Jerusalem Refused to Repent

(A)Run to and fro through the streets of Jerusalem,
    look and take note!
Search her squares to see
    (B)if you can find a man,
one who does justice
    and seeks truth,
(C)that I may pardon her.
(D)Though they say, “As the Lord lives,”
    (E)yet they swear falsely.
O Lord, do not your eyes look for truth?
(F)You have struck them down,
    but they felt no anguish;
you have consumed them,
    but they refused to take correction.
(G)They have made their faces harder than rock;
    they have refused to repent.

Then I said, “These are only the poor;
    they have no sense;
(H)for they do not know the way of the Lord,
    the justice of their God.
I will go to the great
    and will speak to them,
for they know the way of the Lord,
    the justice of their God.”
(I)But they all alike had broken the yoke;
    they had burst the bonds.

Therefore (J)a lion from the forest shall strike them down;
    a (K)wolf from the desert shall devastate them.
(L)A leopard is watching their cities;
    everyone who goes out of them shall be torn in pieces,
because their transgressions are many,
    their (M)apostasies are great.

(N)“How can I pardon you?
    Your children have forsaken me
    (O)and have sworn by those who are no gods.
(P)When I fed them to the full,
    (Q)they committed adultery
    (R)and trooped to the houses of whores.
They were well-fed, lusty stallions,
    (S)each neighing (T)for his neighbor's wife.
(U)Shall I not punish them for these things?
declares the Lord;
    and shall I not avenge myself
    on a nation such as this?

10 (V)“Go up through her vine rows and destroy,
    (W)but make not a full end;
strip away her branches,
    for they are not the Lord's.
11 (X)For the house of Israel and the house of Judah
    have been utterly treacherous to me,
declares the Lord.
12 They have spoken falsely of the Lord
    and have said, ‘He will do nothing;
(Y)no disaster will come upon us,
    (Z)nor shall we see sword or famine.
13 The prophets will become wind;
    the word is not in them.
Thus shall it be done to them!’”

The Lord Proclaims Judgment

14 Therefore thus says the Lord, the God of hosts:
“Because you have spoken this word,
behold, (AA)I am making my words in your mouth (AB)a fire,
    and this people wood, and the fire shall consume them.
15 (AC)Behold, I am bringing against you
    a nation from afar, O house of Israel,
declares the Lord.
It is an enduring nation;
    it is an ancient nation,
a nation whose language you do not know,
    (AD)nor can you understand what they say.
16 (AE)Their quiver is like (AF)an open tomb;
    they are all mighty warriors.
17 (AG)They shall eat up your harvest and your food;
    they shall eat up your sons and your daughters;
they shall eat up your flocks and your herds;
    they shall eat up your vines and your fig trees;
your (AH)fortified cities in which you trust
    they shall beat down with the sword.”

18 “But even in those days, declares the Lord, (AI)I will not make a full end of you. 19 And when your people say, (AJ)‘Why has the Lord our God done all these things to us?’ you shall say to them, ‘As you have forsaken me and served foreign gods in your land, (AK)so you shall serve foreigners in a land that is not yours.’”

20 Declare this in the house of Jacob;
    proclaim it in Judah:
21 “Hear this, (AL)O foolish and senseless people,
    (AM)who have eyes, but see not,
    who have ears, but hear not.
22 (AN)Do you not fear me? declares the Lord.
    Do you not tremble before me?
I placed the sand (AO)as the boundary for the sea,
    a perpetual barrier that it cannot pass;
though the waves toss, they cannot prevail;
    though (AP)they roar, they cannot pass over it.
23 (AQ)But this people has a stubborn and rebellious heart;
    they have turned aside and gone away.
24 They do not say in their hearts,
    ‘Let us fear the Lord our God,
(AR)who gives the rain in its season,
    the autumn rain and the spring rain,
and keeps for us
    (AS)the weeks appointed for the harvest.’
25 (AT)Your iniquities have turned these away,
    and your sins have kept good from you.
26 For wicked men are found among my people;
    (AU)they lurk like fowlers lying in wait.[a]
(AV)They set a trap;
    they catch men.
27 Like a cage full of birds,
    their houses are full of deceit;
therefore they have become great and rich;
28     (AW)they have grown fat and sleek.
They know no bounds in deeds of evil;
    (AX)they judge not with justice
the cause of the fatherless, to make it prosper,
    and they do not defend the rights of the needy.
29 (AY)Shall I not punish them for these things?
declares the Lord,
    and shall I not avenge myself
    on a nation such as this?”

30 An appalling and (AZ)horrible thing
    has happened in the land:
31 (BA)the prophets prophesy falsely,
    and the priests rule at their direction;
(BB)my people love to have it so,
    but what will you do when the end comes?

