The Justice of God’s Judgment

“Run to and fro through the streets of Jerusalem;
See now and know;
And seek in her open places
(A)If you can find a man,
(B)If there is anyone who executes [a]judgment,
Who seeks the truth,
(C)And I will pardon her.
(D)Though they say, ‘As (E)the Lord lives,’
Surely they (F)swear falsely.”

O Lord, are not (G)Your eyes on the truth?
You have (H)stricken them,
But they have not grieved;
You have consumed them,
But (I)they have refused to receive correction.
They have made their faces harder than rock;
They have refused to return.

Therefore I said, “Surely these are poor.
They are foolish;
For (J)they do not know the way of the Lord,
The judgment of their God.
I will go to the great men and speak to them,
For (K)they have known the way of the Lord,
The judgment of their God.”

But these have altogether (L)broken the yoke
And burst the bonds.
Therefore (M)a lion from the forest shall slay them,
(N)A wolf of the deserts shall destroy them;
(O)A leopard will watch over their cities.
Everyone who goes out from there shall be torn in pieces,
Because their transgressions are many;
Their backslidings have increased.

“How shall I pardon you for this?
Your children have forsaken Me
And (P)sworn by those (Q)that are not gods.
(R)When I had fed them to the full,
Then they committed adultery
And assembled themselves by troops in the harlots’ houses.
(S)They were like well-fed lusty stallions;
Every one neighed after his neighbor’s wife.
Shall I not punish them for these things?” says the Lord.
“And shall I not (T)avenge Myself on such a nation as this?

10 “Go up on her walls and destroy,
But do not [b]make a (U)complete end.
Take away her branches,
For they are not the Lord’s.
11 For (V)the house of Israel and the house of Judah
Have dealt very treacherously with Me,” says the Lord.

12 (W)They have lied about the Lord,
And said, (X)It is not He.
(Y)Neither will [c]evil come upon us,
Nor shall we see sword or famine.
13 And the prophets become wind,
For the word is not in them.
Thus shall it be done to them.”

14 Therefore thus says the Lord God of hosts:

“Because you speak this word,
(Z)Behold, I will make My words in your mouth fire,
And this people wood,
And it shall devour them.
15 Behold, I will bring a (AA)nation against you (AB)from afar,
O house of Israel,” says the Lord.
“It is a mighty nation,
It is an ancient nation,
A nation whose language you do not know,
Nor can you understand what they say.
16 Their quiver is like an open tomb;
They are all mighty men.
17 And they shall eat up your (AC)harvest and your bread,
Which your sons and daughters should eat.
They shall eat up your flocks and your herds;
They shall eat up your vines and your fig trees;
They shall destroy your fortified cities,
In which you trust, with the sword.

18 “Nevertheless in those days,” says the Lord, “I (AD)will not [d]make a complete end of you. 19 And it will be when you say, (AE)‘Why does the Lord our God do all these things to us?’ then you shall answer them, ‘Just as you have (AF)forsaken Me and served foreign gods in your land, so (AG)you shall serve aliens in a land that is not yours.’

20 “Declare this in the house of Jacob
And proclaim it in Judah, saying,
21 ‘Hear this now, O (AH)foolish people,
Without [e]understanding,
Who have eyes and see not,
And who have ears and hear not:
22 (AI)Do you not fear Me?’ says the Lord.
‘Will you not tremble at My presence,
Who have placed the sand as the (AJ)bound of the sea,
By a perpetual decree, that it cannot pass beyond it?
And though its waves toss to and fro,
Yet they cannot prevail;
Though they roar, yet they cannot pass over it.
23 But this people has a defiant and rebellious heart;
They have revolted and departed.
24 They do not say in their heart,
“Let us now fear the Lord our God,
(AK)Who gives rain, both the (AL)former and the latter, in its season.
(AM)He reserves for us the appointed weeks of the harvest.”
25 (AN)Your iniquities have turned these things away,
And your sins have withheld good from you.

