t do that![j]
Disaster won’t come on us.
    We won’t see sword and famine.
13 The prophets are nothing but[k] wind,
    and the word is not in them.
So may the disaster happen to them!’”[l]

14 Therefore, this is what the Lord God of the Heavenly Armies says:

“Because you people[m] have said this,
    my words in your[n] mouth will become a fire
        and these people the wood.
    The fire[o] will destroy them.
15 People of Israel, I’m now bringing
    a nation from far away to attack you,”
        declares the Lord.
“It is an enduring nation,
    an ancient nation,
a nation whose language you don’t know.
    And you won’t understand what they say.
16 Their quiver is like an open grave,
    and all of them are powerful warriors.

17 “They’ll devour your harvest and your food.
    They’ll devour your sons and your daughters.
        They’ll devour your vines and your fig trees.
With their swords they’ll batter down
    your fortified cities in which you trust.

18 “Yet even in those days,” declares the Lord, “I won’t destroy you completely. 19 When the people[p] ask, ‘Why has the Lord our God done all this to us?’ you are to say to them, ‘Just as you have forsaken me and served foreign gods in your land, so you will serve strangers in a land that is not yours.’”

The Lord Warns a Stubborn People

20 “Declare this to the descendants[q] of Jacob,
    and proclaim it in Judah:
21 ‘Hear this, you foolish and stupid people:
    They have eyes, but don’t see;
        they have ears, but don’t hear.
22 ‘You don’t fear me, do you?’ declares the Lord.
    ‘You don’t tremble before me, do you?
I’m the one who put the sand as a boundary for the sea,
    a perpetual barrier that it cannot cross.[r]
Though the waves toss, they cannot prevail against it,
    though they roar, they cannot cross it.’
23 But these people have stubborn and rebellious hearts.
    They have turned aside and have gone away.
24 They don’t say to themselves,
    ‘Let’s fear the Lord our God,
who gives rain in its season,
    both the autumn and the spring rain.
He sets aside for us the weeks appointed
    for the harvest.’
25 Your iniquities have turned these things away,
    and your sins have held back from you what is good.

26 “Evil men are found among my people.
    They lie in wait like someone who traps birds.
They set a trap,
    but they do so to catch people.
27 Like a cage full of birds,
    so their houses are filled with treachery.
This is how they have become prominent and rich,
28 and have grown fat and sleek.
There is no limit[s] to their evil deeds.
    They don’t argue the case of the orphan to secure[t] justice.
        They don’t defend the rights of[u] the poor.
29 ‘Should I not punish them for this?’[v]
    asks the Lord.
‘Should I not avenge myself
    on a nation like this?’

30 “An appalling and horrible thing
    has happened in the land:
31 The prophets prophesy falsely,
    the priests rule by their own authority,
and my people love it this way.
    But what will you do in the end?”

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 5:1 Lit. know
  2. Jeremiah 5:1 Lit. her; i.e. Judah
  3. Jeremiah 5:2 Or swearing to false gods
  4. Jeremiah 5:3 I.e. in discipline
  5. Jeremiah 5:3 Or did not weaken
  6. Jeremiah 5:4 Or judgments
  7. Jeremiah 5:5 Lit. great ones
  8. Jeremiah 5:5 Or judgments
  9. Jeremiah 5:5 Or cords
  10. Jeremiah 5:12 Lit. Not he
  11. Jeremiah 5:13 The Heb. lacks nothing but
  12. Jeremiah 5:13 Lit. so let it be done to them
  13. Jeremiah 5:14 Heb. you (pl.)
  14. Jeremiah 5:14 Heb. your (masculine sing.); i.e. in Jeremiah’s mouth
  15. Jeremiah 5:14 Lit. It
  16. Jeremiah 5:19 Lit. they
  17. Jeremiah 5:20 Or family
  18. Jeremiah 5:22 Or statute that it cannot transgress
  19. Jeremiah 5:28 Lit. pass over; or transgress
  20. Jeremiah 5:28 Lit. win
  21. Jeremiah 5:28 Lit. judge justly
  22. Jeremiah 5:29 Or punish these people