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 5:26 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain

The Depravity of Jerusalem

Roam(A) through the streets of Jerusalem.
Look and take note;
search in her squares.
If you find one person,(B)
any who acts justly,
who seeks to be faithful,
then I will forgive her.(C)
When they say, “As the Lord lives,”(D)
they are swearing falsely.(E)
Lord, don’t Your eyes look for faithfulness?(F)
You have struck them, but they felt no pain.(G)
You finished them off,
but they refused to accept discipline.(H)
They made their faces harder than rock,(I)
and they refused to return.(J)

Then I thought:

They are just the poor;
they have played the fool.
For they don’t understand the way of the Lord,(K)
the justice of their God.(L)
I will go to the powerful
and speak to them.
Surely they know the way of the Lord,
the justice of their God.(M)
However, these also had broken the yoke
and torn off the chains.(N)
Therefore, a lion from the forest will strike them down.(O)
A wolf from an arid plain will ravage them.
A leopard(P) keeps watch over their cities.
Anyone who leaves them will be torn to pieces
because their rebellious acts are many,(Q)
their unfaithful deeds numerous.(R)

Why should I forgive you?
Your children have abandoned Me
and sworn by those who are not gods.(S)
I satisfied their needs, yet they committed adultery;(T)
they gashed themselves(U) at the[a] prostitute’s house.
They are well-fed,[b] eager[c] stallions,(V)
each neighing(W) after someone else’s wife.(X)
Should I not punish them for these things?(Y)
This is the Lord’s declaration.
Should I not avenge Myself(Z)
on such a nation as this?

10 Go up among her vineyard terraces and destroy them,(AA)
but do not finish them off.(AB)
Prune away her shoots,
for they do not belong to the Lord.(AC)
11 They, the house of Israel and the house of Judah,
have dealt very treacherously with Me.(AD)
This is the Lord’s declaration.
12 They have contradicted the Lord
and insisted, “It won’t happen.[d](AE)
Harm won’t come to us;
we won’t see sword or famine.”
13 The prophets become only wind,
for the Lord’s word is not in them.
This will in fact happen to them.

Coming Judgment

14 Therefore, this is what the Lord God of Hosts says:

Because you have spoken this word,
I am going to make My words
become fire in your mouth.(AF)
These people are the wood,
and the fire will consume them.(AG)
15 I am about to bring a nation
from far away against you,(AH)
house of Israel.
This is the Lord’s declaration.
It is an established nation,
an ancient nation,
a nation whose language you do not know
and whose speech you do not understand.(AI)
16 Their quiver is like an open grave;(AJ)
they are all mighty warriors.
17 They will consume your harvest and your food.(AK)
They will consume your sons and your daughters.
They will consume your flocks and your herds.
They will consume your vines and your fig trees.
They will destroy with the sword
your fortified cities(AL) in which you trust.

18 “But even in those days”—this is the Lord’s declaration—“I will not finish you off.(AM) 19 When people ask, ‘For what offense has the Lord our God done all these things to us?’ You will respond to them: Just as you abandoned Me(AN) and served foreign gods in your land, so will you serve strangers in a land that is not yours.(AO)

20 “Declare this in the house of Jacob; proclaim it in Judah, saying:

21 Hear this,
you foolish and senseless[e] people.(AP)
They have eyes, but they don’t see.
They have ears, but they don’t hear.(AQ)
22 Do you not fear Me?
This is the Lord’s declaration.
Do you not tremble before Me,
the One who set the sand as the boundary of the sea,
an enduring barrier that it cannot cross?(AR)
The waves surge, but they cannot prevail.
They roar but cannot pass over it.
23 But these people have stubborn and rebellious hearts.(AS)
They have turned aside and have gone away.
24 They have not said to themselves,
‘Let’s fear the Lord our God,(AT)
who gives the rain,(AU) both early and late,(AV) in its season,(AW)
who guarantees to us the fixed weeks of the harvest.’
25 Your guilty acts have diverted these things from you.
Your sins have withheld My bounty from you,(AX)
26 for wicked men live among My people.
They watch like fowlers lying in wait.[f](AY)
They set a trap;(AZ)
they catch men.
27 Like a cage full of birds,
so their houses are full of deceit.(BA)
Therefore they have grown powerful and rich.
28 They have become fat(BB) and sleek.
They have also excelled in evil matters.
They have not taken up cases,
such as the case of the fatherless, so they might prosper,
and they have not defended the rights of the needy.(BC)
29 Should I not punish them for these things?
This is the Lord’s declaration.
Should I not avenge Myself(BD)
on such a nation as this?

30 A horrible, terrible thing
has taken place in the land.(BE)
31 The prophets prophesy falsely,(BF)
and the priests rule by their own authority.
My people love it like this.
But what will you do at the end of it?(BG)

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 5:7 Or adultery and trooped to the, or adultery and lodged at the; Hb obscure
  2. Jeremiah 5:8 Lit well-equipped; Hb obscure
  3. Jeremiah 5:8 Lit early-rising; Hb obscure
  4. Jeremiah 5:12 Lit He does not exist
  5. Jeremiah 5:21 Lit without heart
  6. Jeremiah 5:26 Hb obscure