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49 Of the children of Ammon. Thus saith Jehovah: Hath Israel no sons? hath he no heir? why then doth [a]Malcam [b]possess Gad, and his people dwell in the cities thereof? Therefore, behold, the days come, saith Jehovah, that I will cause an alarm of war to be heard against Rabbah of the children of Ammon; and it shall become a desolate heap, and her daughters shall be burned with fire: then shall Israel [c]possess them that did [d]possess him, saith Jehovah. Wail, O Heshbon, for Ai is laid waste; cry, ye daughters of Rabbah, gird you with sackcloth: lament, and run to and fro among the fences; for [e]Malcam shall go into captivity, his priests and his princes together. [f]Wherefore gloriest thou in the valleys, thy flowing valley, O backsliding daughter? that trusted in her treasures, saying, Who shall come unto me? Behold, I will bring a fear upon thee, saith the Lord, Jehovah of hosts, from all that are round about thee; and ye shall be driven out every man right forth, and there shall be none to gather together the fugitives. But afterward I will bring back the captivity of the children of Ammon, saith Jehovah.

Of Edom. Thus saith Jehovah of hosts: Is wisdom no more in Teman? is counsel perished from the prudent? is their wisdom vanished? Flee ye, turn back, dwell in the depths, O inhabitants of Dedan; for I will bring the calamity of Esau upon him, the time that I shall visit him. If grape-gatherers came to thee, [g]would they not leave some gleaning grapes? if thieves by night, would they not destroy till they had enough? 10 But I have made Esau bare, I have uncovered his secret places, and he shall not be able to hide himself: his seed is destroyed, and his brethren, and his neighbors; and he is not. 11 Leave thy fatherless children, I will preserve them alive; and let thy widows trust in me. 12 For thus saith Jehovah: Behold, they [h]to whom it pertained not to drink of the cup shall assuredly drink; and art thou he that shall altogether go unpunished? thou shalt not go unpunished, but thou shalt surely drink. 13 For I have sworn by myself, saith Jehovah, that Bozrah shall become an astonishment, a reproach, a waste, and a curse; and all the cities thereof shall be perpetual wastes.

14 I have heard tidings from Jehovah, and an ambassador is sent among the nations, saying, Gather yourselves together, and come against her, and rise up to the battle. 15 For, behold, I have made thee small among the nations, and despised among men. 16 As for thy terribleness, the pride of thy heart hath deceived thee, O thou that dwellest in the clefts of [i]the rock, that holdest the height of the hill: though thou shouldest make thy nest as high as the eagle, I will bring thee down from thence, saith Jehovah. 17 And Edom shall become an astonishment: every one that passeth by it shall be astonished, and shall hiss at all the plagues thereof. 18 As in the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah and the neighbor cities thereof, saith Jehovah, no man shall dwell there, neither shall any son of man sojourn therein. 19 Behold, he shall come up like a lion from the [j]pride of the Jordan [k]against the strong habitation: for I will suddenly make them run away from it; and whoso is chosen, him will I appoint over it: for who is like me? and who will appoint me a time? and who is the shepherd that will stand before me? 20 Therefore hear ye the counsel of Jehovah, that he hath taken against Edom; and his purposes, that he hath purposed against the inhabitants of Teman: Surely [l]they shall drag them away, even the little ones of the flock; surely he shall make their [m]habitation [n]desolate over them. 21 The earth trembleth at the noise of their fall; there is a cry, the noise whereof is heard in the Red Sea. 22 Behold, he shall come up and fly as the eagle, and spread out his wings against Bozrah: and the heart of the mighty men of Edom at that day shall be as the heart of a woman in her pangs.

23 Of Damascus. Hamath is confounded, and Arpad; for they have heard evil tidings, they are melted away: there is [o]sorrow on the sea; it cannot be quiet. 24 Damascus is waxed feeble, she turneth herself to flee, and trembling hath seized on her: anguish and sorrows have taken hold of her, as of a woman in travail. 25 How is the city of praise not forsaken, the city of my joy? 26 Therefore her young men shall fall in her streets, and all the men of war shall be brought to silence in that day, saith Jehovah of hosts. 27 And I will kindle a fire in the wall of Damascus, and it shall devour the palaces of Ben-hadad.

