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49 Of the children of Ammon. Thus saith Jehovah: Hath Israel no sons? hath he no heir? why then doth [a]Malcam [b]possess Gad, and his people dwell in the cities thereof? Therefore, behold, the days come, saith Jehovah, that I will cause an alarm of war to be heard against Rabbah of the children of Ammon; and it shall become a desolate heap, and her daughters shall be burned with fire: then shall Israel [c]possess them that did [d]possess him, saith Jehovah. Wail, O Heshbon, for Ai is laid waste; cry, ye daughters of Rabbah, gird you with sackcloth: lament, and run to and fro among the fences; for [e]Malcam shall go into captivity, his priests and his princes together. [f]Wherefore gloriest thou in the valleys, thy flowing valley, O backsliding daughter? that trusted in her treasures, saying, Who shall come unto me? Behold, I will bring a fear upon thee, saith the Lord, Jehovah of hosts, from all that are round about thee; and ye shall be driven out every man right forth, and there shall be none to gather together the fugitives. But afterward I will bring back the captivity of the children of Ammon, saith Jehovah.

Of Edom. Thus saith Jehovah of hosts: Is wisdom no more in Teman? is counsel perished from the prudent? is their wisdom vanished? Flee ye, turn back, dwell in the depths, O inhabitants of Dedan; for I will bring the calamity of Esau upon him, the time that I shall visit him. If grape-gatherers came to thee, [g]would they not leave some gleaning grapes? if thieves by night, would they not destroy till they had enough? 10 But I have made Esau bare, I have uncovered his secret places, and he shall not be able to hide himself: his seed is destroyed, and his brethren, and his neighbors; and he is not. 11 Leave thy fatherless children, I will preserve them alive; and let thy widows trust in me. 12 For thus saith Jehovah: Behold, they [h]to whom it pertained not to drink of the cup shall assuredly drink; and art thou he that shall altogether go unpunished? thou shalt not go unpunished, but thou shalt surely drink. 13 For I have sworn by myself, saith Jehovah, that Bozrah shall become an astonishment, a reproach, a waste, and a curse; and all the cities thereof shall be perpetual wastes.

14 I have heard tidings from Jehovah, and an ambassador is sent among the nations, saying, Gather yourselves together, and come against her, and rise up to the battle. 15 For, behold, I have made thee small among the nations, and despised among men. 16 As for thy terribleness, the pride of thy heart hath deceived thee, O thou that dwellest in the clefts of [i]the rock, that holdest the height of the hill: though thou shouldest make thy nest as high as the eagle, I will bring thee down from thence, saith Jehovah. 17 And Edom shall become an astonishment: every one that passeth by it shall be astonished, and shall hiss at all the plagues thereof. 18 As in the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah and the neighbor cities thereof, saith Jehovah, no man shall dwell there, neither shall any son of man sojourn therein. 19 Behold, he shall come up like a lion from the [j]pride of the Jordan [k]against the strong habitation: for I will suddenly make them run away from it; and whoso is chosen, him will I appoint over it: for who is like me? and who will appoint me a time? and who is the shepherd that will stand before me? 20 Therefore hear ye the counsel of Jehovah, that he hath taken against Edom; and his purposes, that he hath purposed against the inhabitants of Teman: Surely [l]they shall drag them away, even the little ones of the flock; surely he shall make their [m]habitation [n]desolate over them. 21 The earth trembleth at the noise of their fall; there is a cry, the noise whereof is heard in the Red Sea. 22 Behold, he shall come up and fly as the eagle, and spread out his wings against Bozrah: and the heart of the mighty men of Edom at that day shall be as the heart of a woman in her pangs.

23 Of Damascus. Hamath is confounded, and Arpad; for they have heard evil tidings, they are melted away: there is [o]sorrow on the sea; it cannot be quiet. 24 Damascus is waxed feeble, she turneth herself to flee, and trembling hath seized on her: anguish and sorrows have taken hold of her, as of a woman in travail. 25 How is the city of praise not forsaken, the city of my joy? 26 Therefore her young men shall fall in her streets, and all the men of war shall be brought to silence in that day, saith Jehovah of hosts. 27 And I will kindle a fire in the wall of Damascus, and it shall devour the palaces of Ben-hadad.

28 Of Kedar, and of the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon smote.

Thus saith Jehovah: Arise ye, go up to Kedar, and destroy the children of the east. 29 Their tents and their flocks shall they take; they shall carry away for themselves their curtains, and all their vessels, and their camels; and they shall cry unto them, Terror on every side! 30 Flee ye, wander far off, dwell in the depths, O ye inhabitants of Hazor, saith Jehovah; for Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon hath taken counsel against you, and hath conceived a purpose against you. 31 Arise, get you up unto a nation that is at ease, that dwelleth without care, saith Jehovah; that have neither gates nor bars, that dwell alone. 32 And their camels shall be a booty, and the multitude of their cattle a spoil: and I will scatter unto all winds them that have the corners of their hair cut off; and I will bring their calamity from every side of them, saith Jehovah. 33 And Hazor shall be a dwelling-place of jackals, a desolation for ever: no man shall dwell there, neither shall any son of man sojourn therein.

34 The word of Jehovah that came to Jeremiah the prophet concerning Elam, in the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah, saying, 35 Thus saith Jehovah of hosts: Behold, I will break the bow of Elam, the chief of their might. 36 And upon Elam will I bring the four winds from the four quarters of heaven, and will scatter them toward all those winds; and there shall be no nation whither [p]the outcasts of Elam shall not come. 37 And I will cause Elam to be dismayed before their enemies, and before them that seek their life; and I will bring evil upon them, even my fierce anger, saith Jehovah; and I will send the sword after them, till I have consumed them: 38 and I will set my throne in Elam, and will destroy from thence king and princes, saith Jehovah. 39 But it shall come to pass in the latter days, that I will [q]bring back the captivity of Elam, saith Jehovah.

50 The word that Jehovah spake concerning Babylon, concerning the land of the Chaldeans, by Jeremiah the prophet.

Declare ye among the nations and publish, and set up a standard; publish, and conceal not: say, Babylon is taken, Bel is put to shame, Merodach is [r]dismayed; her images are put to shame, her idols are [s]dismayed. For out of the north there cometh up a nation against her, which shall make her land desolate, and none shall dwell therein: they are fled, they are gone, both man and beast. In those days, and in that time, saith Jehovah, the children of Israel shall come, they and the children of Judah together; they shall go on their way weeping, and shall seek Jehovah their God. They shall inquire concerning Zion with their faces [t]thitherward, saying, Come ye, and [u]join yourselves to Jehovah in an everlasting covenant that shall not be forgotten.

My people have been lost sheep: their shepherds have caused them to go astray; they have turned them away on the mountains; they have gone from mountain to hill; they have forgotten their resting-place. All that found them have devoured them; and their adversaries said, We are not guilty, because they have sinned against Jehovah, the habitation of righteousness, even Jehovah, the hope of their fathers. Flee out of the midst of Babylon, and go forth out of the land of the Chaldeans, and be as the he-goats before the flocks. For, lo, I will stir up and cause to come up against Babylon a company of great nations from the north country; and they shall set themselves in array against her; from thence she shall be taken: their arrows shall be as of [v]an expert mighty man; [w]none shall return in vain. 10 And Chaldea shall be a prey: all that prey upon her shall be satisfied, saith Jehovah.

11 Because ye are glad, because ye rejoice, O ye that plunder my heritage, because ye are wanton as a heifer [x]that treadeth out the grain, and neigh as strong horses; 12 your mother shall be utterly put to shame; she that bare you shall be confounded: behold, she shall be the hindermost of the nations, a wilderness, a dry land, and a desert. 13 Because of the wrath of Jehovah she shall not be inhabited, but she shall be wholly desolate: every one that goeth by Babylon shall be astonished, and hiss at all her plagues. 14 Set yourselves in array against Babylon round about, all ye that bend the bow; shoot at her, spare no arrows: for she hath sinned against Jehovah. 15 Shout against her round about: she hath [y]submitted herself; her bulwarks are fallen, her walls are thrown down; for it is the vengeance of Jehovah: take vengeance upon her; as she hath done, do unto her. 16 Cut off the sower from Babylon, and him that handleth the sickle in the time of harvest: for fear of the oppressing sword they shall turn every one to his people, and they shall flee every one to his own land.