26 ‘For among My people are found wicked men;
They (AO)lie in wait as one who sets snares;
They set a trap;
They catch men.
27 As a cage is full of birds,
So their houses are full of deceit.
Therefore they have become great and grown rich.
28 They have grown (AP)fat, they are sleek;
Yes, they [f]surpass the deeds of the wicked;
They do not plead (AQ)the cause,
The cause of the fatherless;
(AR)Yet they prosper,
And the right of the needy they do not defend.
29 (AS)Shall I not punish them for these things?’ says the Lord.
‘Shall I not avenge Myself on such a nation as this?’

30 “An astonishing and (AT)horrible thing
Has been committed in the land:
31 The prophets prophesy (AU)falsely,
And the priests rule by their own power;
And My people (AV)love to have it so.
But what will you do in the end?

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 5:1 justice
  2. Jeremiah 5:10 completely destroy
  3. Jeremiah 5:12 disaster
  4. Jeremiah 5:18 completely destroy
  5. Jeremiah 5:21 Lit. heart
  6. Jeremiah 5:28 Or pass over or overlook

“Roam about through the streets of Jerusalem,
    and look please, and take note,
and search at its public squares,
    if you can find a person who does justice,
who seeks honesty,
    so that I may forgive it.
And though they say, ‘As Yahweh lives,’[a]
    therefore[b] they swear falsely.”
O Yahweh, do not your eyes look for honesty?
    You have struck them, but they felt no pain,
you have destroyed them, they refused to take discipline.
    They have hardened their faces more than rock,
    they have refused to turn back.
Then I said, “They are just simple people,
    they are foolish,
for they know not the way of Yahweh,
    the law[c] of their God.
Let me go to the great,
    and let me speak with them,
for they know the way of Yahweh,
    the law[d] of their God.”
However, they together have broken the yoke,
    they have torn to pieces the bonds.
Therefore a lion from the forest will kill them,
    A wolf from the desert plains[e] will devastate them.
A leopard is watching their cities,
    everyone who goes out from there will be torn,
because their transgressions are many,
    their apostasies are numerous.
How[f] can I forgive you?
    Your children have forsaken me,
and they have sworn by those who are not gods.
    But I fed them to the full,
and they committed adultery,
    and flocked to the house of a prostitute.
They were well-fed lusty horses,
    they neighed each to the wife of his neighbor.
Because of these things shall I not punish?” declares[g] Yahweh,
    “and on a nation who is like this, shall I not take revenge?
10 Go up through her vineyards and destroy,
    but you must not make complete destruction.
Remove her branches,
    for they are not to Yahweh.
11 For the house of Israel and the house of Judah
    have dealt utterly treacherously with me,” declares[h] Yahweh.
12 “They have denied Yahweh, and have said,
    ‘Not he, for[i] evil will not come on us,
    we will see neither sword nor famine.
13 And the prophets are like wind,
    and the word is not in them.’
Thus it will be done to them.”
14 Therefore[j] thus says Yahweh, the God of hosts,
    “Because you have spoken this word,
look, I am making my words in your mouth like a fire,
    and this people wood, and it will devour them.
15 Look, I am about to bring on you a nation from afar,
    O house of Israel,” declares[k] Yahweh.
“It is an enduring nation, it is an ancient nation.[l]
    A nation whose language you do not know,
    and you cannot understand what they speak.
16 Their quiver is like an open tomb,
    all of them are warriors.
17 And they will eat your harvest and your food,
    they will eat your sons and your daughters,
they will eat your flock and your herd,
    they will eat your vine and your fig tree,
they will smash with the sword your fortified cities,[m]
    in which you trust.