28 Of Kedar, and of the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon smote.

Thus saith Jehovah: Arise ye, go up to Kedar, and destroy the children of the east. 29 Their tents and their flocks shall they take; they shall carry away for themselves their curtains, and all their vessels, and their camels; and they shall cry unto them, Terror on every side! 30 Flee ye, wander far off, dwell in the depths, O ye inhabitants of Hazor, saith Jehovah; for Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon hath taken counsel against you, and hath conceived a purpose against you. 31 Arise, get you up unto a nation that is at ease, that dwelleth without care, saith Jehovah; that have neither gates nor bars, that dwell alone. 32 And their camels shall be a booty, and the multitude of their cattle a spoil: and I will scatter unto all winds them that have the corners of their hair cut off; and I will bring their calamity from every side of them, saith Jehovah. 33 And Hazor shall be a dwelling-place of jackals, a desolation for ever: no man shall dwell there, neither shall any son of man sojourn therein.

34 The word of Jehovah that came to Jeremiah the prophet concerning Elam, in the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah, saying, 35 Thus saith Jehovah of hosts: Behold, I will break the bow of Elam, the chief of their might. 36 And upon Elam will I bring the four winds from the four quarters of heaven, and will scatter them toward all those winds; and there shall be no nation whither [p]the outcasts of Elam shall not come. 37 And I will cause Elam to be dismayed before their enemies, and before them that seek their life; and I will bring evil upon them, even my fierce anger, saith Jehovah; and I will send the sword after them, till I have consumed them: 38 and I will set my throne in Elam, and will destroy from thence king and princes, saith Jehovah. 39 But it shall come to pass in the latter days, that I will [q]bring back the captivity of Elam, saith Jehovah.

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 49:1 Or, their king
  2. Jeremiah 49:1 Or, inherit
  3. Jeremiah 49:2 Or, inherit
  4. Jeremiah 49:2 Or, inherit
  5. Jeremiah 49:3 Or, their king
  6. Jeremiah 49:4 Or, Wherefore gloriest thou in the valleys? thy valley floweth away
  7. Jeremiah 49:9 Or, they will leave no gleaning grapes; if thieves by night, they will destroy till they have enough. For etc.
  8. Jeremiah 49:12 Or, whose judgment was not
  9. Jeremiah 49:16 Or, Sela
  10. Jeremiah 49:19 Or, swelling
  11. Jeremiah 49:19 Or, unto the permanent pastures
  12. Jeremiah 49:20 Or, the little ones of the flock shall drag them away
  13. Jeremiah 49:20 Or, pastures
  14. Jeremiah 49:20 Or, astonished at them
  15. Jeremiah 49:23 Or, care
  16. Jeremiah 49:36 Another reading is, the everlasting outcasts.
  17. Jeremiah 49:39 Or, return to

A Message Concerning Ammon

49 Concerning the Ammonites:[a] Thus says Yahweh,

“Are there no sons for Israel?
    Or is there no heir for him?
Why has Milcom taken possession of Gad,
    and his people dwelled in its towns?
Therefore[b] look, days are coming,” declares[c] Yahweh,
“and I will sound against Rabbah, the Ammonites,[d]
    the alarm of the war,
and it will become as a mound of desolation,
    and its daughters will burn in the fire.
Then Israel will dispossess his dispossessors,” says Yahweh.
“Wail, Heshbon, for Ai is devastated.
    Cry out, O daughters of Rabbah, put on sackcloth.
    Lament and run back and forth among the walls.
For Milcom will go into exile,
    his priests and his officials together.
Why do you boast in your valleys?
    Your valleys[e] are ebbing.
O unfaithful daughter, who trusted in her treasures,
    who said, ‘Who will come against me?’
Look, I am going to bring dread on you,”
declares[f] Lord Yahweh of hosts,
    “from all your surrounding neighbors.
And you will be scattered,
    each one before it,[g]
and there is no one who gathers the fugitives.[h]
Yet afterward[i] I will restore
    the fortunes[j] of the Ammonites,”[k] declares[l] Yahweh.