17 Israel is a [z]hunted sheep; the lions have driven him away: first, the king of Assyria devoured him; and now at last Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon hath broken his bones. 18 Therefore thus saith Jehovah of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will punish the king of Babylon and his land, as I have punished the king of Assyria. 19 And I will bring Israel again to his [aa]pasture, and he shall feed on Carmel and Bashan, and his soul shall be satisfied upon the hills of Ephraim and in Gilead. 20 In those days, and in that time, saith Jehovah, the iniquity of Israel shall be sought for, and there shall be none; and the sins of Judah, and they shall not be found: for I will pardon them whom I leave as a remnant.

21 Go up against the land of [ab]Merathaim, even against it, and against the inhabitants of [ac]Pekod: slay and [ad]utterly destroy after them, saith Jehovah, and do according to all that I have commanded thee. 22 A sound of battle is in the land, and of great destruction. 23 How is the hammer of the whole earth cut asunder and broken! how is Babylon become a desolation among the nations! 24 I have laid a snare for thee, and thou art also taken, O Babylon, and thou wast not aware: thou art found, and also caught, because thou hast striven against Jehovah. 25 Jehovah hath opened his armory, and hath brought forth the weapons of his indignation; for the Lord, Jehovah of hosts, hath a work to do in the land of the Chaldeans. 26 Come against her [ae]from the utmost border; open her [af]store-houses; cast her up as heaps, and [ag]destroy her utterly; let nothing of her be left. 27 Slay all her bullocks; let them go down to the slaughter: woe unto them! for their day is come, the time of their visitation. 28 The voice of them that flee and escape out of the land of Babylon, to declare in Zion the vengeance of Jehovah our God, the vengeance of his temple.

29 Call together [ah]the archers against Babylon, all them that bend the bow; encamp against her round about; let none thereof escape: recompense her according to her work; according to all that she hath done, do unto her; for she hath been proud against Jehovah, against the Holy One of Israel. 30 Therefore shall her young men fall in her streets, and all her men of war shall be brought to silence in that day, saith Jehovah. 31 Behold, I am against thee, [ai]O thou proud one, saith the Lord, Jehovah of hosts; for thy day is come, the time that I will visit thee. 32 And [aj]the proud one shall stumble and fall, and none shall raise him up; and I will kindle a fire in his cities, and it shall devour all that are round about him.

33 Thus saith Jehovah of hosts: The children of Israel and the children of Judah are oppressed together; and all that took them captive hold them fast; they refuse to let them go. 34 Their Redeemer is strong; Jehovah of hosts is his name: he will thoroughly plead their cause, that he may give rest to the earth, and disquiet the inhabitants of Babylon. 35 A sword is upon the Chaldeans, saith Jehovah, and upon the inhabitants of Babylon, and upon her princes, and upon her wise men. 36 A sword is upon the [ak]boasters, and they shall become fools; a sword is upon her mighty men, and they shall be dismayed. 37 A sword is upon their horses, and upon their chariots, and upon all the mingled people that are in the midst of her; and they shall become as women: a sword is upon her treasures, and they shall be robbed. 38 A drought is upon her waters, and they shall be dried up; for it is a land of graven images, and they are mad over [al]idols. 39 Therefore the wild beasts of the desert with the [am]wolves shall dwell there, and the ostriches shall dwell therein: and it shall be no more inhabited for ever; neither shall it be dwelt in from generation to generation. 40 As when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah and the neighbor cities thereof, saith Jehovah, so shall no man dwell there, neither shall any son of man sojourn therein.

41 Behold, a people cometh from the north; and a great nation and many kings shall be stirred up from the uttermost parts of the earth. 42 They lay hold on bow and spear; they are cruel, and have no mercy; their voice roareth like the sea; and they ride upon horses, every one set in array, as a man to the battle, against thee, O daughter of Babylon. 43 The king of Babylon hath heard the tidings of them, and his hands wax feeble: anguish hath taken hold of him, and pangs as of a woman in travail. 44 Behold, the enemy shall come up like a lion from the pride of the Jordan against the strong habitation: for I will suddenly make them run away from it; and whoso is chosen, him will I appoint over it: for who is like me? and who will appoint me a time? and who is the shepherd that can stand before me? 45 Therefore hear ye the counsel of Jehovah, that he hath taken against Babylon; and his purposes, that he hath purposed against the land of the Chaldeans: Surely they shall drag them away, even the little ones of the flock; surely he shall make their habitation desolate over them. 46 At the noise of the taking of Babylon the earth trembleth, and the cry is heard among the nations.

51 Thus saith Jehovah: Behold, I will raise up against Babylon, and against them that dwell in [an]Leb-kamai, a destroying wind. And I will send unto Babylon [ao]strangers, that shall winnow her; and they shall empty her land: for in the day of trouble they shall be against her round about. [ap]Against him that bendeth let the archer bend his bow, and against him that lifteth himself up in his coat of mail: and spare ye not her young men; [aq]destroy ye utterly all her host. And they shall fall down slain in the land of the Chaldeans, and thrust through in her streets.

For Israel is not [ar]forsaken, nor Judah, of his God, of Jehovah of hosts; though their land is full of guilt against the Holy One of Israel. Flee out of the midst of Babylon, and save every man his life; be not cut off in her iniquity: for it is the time of Jehovah’s vengeance; he will render unto her a recompense. Babylon hath been a golden cup in Jehovah’s hand, that made all the earth drunken: the nations have drunk of her wine; therefore the nations are mad. Babylon is suddenly fallen and destroyed: wail for her; take balm for her pain, if so be she may be healed. We would have healed Babylon, but she is not healed: forsake her, and let us go every one into his own country; for her judgment reacheth unto heaven, and is lifted up even to the skies. 10 Jehovah hath brought forth our righteousness: come, and let us declare in Zion the work of Jehovah our God.

11 Make [as]sharp the arrows; [at]hold firm the [au]shields: Jehovah hath stirred up the spirit of the kings of the Medes; because his purpose is against Babylon, to destroy it: for it is the vengeance of Jehovah, the vengeance of his temple. 12 Set up a standard against the walls of Babylon, make the watch strong, set the watchmen, prepare the ambushes; for Jehovah hath both purposed and done that which he spake concerning the inhabitants of Babylon. 13 O thou that dwellest upon many waters, abundant in treasures, thine end is come, the measure of thy [av]covetousness. 14 Jehovah of hosts hath sworn by himself, saying, [aw]Surely I will fill thee with men, as with the canker-worm; [ax]and they shall lift up a shout against thee.

15 He hath made the earth by his power, he hath established the world by his wisdom, and by his understanding hath he stretched out the heavens. 16 When he uttereth his voice, there is a tumult of waters in the heavens, and he causeth the vapors to ascend from the ends of the earth; he maketh lightnings for the rain, and bringeth forth the wind out of his treasuries. 17 Every man is become brutish and is without knowledge; every goldsmith is put to shame by his image; for his molten image is falsehood, and there is no breath in them. 18 They are vanity, a work of delusion: in the time of their visitation they shall perish. 19 The portion of Jacob is not like these; for he is the former of all things; and Israel is the tribe of his inheritance: Jehovah of hosts is his name.