18 “But even in those days,” declares[n] Yahweh, “I will not make you a complete destruction. 19 And then,[o] when you people say, ‘Why has Yahweh our God done all of these things to us?’ Then you will say to them, ‘As you have forsaken me and have served gods of a foreign land in your land, so will you serve strangers in a land that does not belong to you.’[p]

20 “Declare this in the house of Jacob,
    and proclaim it in Judah, saying,
21 ‘Hear this please, O foolish and senseless[q] people,
    who have eyes[r] but do not see,
    who have ears[s] but do not hear.’
22 Do you not revere me?” declares[t] Yahweh,
    “Do you not tremble before me?[u]
For I have placed the sand as a boundary for the sea,
    as an everlasting limit,[v] and it cannot pass over it,
and they rise and fall loudly, but they cannot prevail,
    and its waves roar, but they cannot pass over it.
23 But for this people is a stubborn and rebellious heart,
    they have turned aside and have gone away.
24 And they do not say in their hearts,
    ‘Let us fear please Yahweh our God,
the one who gives the autumn rain[w] and the spring rain[x] in its season,
    the set times of the harvest[y] he keeps for us.’
25 Your iniquities have disturbed these,
    and your sins have kept away the good from you.
26 For wicked people are found among my people,
    they lie in wait like the hiding of fowlers,
they set up a trap,
    they catch humans.
27 Like a cage full of birds,[z]
    so their houses are full of fraud.
Therefore[aa] they have become great,
    and they have become rich.
28 They have grown fat,
    they have grown sleek,
also, their evil deeds have no limit.[ab]
    They do not judge with justice,
the legal cause of the orphan,
    or allow it to succeed,
and the legal case of the poor,
    they do not defend.
29 Because of these things shall I not punish?” declares[ac] Yahweh,
    “and on a nation who is like this, shall I not take revenge?
30 A horrific event and something horrible has happened in the land.
31 The prophets prophesy falsely,[ad]
    and the priests rule by their own authority,[ae]
and my people love it[af] so much.
    But what will you do when the end comes?[ag]

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 5:2 Literally “Life of Yahweh”
  2. Jeremiah 5:2 Literally “to thus”
  3. Jeremiah 5:4 Or “ordinance”
  4. Jeremiah 5:5 Or “ordinance”
  5. Jeremiah 5:6 Or “Arabah”
  6. Jeremiah 5:7 Literally “Why to this”
  7. Jeremiah 5:9 Literally “a declaration of”
  8. Jeremiah 5:11 Literally “a declaration of”
  9. Jeremiah 5:12 Literally “and”
  10. Jeremiah 5:14 Literally “To thus”
  11. Jeremiah 5:15 Literally “a declaration of”
  12. Jeremiah 5:15 Literally “a nation from a long time ago”
  13. Jeremiah 5:17 Literally “the cities of your fortification”
  14. Jeremiah 5:18 Literally “a declaration of”
  15. Jeremiah 5:19 Literally “And it will happen”
  16. Jeremiah 5:19 Literally “a land not to you”
  17. Jeremiah 5:21 Literally “without heart”
  18. Jeremiah 5:21 Literally “eyes for them”
  19. Jeremiah 5:21 Literally “ears for them”
  20. Jeremiah 5:22 Literally “a declaration of”
  21. Jeremiah 5:22 Literally “from the face of me”
  22. Jeremiah 5:22 Literally “a limit of eternity”
  23. Jeremiah 5:24 Hebrew “early rain”
  24. Jeremiah 5:24 Hebrew “late rain”
  25. Jeremiah 5:24 Literally “weeks due harvest”
  26. Jeremiah 5:27 Hebrew “bird”
  27. Jeremiah 5:27 Literally “Unto thus”
  28. Jeremiah 5:28 Literally “they cross over evil deeds”
  29. Jeremiah 5:29 Literally “a declaration of”
  30. Jeremiah 5:31 Literally “in the lie”
  31. Jeremiah 5:31 Literally “by their hands”
  32. Jeremiah 5:31 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  33. Jeremiah 5:31 Literally “to end her”