A Message Concerning Edom

Concerning Edom, thus says Yahweh of hosts:

“Is there no longer wisdom in Teman?
    Has counsel become lost from those who understand?
    Is their wisdom rotting?
Flee! Turn back! Get down low![m]
    O inhabitants of Dedan.
For I will bring upon him the disaster of Esau
    at the time when I will punish him.
If grape-gatherers come to you,
    would they not leave gleanings?
If thieves in the night,
    they destroy only enough for them.[n]
10 But I have stripped Esau bare.
    I have uncovered his hiding places,
    and he is not able to hide himself.
His offspring are devastated, along with[o] his brothers,
    and his neighbors, and he is no more.[p]
11 Leave your orphans. I will let them[q] live.
    And your widows, let them trust in me.”

12 For thus says Yahweh, “Look, those who are not condemned[r] to drink the cup must certainly drink it.[s] And are you the one who will go entirely unpunished? You will not go unpunished, for you must certainly drink it.[t] 13 For I have sworn by myself,” declares[u] Yahweh, “that Bozrah will become as a horror, as a disgrace, as a waste, and as a curse. And all her towns will be everlasting sites of ruins.”[v]

14 I have heard a message from Yahweh,
    and a messenger has been sent among the nations.
“Gather and come against her,
    and rise for the battle.”
15 “For look, I will make you small among the nations,
    despised by the humankind.
16 Your terror has deceived you,
    the pride of your heart,
O you who dwell in the clefts of the rock,
    you who seize the height of the hill.
Though you make your nest high like the eagle,
    from there I will bring you down,” declares[w] Yahweh.
17 “And Edom will become as a horror,
    everyone who passes by it[x] will be appalled,
    and will hiss because of all its blows.
18 As the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah
    and their neighbors,” says Yahweh,
no one[y] will live there,
    and the son of humankind will not dwell as an alien in it.
19 Look, like a lion he comes up from the thickets of the Jordan
    to a pastureland by a constantly flowing stream.[z]
So I will chase him away hurriedly[aa] from it.
    And whoever is chosen I will appoint over it.
For who is like me, and who can summon me?
    And who is this, the shepherd who can stand before me?”[ab]
20 Therefore[ac] hear the plan of Yahweh that he has planned against Edom,
    and his plans that he has planned against the inhabitants of Teman.
Surely[ad] they will drag them away,
    the little ones of the flock.
Surely[ae] he will cause to be desolated over them
    their grazing place.
21 The earth will quake from the sound of their falling.
    A cry of distress! Their voice will be heard at the Red Sea.[af]
22 Look, like an eagle he will go up and he will swoop down,
    and he will spread out his wings against Bozrah.
And the heart of the warriors of Edom will be in that day
    like the heart of a woman who is in labor.

A Message Concerning Damascus

23 Concerning Damascus:

“Hamath and Arpad are ashamed,
    for they have heard bad news;
    they melt.
There is concern in the sea.
    It is not able to keep quiet.
24 Damascus has grown slack.
    She has turned away to flee and panic.
Anxiety has seized her,
    and labor pains have grasped her,
    like a woman in labor.
25 How the city of praise has not been abandoned!
    The city of my joy!
26 Therefore[ag] her young men will fall in her public squares,
    and all the soldiers[ah] will perish in that day,” declares[ai] Yahweh of hosts.
27 “And I will kindle a fire at the wall of Damascus,
    and it will devour the citadel fortresses of Ben-hadad.”

A Message Concerning Kedar and the Kingdoms of Hazor

28 Concerning Kedar and concerning the kingdoms of Hazor that Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon defeated. Thus says Yahweh:

“Rise up, go up against Kedar
    and destroy the people[aj] of the east.
29 They will take their tents, and their flocks,
    their tent curtains, and all their equipment,
and their camels they will carry away for themselves,
    and they will call to them, ‘Terror is from all around.’
30 Flee! Wander far away! Get down low![ak]
    O inhabitants of Hazor,” declares[al] Yahweh.
“For Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon, has planned a plan against you.
    And he has schemed[am] a scheme[an] against you.
31 Rise up, go up against a nation which is at ease,
    living securely,”[ao] declares[ap] Yahweh.
There are no gates and there are no bars[aq] for them,
    they dwell alone.
32 And their camels will become as plunder,
    and the multitude of their livestock as spoil.
And I will scatter to every wind those who are trimmed to the side,
    and from every side[ar] I will bring their disaster,” declares[as] Yahweh.
33 “And Hazor will become as a lair of jackals,
    a waste forever;
no one will live there,
    and no son of humankind will dwell as an alien in it.”