20 Thou art my [ay]battle-axe and weapons of war: and with thee will I break in pieces the nations; and with thee will I destroy kingdoms; 21 and with thee will I break in pieces the horse and his rider; 22 and with thee will I break in pieces the chariot and him that rideth therein; and with thee will I break in pieces man and woman; and with thee will I break in pieces the old man and the youth; and with thee will I break in pieces the young man and the virgin; 23 and with thee will I break in pieces the shepherd and his flock; and with thee will I break in pieces the husbandman and his yoke of oxen; and with thee will I break in pieces [az]governors and deputies. 24 And I will render unto Babylon and to all the inhabitants of Chaldea all their evil that they have done in Zion in your sight, saith Jehovah.

25 Behold, I am against thee, O destroying mountain, saith Jehovah, which destroyest all the earth; and I will stretch out my hand upon thee, and roll thee down from the rocks, and will make thee a burnt mountain. 26 And they shall not take of thee a stone for a corner, nor a stone for foundations; but thou shalt be desolate for ever, saith Jehovah.

27 Set ye up a standard in the land, blow the trumpet among the nations, [ba]prepare the nations against her, call together against her the kingdoms of Ararat, Minni, and Ashkenaz: appoint a marshal against her; cause the horses to come up as the rough canker-worm. 28 [bb]Prepare against her the nations, the kings of the Medes, the governors thereof, and all the deputies thereof, and all the land of their dominion. 29 And the land trembleth and is in pain; for the purposes of Jehovah against Babylon do stand, to make the land of Babylon a desolation, without inhabitant. 30 The mighty men of Babylon have forborne to fight, they remain in their strongholds; their might hath failed; they are become as women: her dwelling-places are set on fire; her bars are broken. 31 One post shall run to meet another, and one messenger to meet another, to show the king of Babylon that his city is taken on every quarter: 32 and the [bc]passages are seized, and the [bd]reeds they have burned with fire, and the men of war are affrighted.

33 For thus saith Jehovah of hosts, the God of Israel: The daughter of Babylon is like a threshing-floor at the time when it is trodden; yet a little while, and the time of harvest shall come for her. 34 Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon hath devoured [be]me, he hath crushed [bf]me, he hath made [bg]me an empty vessel, he hath, like a monster, swallowed [bh]me up, he hath filled his maw with my delicacies; he hath cast [bi]me out. 35 [bj]The violence done to me and to my flesh be upon Babylon, shall the [bk]inhabitant of Zion say; and, My blood be upon the inhabitants of Chaldea, shall Jerusalem say. 36 Therefore thus saith Jehovah: Behold, I will plead thy cause, and take vengeance for thee; and I will dry up her sea, and make her fountain dry. 37 And Babylon shall become heaps, a dwelling-place for jackals, an astonishment, and a hissing, without inhabitant. 38 They shall roar together like young lions; they shall growl as lions’ whelps. 39 When they are heated, I will make their feast, and I will make them drunken, that they may rejoice, and sleep a perpetual sleep, and not wake, saith Jehovah. 40 I will bring them down like lambs to the slaughter, like rams with he-goats.

41 How is Sheshach taken! and the praise of the whole earth seized! how is Babylon become [bl]a desolation among the nations! 42 The sea is come up upon Babylon; she is covered with the [bm]multitude of the waves thereof. 43 Her cities are become [bn]a desolation, a dry land, and a desert, a land wherein no man dwelleth, neither doth any son of man pass thereby. 44 And I will [bo]execute judgment upon Bel in Babylon, and I will bring forth out of his mouth that which he hath swallowed up; and the nations shall not flow any more unto him: yea, the wall of Babylon shall fall.

45 My people, go ye out of the midst of her, and save yourselves every man from the fierce anger of Jehovah. 46 And let not your heart faint, neither fear ye for the tidings that shall be heard in the land; for tidings shall come one year, and after that in another year shall come tidings, and violence in the land, ruler against ruler. 47 Therefore, behold, the days come, that I will execute judgment upon the graven images of Babylon; and her whole land shall be confounded; and all her slain shall fall in the midst of her. 48 Then the heavens and the earth, and all that is therein, shall sing for joy over Babylon; for the destroyers shall come unto her from the north, saith Jehovah. 49 [bp]As Babylon hath caused the slain of Israel to fall, so at Babylon shall fall the slain of all the [bq]land.

50 Ye that have escaped the sword, go ye, stand not still; remember Jehovah from afar, and let Jerusalem come into your mind. 51 We are confounded, because we have heard reproach; confusion hath covered our faces: for strangers are come into the sanctuaries of Jehovah’s house. 52 Wherefore, behold, the days come, saith Jehovah, that I will execute judgment upon her graven images; and through all her land the wounded shall groan. 53 Though Babylon should mount up to heaven, and though she should fortify the height of her strength, yet from me shall destroyers come unto her, saith Jehovah.

54 The sound of a cry from Babylon, and of great destruction from the land of the Chaldeans! 55 For Jehovah layeth Babylon waste, and destroyeth out of her the great voice; and their waves roar like many waters; the noise of their voice is uttered: 56 for the destroyer is come upon her, even upon Babylon, and her mighty men are taken, their bows are broken in pieces; for Jehovah is a God of recompenses, he will surely requite. 57 And I will make drunk her princes and her wise men, her governors and her deputies, and her mighty men; and they shall sleep a perpetual sleep, and not wake, saith the King, whose name is Jehovah of hosts. 58 Thus saith Jehovah of hosts: [br]The broad walls of Babylon shall be utterly [bs]overthrown, and her high gates shall be burned with fire; and the peoples shall labor for vanity, and the nations for the fire; and they shall be weary.

59 The word which Jeremiah the prophet commanded Seraiah the son of Neriah, the son of Mahseiah, when he went with Zedekiah the king of Judah to Babylon in the fourth year of his reign. Now Seraiah was [bt]chief chamberlain. 60 And Jeremiah wrote in [bu]a book all the evil that should come upon Babylon, even all these words that are written concerning Babylon. 61 And Jeremiah said to Seraiah, When thou comest to Babylon, [bv]then see that thou read all these words, 62 and say, O Jehovah, thou hast spoken concerning this place, to cut it off, that none shall dwell therein, neither man nor beast, but that it shall be desolate for ever. 63 And it shall be, when thou hast made an end of reading this book, that thou shalt bind a stone to it, and cast it into the midst of the Euphrates: 64 and thou shalt say, Thus shall Babylon sink, and shall not rise again because of the evil that I will bring upon her; and they shall be weary.

Thus far are the words of Jeremiah.

52 Zedekiah was one and twenty years old when he began to reign; and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem: and his mother’s name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. And he did that which was evil in the sight of Jehovah, according to all that Jehoiakim had done. For through the anger of Jehovah did it come to pass in Jerusalem and Judah, until he had cast them out from his presence.

And Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon. And it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, that Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon came, he and all his army, against Jerusalem, and encamped against it; and they built forts against it round about. So the city was besieged unto the eleventh year of king Zedekiah. In the fourth month, in the ninth day of the month, the famine was sore in the city, so that there was no bread for the people of the land. Then a breach was made in the city, and all the men of war fled, and went forth out of the city by night by the way of the gate between the two walls, which was by the king’s garden (now the Chaldeans were against the city round about); and they went toward the Arabah. But the army of the Chaldeans pursued after the king, and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho; and all his army was scattered from him. Then they took the king, and carried him up unto the king of Babylon to Riblah in the land of Hamath; and he [bw]gave judgment upon him. 10 And the king of Babylon slew the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes: he slew also all the princes of Judah in Riblah. 11 And he put out the eyes of Zedekiah; and the king of Babylon bound him in fetters, and carried him to Babylon, and put him in prison till the day of his death.

12 Now in the fifth month, in the tenth day of the month, which was the nineteenth year of king Nebuchadrezzar, king of Babylon, came Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, who stood before the king of Babylon, into Jerusalem. 13 And he burned the house of Jehovah, and the king’s house; and all the houses of Jerusalem, even [bx]every great house, burned he with fire. 14 And all the army of the Chaldeans, that were with the captain of the guard, brake down all the walls of Jerusalem round about. 15 Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive of the poorest of the people, and the residue of the people that were left in the city, and those that fell away, that fell to the king of Babylon, and the residue of the [by]multitude. 16 But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left of the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and husbandmen.

