15 Then (A)all the men who were aware that their wives were burning [a]sacrifices to other gods, along with all the women who were standing by, as a large assembly, [b]including all the people who were living in Pathros in the land of Egypt, responded to Jeremiah, saying, 16 “As for the [c](B)message that you have spoken to us in the name of the Lord, (C)we are not going to listen to you! 17 But we will certainly (D)carry out every word that has proceeded from our mouths, [d]by burning [e]sacrifices to the (E)queen of heaven and pouring out drink offerings to her, just as (F)we ourselves, our forefathers, our kings, and our leaders did in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem; for then we had (G)plenty of [f]food and were well off and saw no [g]misfortune. 18 But since we stopped burning [h]sacrifices to the queen of heaven and pouring out drink offerings to her, we have (H)lacked everything, and have met our end by the sword and by famine.” 19 “And,” said the women, “when we were (I)burning [i]sacrifices to the queen of heaven and [j]pouring out drink offerings to her, was it (J)without our husbands that we made for her sacrificial cakes [k]in her image, and poured out drink offerings to her?”

Disaster for the Jews

20 Then Jeremiah said to all the people, to the men and women—even to all the people who were giving him such an answer—saying, 21 “As for the [l](K)smoking sacrifices that you burned in the cities of Judah and in the (L)streets of Jerusalem, you and your forefathers, your kings and your leaders, and the people of the land, did the Lord not (M)remember them, and did all of this not come into His [m]mind? 22 So the Lord was (N)no longer able to endure it, (O)because of the evil of your deeds, because of the abominations which you have committed; so your land has become a (P)place of ruins, an object of horror, and a curse, without an inhabitant, as it is this day. 23 Since you have burned [n]sacrifices and have sinned against the Lord and (Q)not obeyed the voice of the Lord nor (R)walked in His Law, His statutes, or His testimonies, therefore this (S)disaster has happened to you, as it has this day.”

24 Then Jeremiah said to all the people, including all the women, “(T)Hear the word of the Lord, all Judah who are (U)in the land of Egypt! 25 This is what the Lord of armies, the God of Israel [o]says: ‘As for you and your wives, you have spoken with your mouths and fulfilled it with your hands, saying, “We will (V)certainly perform our vows that we have vowed, to burn [p]sacrifices to the queen of heaven and pour out drink offerings to her.” (W)By all means fulfill your vows, and be sure to perform your vows!’ 26 [q]In return, hear the word of the Lord, all Judah who are living in the land of Egypt: ‘Behold, I have (X)sworn by My great name,’ says the Lord, ‘that My name shall (Y)never be invoked again by the mouth of anyone of Judah in all the land of Egypt, saying, “(Z)As the Lord [r]God lives.” 27 Behold, I am watching over them (AA)for harm and not for good, and (AB)all the people of Judah who are in the land of Egypt will [s]meet their end by the sword or by famine until they [t]are completely gone. 28 (AC)Those who escape the sword will return from the land of Egypt to the land of Judah [u](AD)few in number. Then all the remnant of Judah who have gone to the land of Egypt to reside there will know (AE)whose word will stand, Mine or theirs. 29 And this will be the (AF)sign to you,’ declares the Lord, ‘that I am going to punish you in this place, so that you may know that (AG)My words will assuredly stand against you for harm.’ 30 This is what the Lord says: ‘Behold, I am going to hand (AH)Pharaoh Hophra king of Egypt over to his enemies, to those who seek his life, just as I handed (AI)Zedekiah king of Judah over to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, who was his enemy and was seeking his life.’”

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Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 44:15 Or incense
  2. Jeremiah 44:15 Lit and
  3. Jeremiah 44:16 Lit word
  4. Jeremiah 44:17 Or so as to burn
  5. Jeremiah 44:17 Or incense
  6. Jeremiah 44:17 Lit bread
  7. Jeremiah 44:17 Lit evil
  8. Jeremiah 44:18 Or incense
  9. Jeremiah 44:19 Or incense
  10. Jeremiah 44:19 Lit to pour
  11. Jeremiah 44:19 Lit to make an image of her
  12. Jeremiah 44:21 Or incense
  13. Jeremiah 44:21 Lit heart
  14. Jeremiah 44:23 Or incense
  15. Jeremiah 44:25 Lit says, saying
  16. Jeremiah 44:25 Or incense
  17. Jeremiah 44:26 Lit Therefore
  18. Jeremiah 44:26 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  19. Jeremiah 44:27 Lit be finished
  20. Jeremiah 44:27 Lit come to an end
  21. Jeremiah 44:28 Lit men of number

15 Then all the men who knew that their wives(A) were burning incense(B) to other gods, along with all the women(C) who were present—a large assembly—and all the people living in Lower and Upper Egypt,(D) said to Jeremiah, 16 “We will not listen(E) to the message you have spoken to us in the name of the Lord!(F) 17 We will certainly do everything we said we would:(G) We will burn incense(H) to the Queen of Heaven(I) and will pour out drink offerings to her just as we and our ancestors, our kings and our officials(J) did in the towns of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem.(K) At that time we had plenty of food(L) and were well off and suffered no harm.(M) 18 But ever since we stopped burning incense to the Queen of Heaven and pouring out drink offerings(N) to her, we have had nothing and have been perishing by sword and famine.(O)

19 The women added, “When we burned incense(P) to the Queen of Heaven(Q) and poured out drink offerings to her, did not our husbands(R) know that we were making cakes(S) impressed with her image(T) and pouring out drink offerings to her?”

20 Then Jeremiah said to all the people, both men and women, who were answering him, 21 “Did not the Lord remember(U) and call to mind the incense(V) burned in the towns of Judah and the streets of Jerusalem(W) by you and your ancestors,(X) your kings and your officials and the people of the land?(Y) 22 When the Lord could no longer endure(Z) your wicked actions and the detestable things you did, your land became a curse(AA) and a desolate waste(AB) without inhabitants, as it is today.(AC) 23 Because you have burned incense and have sinned against the Lord and have not obeyed him or followed(AD) his law or his decrees(AE) or his stipulations, this disaster(AF) has come upon you, as you now see.”(AG)

24 Then Jeremiah said to all the people, including the women,(AH) “Hear the word of the Lord, all you people of Judah in Egypt.(AI) 25 This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: You and your wives(AJ) have done what you said you would do when you promised, ‘We will certainly carry out the vows we made to burn incense and pour out drink offerings to the Queen of Heaven.’(AK)

“Go ahead then, do what you promised! Keep your vows!(AL) 26 But hear the word of the Lord, all you Jews living in Egypt:(AM) ‘I swear(AN) by my great name,’ says the Lord, ‘that no one from Judah living anywhere in Egypt will ever again invoke my name or swear, “As surely as the Sovereign(AO) Lord lives.”(AP) 27 For I am watching(AQ) over them for harm,(AR) not for good; the Jews in Egypt will perish(AS) by sword and famine(AT) until they are all destroyed.(AU) 28 Those who escape the sword(AV) and return to the land of Judah from Egypt will be very few.(AW) Then the whole remnant(AX) of Judah who came to live in Egypt will know whose word will stand(AY)—mine or theirs.(AZ)

29 “‘This will be the sign(BA) to you that I will punish(BB) you in this place,’ declares the Lord, ‘so that you will know that my threats of harm against you will surely stand.’(BC) 30 This is what the Lord says: ‘I am going to deliver Pharaoh(BD) Hophra king of Egypt into the hands of his enemies who want to kill him, just as I gave Zedekiah(BE) king of Judah into the hands of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, the enemy who wanted to kill him.’”(BF)

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