A Message Concerning Elam

34 The word of Yahweh that came to Jeremiah the prophet concerning Elam at the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah the king of Judah, saying,[at] 35 “Thus says Yahweh of hosts:

‘Look, I am going to break the bow of Elam,
    the first and best of their might.
36 And I will bring to Elam four winds,
    from the four corners of heaven,
and I will scatter them to all these winds,
    and there will not be a nation
    where the scattered people of Elam will not go.
37 So I will shatter Elam before[au] their enemies,
    and before[av] the seekers of their life.
And I will bring disaster upon them,
    my burning anger,[aw]declares[ax] Yahweh.
‘And I will send after them the sword
    until I have destroyed them.
38 And I will set my throne in Elam
    and I will destroy from there king and officials,’ declares[ay] Yahweh.
39 And then[az] in the last of the days
    I will restore the fortunes[ba] of Elam,’ declares[bb] Yahweh.”

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 49:1 Literally “sons of Ammon”
  2. Jeremiah 49:2 Literally “To thus”
  3. Jeremiah 49:2 Literally “a declaration of”
  4. Jeremiah 49:2 Literally “sons of Ammon”
  5. Jeremiah 49:4 Hebrew “valley”
  6. Jeremiah 49:5 Literally “a declaration of”
  7. Jeremiah 49:5 Literally “to the face of it”
  8. Jeremiah 49:5 Hebrew “fugitive”
  9. Jeremiah 49:6 Literally “after thus”
  10. Jeremiah 49:6 Hebrew “fortune”
  11. Jeremiah 49:6 Literally “sons of Ammon”
  12. Jeremiah 49:6 Literally “a declaration of”
  13. Jeremiah 49:8 Literally “make deep to dwell”
  14. Jeremiah 49:9 Literally “their enough”
  15. Jeremiah 49:10 Literally “and”
  16. Jeremiah 49:10 Literally “and not he”
  17. Jeremiah 49:11 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  18. Jeremiah 49:12 Literally “who there is not their justice”
  19. Jeremiah 49:12 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  20. Jeremiah 49:12 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  21. Jeremiah 49:13 Literally “a declaration of”
  22. Jeremiah 49:13 Literally “sites of ruins of eternity”
  23. Jeremiah 49:16 Literally “a declaration of”
  24. Jeremiah 49:17 Literally “all who passes by it”
  25. Jeremiah 49:18 Literally “not a man”
  26. Jeremiah 49:19 Literally “a pasture of everflowing”
  27. Jeremiah 49:19 Literally “I will do in an instant I will chase him away”
  28. Jeremiah 49:19 Literally “to the face of me”
  29. Jeremiah 49:20 Literally “To thus”
  30. Jeremiah 49:20 Literally “If not”
  31. Jeremiah 49:20 Literally “If not”
  32. Jeremiah 49:21 Hebrew “Sea of Reeds”
  33. Jeremiah 49:26 Literally “To thus”
  34. Jeremiah 49:26 Literally “the men of the battle”
  35. Jeremiah 49:26 Literally “a declaration of”
  36. Jeremiah 49:28 Or “sons”
  37. Jeremiah 49:30 Literally “Make deep to dwell”
  38. Jeremiah 49:30 Literally “a declaration of”
  39. Jeremiah 49:30 Or “planned”
  40. Jeremiah 49:30 Or “plan”
  41. Jeremiah 49:31 Literally “with confidence”
  42. Jeremiah 49:31 Literally “a declaration of”
  43. Jeremiah 49:31 Hebrew “bar”
  44. Jeremiah 49:32 Literally “all his sides”
  45. Jeremiah 49:32 Literally “a declaration of”
  46. Jeremiah 49:34 Literally “to say”
  47. Jeremiah 49:37 Literally “to the face of”
  48. Jeremiah 49:37 Literally “to the face of”
  49. Jeremiah 49:37 Literally “the blaze of my nose”
  50. Jeremiah 49:37 Literally “a declaration of”
  51. Jeremiah 49:38 Literally “a declaration of”
  52. Jeremiah 49:39 Literally “And it will happen”
  53. Jeremiah 49:39 Hebrew “fortune”
  54. Jeremiah 49:39 Literally “a declaration of”