17 And the pillars of brass that were in the house of Jehovah, and the bases and the brazen sea that were in the house of Jehovah, did the Chaldeans break in pieces, and carried all the brass of them to Babylon. 18 The pots also, and the shovels, and the snuffers, and the basins, and the spoons, and all the vessels of brass wherewith they ministered, took they away. 19 And the cups, and the firepans, and the basins, and the pots, and the candlesticks, and the spoons, and the bowls—that which was of gold, in gold, and that which was of silver, in silver,—the captain of the guard took away. 20 The two pillars, the one sea, and the twelve brazen bulls that were under the bases, which king Solomon had made for the house of Jehovah—the brass of all these vessels was without weight. 21 And as for the pillars, the height of the one pillar was eighteen cubits; and a line of twelve cubits did compass it; and the thickness thereof was four fingers: it was hollow. 22 And a capital of brass was upon it; and the height of the one capital was five cubits, with network and pomegranates upon the capital round about, all of brass: and the second pillar also had like unto these, and pomegranates. 23 And there were ninety and six pomegranates [bz]on the sides; all the pomegranates were a hundred upon the network round about.

24 And the captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest, and Zephaniah the second priest, and the three keepers of the threshold: 25 and out of the city he took an [ca]officer that was set over the men of war; and seven men of them that saw the king’s face, that were found in the city; and the scribe of the captain of the host, who mustered the people of the land; and threescore men of the people of the land, that were found in the midst of the city. 26 And Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard took them, and brought them to the king of Babylon to Riblah. 27 And the king of Babylon smote them, and put them to death at Riblah in the land of Hamath. So Judah was carried away captive out of his land.

28 This is the people whom Nebuchadrezzar carried away captive: in the seventh year three thousand Jews and three and twenty; 29 in the eighteenth year of Nebuchadrezzar he carried away captive from Jerusalem eight hundred thirty and two persons; 30 in the three and twentieth year of Nebuchadrezzar Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive of the Jews seven hundred forty and five persons: all the persons were four thousand and six hundred.

31 And it came to pass in the seven and thirtieth year of the captivity of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, in the five and twentieth day of the month, that Evil-merodach king of Babylon, in the first year of his reign, lifted up the head of Jehoiachin king of Judah, and brought him forth out of prison; 32 and he spake kindly to him, and set his throne above the throne of the kings that were with him in Babylon, 33 and changed his prison garments. And Jehoiachin did eat bread before him continually all the days of his life: 34 and for his allowance, there was a continual allowance given him by the king of Babylon, every day a portion until the day of his death, all the days of his life.

Notas al pie

  1. Jeremiah 49:1 Or, their king
  2. Jeremiah 49:1 Or, inherit
  3. Jeremiah 49:2 Or, inherit
  4. Jeremiah 49:2 Or, inherit
  5. Jeremiah 49:3 Or, their king
  6. Jeremiah 49:4 Or, Wherefore gloriest thou in the valleys? thy valley floweth away
  7. Jeremiah 49:9 Or, they will leave no gleaning grapes; if thieves by night, they will destroy till they have enough. For etc.
  8. Jeremiah 49:12 Or, whose judgment was not
  9. Jeremiah 49:16 Or, Sela
  10. Jeremiah 49:19 Or, swelling
  11. Jeremiah 49:19 Or, unto the permanent pastures
  12. Jeremiah 49:20 Or, the little ones of the flock shall drag them away
  13. Jeremiah 49:20 Or, pastures
  14. Jeremiah 49:20 Or, astonished at them
  15. Jeremiah 49:23 Or, care
  16. Jeremiah 49:36 Another reading is, the everlasting outcasts.
  17. Jeremiah 49:39 Or, return to
  18. Jeremiah 50:2 Or, broken down
  19. Jeremiah 50:2 Or, broken down
  20. Jeremiah 50:5 Hebrew hitherward.
  21. Jeremiah 50:5 Or, they shall join themselves
  22. Jeremiah 50:9 Or, according to another reading, a mighty man that maketh childless
  23. Jeremiah 50:9 Or, that returneth not
  24. Jeremiah 50:11 Or, at grass
  25. Jeremiah 50:15 Hebrew given her hand.
  26. Jeremiah 50:17 Hebrew scattered.
  27. Jeremiah 50:19 Or, fold
  28. Jeremiah 50:21 That is, Double rebellion.
  29. Jeremiah 50:21 That is, Visitation.
  30. Jeremiah 50:21 Hebrew devote.
  31. Jeremiah 50:26 Or, from every quarter
  32. Jeremiah 50:26 Or, granaries
  33. Jeremiah 50:26 Hebrew devote.
  34. Jeremiah 50:29 Or, many
  35. Jeremiah 50:31 Hebrew O Pride.
  36. Jeremiah 50:32 Hebrew Pride.
  37. Jeremiah 50:36 Hebrew boastings.
  38. Jeremiah 50:38 Hebrew terrors.
  39. Jeremiah 50:39 Hebrew howling creatures.
  40. Jeremiah 51:1 That is, The heart of them that rise up against me.
  41. Jeremiah 51:2 Or, winnowers
  42. Jeremiah 51:3 Or, as otherwise read, Let not the archer bend his bow, and let him not lift
  43. Jeremiah 51:3 Hebrew devote ye all etc.
  44. Jeremiah 51:5 Or, widowed
  45. Jeremiah 51:11 Or, bright. Hebrew clean.
  46. Jeremiah 51:11 Hebrew fill.
  47. Jeremiah 51:11 Or, suits of armor
  48. Jeremiah 51:13 Or, dishonest gain
  49. Jeremiah 51:14 Or, Though I have filled
  50. Jeremiah 51:14 Or, yet
  51. Jeremiah 51:20 Or, maul
  52. Jeremiah 51:23 Or, lieutenants
  53. Jeremiah 51:27 Hebrew sanctify.
  54. Jeremiah 51:28 Hebrew Sanctify.
  55. Jeremiah 51:32 Or, fords
  56. Jeremiah 51:32 Or, marshes. Hebrew pools.
  57. Jeremiah 51:34 Another reading is, us.
  58. Jeremiah 51:34 Another reading is, us.
  59. Jeremiah 51:34 Another reading is, us.
  60. Jeremiah 51:34 Another reading is, us.
  61. Jeremiah 51:34 Another reading is, us.
  62. Jeremiah 51:35 Hebrew My wrong and my flesh.
  63. Jeremiah 51:35 Hebrew inhabitress.
  64. Jeremiah 51:41 Or, an astonishment
  65. Jeremiah 51:42 Or, tumult
  66. Jeremiah 51:43 Or, an astonishment
  67. Jeremiah 51:44 Hebrew visit upon.
  68. Jeremiah 51:49 Or, Both Babylon is to fall, O ye slain of Israel, and at etc.
  69. Jeremiah 51:49 Or, earth
  70. Jeremiah 51:58 Or, The walls of broad Babylon
  71. Jeremiah 51:58 Or, made bare
  72. Jeremiah 51:59 Or, quartermaster
  73. Jeremiah 51:60 Or, one book
  74. Jeremiah 51:61 Or, and shalt see, and read . . . then shalt thou say etc.
  75. Jeremiah 52:9 Hebrew spake judgments with him.
  76. Jeremiah 52:13 Or, every great man’s house
  77. Jeremiah 52:15 Or, artificers
  78. Jeremiah 52:23 Or, on the outside. Hebrew towards the four winds.
  79. Jeremiah 52:25 Or, eunuch

A Message About Ammon

49 Concerning the Ammonites:(A)

This is what the Lord says:

“Has Israel no sons?
    Has Israel no heir?
Why then has Molek[a](B) taken possession of Gad?(C)
    Why do his people live in its towns?
But the days are coming,”
    declares the Lord,
“when I will sound the battle cry(D)
    against Rabbah(E) of the Ammonites;
it will become a mound of ruins,(F)
    and its surrounding villages will be set on fire.
Then Israel will drive out
    those who drove her out,(G)
says the Lord.
“Wail, Heshbon,(H) for Ai(I) is destroyed!
    Cry out, you inhabitants of Rabbah!
Put on sackcloth(J) and mourn;
    rush here and there inside the walls,
for Molek(K) will go into exile,(L)
    together with his priests and officials.
Why do you boast of your valleys,
    boast of your valleys so fruitful?
Unfaithful Daughter Ammon,(M)
    you trust in your riches(N) and say,
    ‘Who will attack me?’(O)
I will bring terror on you
    from all those around you,”
declares the Lord, the Lord Almighty.
“Every one of you will be driven away,
    and no one will gather the fugitives.(P)

“Yet afterward, I will restore(Q) the fortunes of the Ammonites,”
declares the Lord.

A Message About Edom(R)(S)

Concerning Edom:(T)

This is what the Lord Almighty says:

“Is there no longer wisdom in Teman?(U)
    Has counsel perished from the prudent?
    Has their wisdom decayed?
Turn and flee, hide in deep caves,(V)
    you who live in Dedan,(W)
for I will bring disaster on Esau
    at the time when I punish him.
If grape pickers came to you,
    would they not leave a few grapes?
If thieves came during the night,
    would they not steal only as much as they wanted?
10 But I will strip Esau bare;
    I will uncover his hiding places,(X)
    so that he cannot conceal himself.
His armed men are destroyed,
    also his allies and neighbors,
    so there is no one(Y) to say,
11 ‘Leave your fatherless children;(Z) I will keep them alive.
    Your widows(AA) too can depend on me.’”

12 This is what the Lord says: “If those who do not deserve to drink the cup(AB) must drink it, why should you go unpunished?(AC) You will not go unpunished, but must drink it. 13 I swear(AD) by myself,” declares the Lord, “that Bozrah(AE) will become a ruin and a curse,[b] an object of horror(AF) and reproach;(AG) and all its towns will be in ruins forever.”(AH)

14 I have heard a message from the Lord;
    an envoy was sent to the nations to say,
“Assemble yourselves to attack it!
    Rise up for battle!”

15 “Now I will make you small among the nations,
    despised by mankind.
16 The terror you inspire
    and the pride(AI) of your heart have deceived you,
you who live in the clefts of the rocks,(AJ)
    who occupy the heights of the hill.
Though you build your nest(AK) as high as the eagle’s,
    from there I will bring you down,”
declares the Lord.
17 “Edom will become an object of horror;(AL)
    all who pass by will be appalled and will scoff
    because of all its wounds.(AM)
18 As Sodom(AN) and Gomorrah(AO) were overthrown,
    along with their neighboring towns,”
says the Lord,
“so no one will live there;
    no people will dwell(AP) in it.

19 “Like a lion(AQ) coming up from Jordan’s thickets(AR)
    to a rich pastureland,
I will chase Edom from its land in an instant.
    Who is the chosen one I will appoint for this?
Who is like(AS) me and who can challenge me?(AT)
    And what shepherd(AU) can stand against me?”

20 Therefore, hear what the Lord has planned against Edom,(AV)
    what he has purposed(AW) against those who live in Teman:(AX)
The young of the flock(AY) will be dragged away;
    their pasture will be appalled at their fate.(AZ)
21 At the sound of their fall the earth will tremble;(BA)
    their cry(BB) will resound to the Red Sea.[c]
22 Look! An eagle will soar and swoop(BC) down,
    spreading its wings over Bozrah.(BD)
In that day the hearts of Edom’s warriors(BE)
    will be like the heart of a woman in labor.(BF)

A Message About Damascus

23 Concerning Damascus:(BG)

“Hamath(BH) and Arpad(BI) are dismayed,
    for they have heard bad news.
They are disheartened,
    troubled like[d] the restless sea.(BJ)
24 Damascus has become feeble,
    she has turned to flee
    and panic has gripped her;
anguish and pain have seized her,
    pain like that of a woman in labor.(BK)
25 Why has the city of renown not been abandoned,
    the town in which I delight?
26 Surely, her young men(BL) will fall in the streets;
    all her soldiers will be silenced(BM) in that day,”
declares the Lord Almighty.
27 “I will set fire(BN) to the walls of Damascus;(BO)
    it will consume(BP) the fortresses of Ben-Hadad.(BQ)

A Message About Kedar and Hazor

28 Concerning Kedar(BR) and the kingdoms of Hazor,(BS) which Nebuchadnezzar(BT) king of Babylon attacked:

This is what the Lord says:

“Arise, and attack Kedar
    and destroy the people of the East.(BU)
29 Their tents and their flocks(BV) will be taken;
    their shelters will be carried off
    with all their goods and camels.
People will shout to them,
    ‘Terror(BW) on every side!’

30 “Flee quickly away!
    Stay in deep caves,(BX) you who live in Hazor,(BY)
declares the Lord.
“Nebuchadnezzar(BZ) king of Babylon has plotted against you;
    he has devised a plan against you.

31 “Arise and attack a nation at ease,
    which lives in confidence,”
declares the Lord,
“a nation that has neither gates nor bars;(CA)
    its people live far from danger.
32 Their camels(CB) will become plunder,
    and their large herds(CC) will be spoils of war.
I will scatter to the winds(CD) those who are in distant places[e](CE)
    and will bring disaster on them from every side,”
declares the Lord.
33 “Hazor(CF) will become a haunt of jackals,(CG)
    a desolate(CH) place forever.
No one will live there;
    no people will dwell(CI) in it.”

A Message About Elam

34 This is the word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah the prophet concerning Elam,(CJ) early in the reign of Zedekiah(CK) king of Judah:

35 This is what the Lord Almighty says:

“See, I will break the bow(CL) of Elam,
    the mainstay of their might.
36 I will bring against Elam the four winds(CM)
    from the four quarters of heaven;(CN)
I will scatter them to the four winds,
    and there will not be a nation
    where Elam’s exiles do not go.
37 I will shatter Elam before their foes,
    before those who want to kill them;
I will bring disaster on them,
    even my fierce anger,”(CO)
declares the Lord.
“I will pursue them with the sword(CP)
    until I have made an end of them.
38 I will set my throne in Elam
    and destroy her king and officials,”
declares the Lord.

39 “Yet I will restore(CQ) the fortunes of Elam
    in days to come,”
declares the Lord.

A Message About Babylon(CR)

50 This is the word the Lord spoke through Jeremiah the prophet concerning Babylon(CS) and the land of the Babylonians[f]:

“Announce and proclaim(CT) among the nations,
    lift up a banner(CU) and proclaim it;
    keep nothing back, but say,
‘Babylon will be captured;(CV)
    Bel(CW) will be put to shame,(CX)
    Marduk(CY) filled with terror.
Her images will be put to shame
    and her idols(CZ) filled with terror.’
A nation from the north(DA) will attack her
    and lay waste her land.
No one will live(DB) in it;
    both people and animals(DC) will flee away.

“In those days, at that time,”
    declares the Lord,
“the people of Israel and the people of Judah together(DD)
    will go in tears(DE) to seek(DF) the Lord their God.
They will ask the way(DG) to Zion
    and turn their faces toward it.
They will come(DH) and bind themselves to the Lord
    in an everlasting covenant(DI)
    that will not be forgotten.

“My people have been lost sheep;(DJ)
    their shepherds(DK) have led them astray(DL)
    and caused them to roam on the mountains.
They wandered over mountain and hill(DM)
    and forgot their own resting place.(DN)
Whoever found them devoured(DO) them;
    their enemies said, ‘We are not guilty,(DP)
for they sinned against the Lord, their verdant pasture,
    the Lord, the hope(DQ) of their ancestors.’

“Flee(DR) out of Babylon;(DS)
    leave the land of the Babylonians,
    and be like the goats that lead the flock.
For I will stir(DT) up and bring against Babylon
    an alliance of great nations(DU) from the land of the north.(DV)
They will take up their positions against her,
    and from the north she will be captured.(DW)
Their arrows(DX) will be like skilled warriors
    who do not return empty-handed.
10 So Babylonia[g] will be plundered;(DY)
    all who plunder her will have their fill,”
declares the Lord.

11 “Because you rejoice and are glad,
    you who pillage my inheritance,(DZ)
because you frolic like a heifer(EA) threshing grain
    and neigh like stallions,
12 your mother will be greatly ashamed;
    she who gave you birth will be disgraced.(EB)
She will be the least of the nations—
    a wilderness, a dry land, a desert.(EC)
13 Because of the Lord’s anger she will not be inhabited
    but will be completely desolate.(ED)
All who pass Babylon will be appalled;(EE)
    they will scoff(EF) because of all her wounds.(EG)

14 “Take up your positions around Babylon,
    all you who draw the bow.(EH)
Shoot at her! Spare no arrows,(EI)
    for she has sinned against the Lord.
15 Shout(EJ) against her on every side!
    She surrenders, her towers fall,
    her walls(EK) are torn down.
Since this is the vengeance(EL) of the Lord,
    take vengeance on her;
    do to her(EM) as she has done to others.(EN)
16 Cut off from Babylon the sower,
    and the reaper with his sickle at harvest.
Because of the sword(EO) of the oppressor
    let everyone return to their own people,(EP)
    let everyone flee to their own land.(EQ)

17 “Israel is a scattered flock(ER)
    that lions(ES) have chased away.
The first to devour(ET) them
    was the king(EU) of Assyria;
the last to crush their bones(EV)
    was Nebuchadnezzar(EW) king(EX) of Babylon.”

18 Therefore this is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says:

“I will punish the king of Babylon and his land
    as I punished the king(EY) of Assyria.(EZ)
19 But I will bring(FA) Israel back to their own pasture,
    and they will graze on Carmel and Bashan;
their appetite will be satisfied(FB)
    on the hills(FC) of Ephraim and Gilead.(FD)
20 In those days, at that time,”
    declares the Lord,
“search will be made for Israel’s guilt,
    but there will be none,(FE)
and for the sins(FF) of Judah,
    but none will be found,
    for I will forgive(FG) the remnant(FH) I spare.

21 “Attack the land of Merathaim
    and those who live in Pekod.(FI)
Pursue, kill and completely destroy[h] them,”
declares the Lord.
    “Do everything I have commanded you.
22 The noise(FJ) of battle is in the land,
    the noise of great destruction!
23 How broken and shattered
    is the hammer(FK) of the whole earth!(FL)
How desolate(FM) is Babylon
    among the nations!
24 I set a trap(FN) for you, Babylon,
    and you were caught before you knew it;
you were found and captured(FO)
    because you opposed(FP) the Lord.
25 The Lord has opened his arsenal
    and brought out the weapons(FQ) of his wrath,
for the Sovereign Lord Almighty has work to do
    in the land of the Babylonians.(FR)
26 Come against her from afar.(FS)
    Break open her granaries;
    pile her up like heaps of grain.(FT)
Completely destroy(FU) her
    and leave her no remnant.
27 Kill all her young bulls;(FV)
    let them go down to the slaughter!(FW)
Woe to them! For their day(FX) has come,
    the time(FY) for them to be punished.
28 Listen to the fugitives(FZ) and refugees from Babylon
    declaring in Zion(GA)
how the Lord our God has taken vengeance,(GB)
    vengeance for his temple.(GC)

29 “Summon archers against Babylon,
    all those who draw the bow.(GD)
Encamp all around her;
    let no one escape.(GE)
Repay(GF) her for her deeds;(GG)
    do to her as she has done.
For she has defied(GH) the Lord,
    the Holy One(GI) of Israel.
30 Therefore, her young men(GJ) will fall in the streets;
    all her soldiers will be silenced in that day,”
declares the Lord.
31 “See, I am against(GK) you, you arrogant one,”
    declares the Lord, the Lord Almighty,
“for your day(GL) has come,
    the time for you to be punished.
32 The arrogant(GM) one will stumble and fall(GN)
    and no one will help her up;(GO)
I will kindle a fire(GP) in her towns
    that will consume all who are around her.”

33 This is what the Lord Almighty says:

“The people of Israel are oppressed,(GQ)
    and the people of Judah as well.
All their captors hold them fast,
    refusing to let them go.(GR)
34 Yet their Redeemer(GS) is strong;
    the Lord Almighty(GT) is his name.
He will vigorously defend their cause(GU)
    so that he may bring rest(GV) to their land,
    but unrest to those who live in Babylon.

35 “A sword(GW) against the Babylonians!”(GX)
    declares the Lord
“against those who live in Babylon
    and against her officials and wise(GY) men!
36 A sword against her false prophets!
    They will become fools.
A sword against her warriors!(GZ)
    They will be filled with terror.(HA)
37 A sword against her horses and chariots(HB)
    and all the foreigners in her ranks!
    They will become weaklings.(HC)
A sword against her treasures!(HD)
    They will be plundered.
38 A drought on[i] her waters!(HE)
    They will dry(HF) up.
For it is a land of idols,(HG)
    idols that will go mad with terror.

39 “So desert creatures(HH) and hyenas will live there,
    and there the owl will dwell.
It will never again be inhabited
    or lived in from generation to generation.(HI)
40 As I overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah(HJ)
    along with their neighboring towns,”
declares the Lord,
“so no one will live there;
    no people will dwell in it.(HK)

41 “Look! An army is coming from the north;(HL)
    a great nation and many kings
    are being stirred(HM) up from the ends of the earth.(HN)
42 They are armed with bows(HO) and spears;
    they are cruel(HP) and without mercy.(HQ)
They sound like the roaring sea(HR)
    as they ride on their horses;
they come like men in battle formation
    to attack you, Daughter Babylon.(HS)
43 The king of Babylon has heard reports about them,
    and his hands hang limp.(HT)
Anguish has gripped him,
    pain like that of a woman in labor.(HU)
44 Like a lion coming up from Jordan’s thickets(HV)
    to a rich pastureland,
I will chase Babylon from its land in an instant.
    Who is the chosen(HW) one I will appoint for this?
Who is like me and who can challenge me?(HX)
    And what shepherd can stand against me?”

45 Therefore, hear what the Lord has planned against Babylon,
    what he has purposed(HY) against the land of the Babylonians:(HZ)
The young of the flock will be dragged away;
    their pasture will be appalled at their fate.
46 At the sound of Babylon’s capture the earth will tremble;(IA)
    its cry(IB) will resound among the nations.

51 This is what the Lord says:

“See, I will stir(IC) up the spirit of a destroyer
    against Babylon(ID) and the people of Leb Kamai.[j]
I will send foreigners(IE) to Babylon
    to winnow(IF) her and to devastate her land;
they will oppose her on every side
    in the day(IG) of her disaster.
Let not the archer string his bow,(IH)
    nor let him put on his armor.(II)
Do not spare her young men;
    completely destroy[k] her army.
They will fall(IJ) down slain in Babylon,[l]
    fatally wounded in her streets.(IK)
For Israel and Judah have not been forsaken(IL)
    by their God, the Lord Almighty,
though their land[m] is full of guilt(IM)
    before the Holy One of Israel.

“Flee(IN) from Babylon!
    Run for your lives!
    Do not be destroyed because of her sins.(IO)
It is time(IP) for the Lord’s vengeance;(IQ)
    he will repay(IR) her what she deserves.
Babylon was a gold cup(IS) in the Lord’s hand;
    she made the whole earth drunk.
The nations drank her wine;
    therefore they have now gone mad.
Babylon will suddenly fall(IT) and be broken.
    Wail over her!
Get balm(IU) for her pain;
    perhaps she can be healed.

“‘We would have healed Babylon,
    but she cannot be healed;
let us leave(IV) her and each go to our own land,
    for her judgment(IW) reaches to the skies,
    it rises as high as the heavens.’

10 “‘The Lord has vindicated(IX) us;
    come, let us tell in Zion
    what the Lord our God has done.’(IY)

11 “Sharpen the arrows,(IZ)
    take up the shields!(JA)
The Lord has stirred up the kings(JB) of the Medes,(JC)
    because his purpose(JD) is to destroy Babylon.
The Lord will take vengeance,(JE)
    vengeance for his temple.(JF)
12 Lift up a banner(JG) against the walls of Babylon!
    Reinforce the guard,
station the watchmen,(JH)
    prepare an ambush!(JI)
The Lord will carry out his purpose,(JJ)
    his decree against the people of Babylon.
13 You who live by many waters(JK)
    and are rich in treasures,(JL)
your end has come,
    the time for you to be destroyed.(JM)
14 The Lord Almighty has sworn by himself:(JN)
    I will surely fill you with troops, as with a swarm of locusts,(JO)
    and they will shout(JP) in triumph over you.

15 “He made the earth by his power;
    he founded the world by his wisdom(JQ)
    and stretched(JR) out the heavens by his understanding.(JS)
16 When he thunders,(JT) the waters in the heavens roar;
    he makes clouds rise from the ends of the earth.
He sends lightning with the rain(JU)
    and brings out the wind from his storehouses.(JV)

17 “Everyone is senseless and without knowledge;
    every goldsmith is shamed by his idols.
The images he makes are a fraud;(JW)
    they have no breath in them.
18 They are worthless,(JX) the objects of mockery;
    when their judgment comes, they will perish.
19 He who is the Portion(JY) of Jacob is not like these,
    for he is the Maker of all things,
including the people of his inheritance(JZ)
    the Lord Almighty is his name.

20 “You are my war club,(KA)
    my weapon for battle—
with you I shatter(KB) nations,(KC)
    with you I destroy kingdoms,
21 with you I shatter horse and rider,(KD)
    with you I shatter chariot(KE) and driver,
22 with you I shatter man and woman,
    with you I shatter old man and youth,
    with you I shatter young man and young woman,(KF)
23 with you I shatter shepherd and flock,
    with you I shatter farmer and oxen,
    with you I shatter governors and officials.(KG)

24 “Before your eyes I will repay(KH) Babylon(KI) and all who live in Babylonia[n] for all the wrong they have done in Zion,” declares the Lord.

25 “I am against(KJ) you, you destroying mountain,
    you who destroy the whole earth,”(KK)
declares the Lord.
“I will stretch out my hand(KL) against you,
    roll you off the cliffs,
    and make you a burned-out mountain.(KM)
26 No rock will be taken from you for a cornerstone,
    nor any stone for a foundation,
    for you will be desolate(KN) forever,”
declares the Lord.

27 “Lift up a banner(KO) in the land!
    Blow the trumpet among the nations!
Prepare the nations for battle against her;
    summon against her these kingdoms:(KP)
    Ararat,(KQ) Minni and Ashkenaz.(KR)
Appoint a commander against her;
    send up horses like a swarm of locusts.(KS)
28 Prepare the nations for battle against her—
    the kings of the Medes,(KT)
their governors and all their officials,
    and all the countries they rule.(KU)
29 The land trembles(KV) and writhes,
    for the Lord’s purposes(KW) against Babylon stand—
to lay waste(KX) the land of Babylon
    so that no one will live there.(KY)
30 Babylon’s warriors(KZ) have stopped fighting;
    they remain in their strongholds.
Their strength is exhausted;
    they have become weaklings.(LA)
Her dwellings are set on fire;(LB)
    the bars(LC) of her gates are broken.
31 One courier(LD) follows another
    and messenger follows messenger
to announce to the king of Babylon
    that his entire city is captured,(LE)
32 the river crossings seized,
    the marshes set on fire,(LF)
    and the soldiers terrified.(LG)

33 This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says:

“Daughter Babylon(LH) is like a threshing floor(LI)
    at the time it is trampled;
    the time to harvest(LJ) her will soon come.(LK)

34 “Nebuchadnezzar(LL) king of Babylon has devoured(LM) us,(LN)
    he has thrown us into confusion,
    he has made us an empty jar.
Like a serpent he has swallowed us
    and filled his stomach with our delicacies,
    and then has spewed(LO) us out.
35 May the violence(LP) done to our flesh[o] be on Babylon,”
    say the inhabitants of Zion.
“May our blood be on those who live in Babylonia,”
    says Jerusalem.(LQ)

36 Therefore this is what the Lord says:

“See, I will defend your cause(LR)
    and avenge(LS) you;
I will dry up(LT) her sea
    and make her springs dry.
37 Babylon will be a heap of ruins,
    a haunt(LU) of jackals,
an object of horror and scorn,(LV)
    a place where no one lives.(LW)
38 Her people all roar like young lions,(LX)
    they growl like lion cubs.
39 But while they are aroused,
    I will set out a feast for them
    and make them drunk,(LY)
so that they shout with laughter—
    then sleep forever(LZ) and not awake,”
declares the Lord.(MA)
40 “I will bring them down
    like lambs to the slaughter,
    like rams and goats.(MB)

41 “How Sheshak[p](MC) will be captured,(MD)
    the boast of the whole earth seized!
How desolate(ME) Babylon will be
    among the nations!
42 The sea will rise over Babylon;
    its roaring waves(MF) will cover her.
43 Her towns will be desolate,
    a dry and desert(MG) land,
a land where no one lives,
    through which no one travels.(MH)
44 I will punish Bel(MI) in Babylon
    and make him spew out(MJ) what he has swallowed.
The nations will no longer stream to him.
    And the wall(MK) of Babylon will fall.

45 “Come out(ML) of her, my people!
    Run(MM) for your lives!
    Run from the fierce anger(MN) of the Lord.
46 Do not lose heart(MO) or be afraid(MP)
    when rumors(MQ) are heard in the land;
one rumor comes this year, another the next,
    rumors of violence in the land
    and of ruler against ruler.
47 For the time will surely come
    when I will punish the idols(MR) of Babylon;
her whole land will be disgraced(MS)
    and her slain will all lie fallen within her.(MT)
48 Then heaven and earth and all that is in them
    will shout(MU) for joy over Babylon,
for out of the north(MV)
    destroyers(MW) will attack her,”
declares the Lord.

49 “Babylon must fall because of Israel’s slain,
    just as the slain in all the earth
    have fallen because of Babylon.(MX)
50 You who have escaped the sword,
    leave(MY) and do not linger!
Remember(MZ) the Lord in a distant land,(NA)
    and call to mind Jerusalem.”

51 “We are disgraced,(NB)
    for we have been insulted
    and shame covers our faces,
because foreigners have entered
    the holy places of the Lord’s house.”(NC)

52 “But days are coming,” declares the Lord,
    “when I will punish her idols,(ND)
and throughout her land
    the wounded will groan.(NE)
53 Even if Babylon ascends to the heavens(NF)
    and fortifies her lofty stronghold,
    I will send destroyers(NG) against her,”
declares the Lord.

54 “The sound of a cry(NH) comes from Babylon,
    the sound of great destruction(NI)
    from the land of the Babylonians.[q]
55 The Lord will destroy Babylon;
    he will silence(NJ) her noisy din.
Waves(NK) of enemies will rage like great waters;
    the roar of their voices will resound.
56 A destroyer(NL) will come against Babylon;
    her warriors will be captured,
    and their bows will be broken.(NM)
For the Lord is a God of retribution;
    he will repay(NN) in full.
57 I will make her officials(NO) and wise(NP) men drunk,(NQ)
    her governors, officers and warriors as well;
they will sleep(NR) forever and not awake,”
    declares the King,(NS) whose name is the Lord Almighty.

58 This is what the Lord Almighty says:

“Babylon’s thick wall(NT) will be leveled
    and her high gates(NU) set on fire;
the peoples(NV) exhaust(NW) themselves for nothing,
    the nations’ labor is only fuel for the flames.”(NX)

59 This is the message Jeremiah the prophet gave to the staff officer Seraiah son of Neriah,(NY) the son of Mahseiah, when he went to Babylon with Zedekiah(NZ) king of Judah in the fourth(OA) year of his reign. 60 Jeremiah had written on a scroll(OB) about all the disasters that would come upon Babylon—all that had been recorded concerning Babylon. 61 He said to Seraiah, “When you get to Babylon, see that you read all these words aloud. 62 Then say, ‘Lord, you have said you will destroy this place, so that neither people nor animals will live in it; it will be desolate(OC) forever.’ 63 When you finish reading this scroll, tie a stone to it and throw it into the Euphrates.(OD) 64 Then say, ‘So will Babylon sink to rise no more(OE) because of the disaster I will bring on her. And her people(OF) will fall.’”(OG)

The words of Jeremiah end(OH) here.

The Fall of Jerusalem(OI)(OJ)(OK)

52 Zedekiah(OL) was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eleven years. His mother’s name was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah; she was from Libnah.(OM) He did evil in the eyes of the Lord, just as Jehoiakim(ON) had done. It was because of the Lord’s anger that all this happened to Jerusalem and Judah,(OO) and in the end he thrust them from his presence.(OP)

Now Zedekiah rebelled(OQ) against the king of Babylon.

So in the ninth year of Zedekiah’s reign, on the tenth(OR) day of the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem(OS) with his whole army. They encamped outside the city and built siege works(OT) all around it.(OU) The city was kept under siege until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah.

By the ninth day of the fourth month the famine in the city had become so severe that there was no food for the people to eat.(OV) Then the city wall was broken through, and the whole army fled.(OW) They left the city at night through the gate between the two walls near the king’s garden, though the Babylonians[r] were surrounding the city. They fled toward the Arabah,[s] but the Babylonian[t] army pursued King Zedekiah and overtook him in the plains of Jericho. All his soldiers were separated from him and scattered, and he was captured.(OX)

He was taken to the king of Babylon at Riblah(OY) in the land of Hamath,(OZ) where he pronounced sentence on him. 10 There at Riblah the king of Babylon killed the sons(PA) of Zedekiah before his eyes; he also killed all the officials of Judah. 11 Then he put out Zedekiah’s eyes, bound him with bronze shackles and took him to Babylon, where he put him in prison till the day of his death.(PB)

12 On the tenth day of the fifth(PC) month, in the nineteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, Nebuzaradan(PD) commander of the imperial guard, who served the king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem. 13 He set fire(PE) to the temple(PF) of the Lord, the royal palace and all the houses(PG) of Jerusalem. Every important building he burned down. 14 The whole Babylonian army, under the commander of the imperial guard, broke down all the walls(PH) around Jerusalem. 15 Nebuzaradan the commander of the guard carried into exile(PI) some of the poorest people and those who remained in the city, along with the rest of the craftsmen[u] and those who had deserted(PJ) to the king of Babylon. 16 But Nebuzaradan left behind(PK) the rest of the poorest people of the land to work the vineyards and fields.

17 The Babylonians broke up the bronze pillars,(PL) the movable stands(PM) and the bronze Sea(PN) that were at the temple of the Lord and they carried all the bronze to Babylon.(PO) 18 They also took away the pots, shovels, wick trimmers, sprinkling bowls,(PP) dishes and all the bronze articles used in the temple service.(PQ) 19 The commander of the imperial guard took away the basins, censers,(PR) sprinkling bowls, pots, lampstands,(PS) dishes(PT) and bowls used for drink offerings(PU)—all that were made of pure gold or silver.(PV)

20 The bronze from the two pillars, the Sea and the twelve bronze bulls(PW) under it, and the movable stands, which King Solomon had made for the temple of the Lord, was more than could be weighed.(PX) 21 Each pillar was eighteen cubits high and twelve cubits in circumference[v]; each was four fingers thick, and hollow.(PY) 22 The bronze capital(PZ) on top of one pillar was five cubits[w] high and was decorated with a network and pomegranates(QA) of bronze all around. The other pillar, with its pomegranates, was similar. 23 There were ninety-six pomegranates on the sides; the total number of pomegranates(QB) above the surrounding network was a hundred.(QC)

24 The commander of the guard took as prisoners Seraiah(QD) the chief priest, Zephaniah(QE) the priest next in rank and the three doorkeepers.(QF) 25 Of those still in the city, he took the officer in charge of the fighting men, and seven royal advisers. He also took the secretary(QG) who was chief officer in charge of conscripting the people of the land, sixty of whom were found in the city. 26 Nebuzaradan(QH) the commander took them all and brought them to the king of Babylon at Riblah. 27 There at Riblah,(QI) in the land of Hamath, the king had them executed.

So Judah went into captivity, away(QJ) from her land. 28 This is the number of the people Nebuchadnezzar carried into exile:(QK)

in the seventh year, 3,023 Jews;

29 in Nebuchadnezzar’s eighteenth year,

832 people from Jerusalem;

30 in his twenty-third year,

745 Jews taken into exile(QL) by Nebuzaradan the commander of the imperial guard.

There were 4,600 people in all.(QM)

Jehoiachin Released(QN)

31 In the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Jehoiachin(QO) king of Judah, in the year Awel-Marduk became king of Babylon, on the twenty-fifth day of the twelfth month, he released Jehoiachin king of Judah and freed him from prison. 32 He spoke kindly to him and gave him a seat of honor higher than those of the other kings who were with him in Babylon. 33 So Jehoiachin put aside his prison clothes and for the rest of his life ate regularly at the king’s table.(QP) 34 Day by day the king of Babylon gave Jehoiachin a regular allowance(QQ) as long as he lived, till the day of his death.

Notas al pie

  1. Jeremiah 49:1 Or their king; also in verse 3
  2. Jeremiah 49:13 That is, its name will be used in cursing (see 29:22); or, others will see that it is cursed.
  3. Jeremiah 49:21 Or the Sea of Reeds
  4. Jeremiah 49:23 Hebrew on or by
  5. Jeremiah 49:32 Or who clip the hair by their foreheads
  6. Jeremiah 50:1 Or Chaldeans; also in verses 8, 25, 35 and 45
  7. Jeremiah 50:10 Or Chaldea
  8. Jeremiah 50:21 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them; also in verse 26.
  9. Jeremiah 50:38 Or A sword against
  10. Jeremiah 51:1 Leb Kamai is a cryptogram for Chaldea, that is, Babylonia.
  11. Jeremiah 51:3 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them.
  12. Jeremiah 51:4 Or Chaldea
  13. Jeremiah 51:5 Or Almighty, / and the land of the Babylonians
  14. Jeremiah 51:24 Or Chaldea; also in verse 35
  15. Jeremiah 51:35 Or done to us and to our children
  16. Jeremiah 51:41 Sheshak is a cryptogram for Babylon.
  17. Jeremiah 51:54 Or Chaldeans
  18. Jeremiah 52:7 Or Chaldeans; also in verse 17
  19. Jeremiah 52:7 Or the Jordan Valley
  20. Jeremiah 52:8 Or Chaldean; also in verse 14
  21. Jeremiah 52:15 Or the populace
  22. Jeremiah 52:21 That is, about 27 feet high and 18 feet in circumference or about 8.1 meters high and 5.4 meters in circumference
  23. Jeremiah 52:22 That is, about 7 1/2 feet or about 2.3 meters