Blessing or Curse

If you return,[a] Israel—
this is the Lord’s declaration—
you will return to me,(A)
if you remove your abhorrent idols(B)
from my presence
and do not waver,
then you can swear, “As the Lord lives,”(C)
in truth,(D) justice, and righteousness,(E)
and then the nations will be blessed[b] by him(F)
and will boast in him.(G)

For this is what the Lord says to the men of Judah and Jerusalem:

Break up the unplowed ground;(H)
do not sow among the thorns.(I)
Circumcise yourselves to the Lord;
remove the foreskin of your hearts,(J)
men of Judah and residents of Jerusalem.
Otherwise, my wrath will break out like fire
and burn with no one to extinguish it(K)
because of your evil deeds.

Judgment from the North

Declare in Judah, proclaim in Jerusalem, and say,

Blow the ram’s horn throughout the land.(L)
Cry out loudly and say,
“Assemble yourselves,
and let’s flee to the fortified cities.”
Lift up a signal flag toward Zion.(M)
Run for cover! Don’t stand still!
For I am bringing disaster from the north—
a crushing blow.(N)
A lion has gone up from his thicket;(O)
a destroyer of nations has set out.
He has left his lair
to make your land a waste.
Your cities will be reduced to uninhabited ruins.(P)
Because of this, put on sackcloth;
mourn and wail,(Q)
for the Lord’s burning anger(R)
has not turned away from us.

“On that day”—this is the Lord’s declaration—“the king and the officials will lose their courage. The priests will tremble in fear, and the prophets will be scared speechless.”

10 I said, “Oh no, Lord God, you have certainly deceived(S) this people and Jerusalem, by announcing, ‘You will have peace,’(T) while a sword is at[c] our throats.”

11 “At that time it will be said to this people and to Jerusalem, ‘A searing wind(U) blows from the barren heights in the wilderness on the way to my dear[d] people. It comes not to winnow or to sift; 12 a wind too strong for this comes at my call.[e] Now I will also pronounce judgments against them.’”(V)

13 Look, he advances like clouds;(W)
his chariots are like a storm.(X)
His horses are swifter than eagles.(Y)
Woe to us, for we are ruined!(Z)
14 Wash the evil from your heart,(AA) Jerusalem,
so that you will be delivered.
How long will you harbor
malicious thoughts?(AB)
15 For a voice announces from Dan,
proclaiming malice from Mount Ephraim.
16 Warn the nations: Look!
Proclaim to Jerusalem:
Those who besiege are coming
from a distant land;(AC)
they raise their voices
against the cities of Judah.
17 They have her surrounded(AD)
like those who guard a field,
because she has rebelled against me.(AE)
This is the Lord’s declaration.
18 Your way and your actions
have brought this on you.(AF)
This is your punishment. It is very bitter,
because it has reached your heart!

Jeremiah’s Lament

19 My anguish, my anguish![f] I writhe in agony!
Oh, the pain in[g] my heart!(AG)
My heart pounds;
I cannot be silent.
For you, my soul,
have heard the sound of the ram’s horn—
the shout of battle.
20 Disaster after disaster(AH) is reported
because the whole land is destroyed.
Suddenly my tents are destroyed,
my tent curtains, in a moment.
21 How long must I see the signal flag
and hear the sound of the ram’s horn?
22 “For my people are fools;
they do not know me.
They are foolish children,
without understanding.(AI)
They are skilled in doing what is evil,
but they do not know how to do what is good.”(AJ)
23 I looked at the earth,
and it was formless and empty.(AK)
I looked to the heavens,
and their light was gone.(AL)
24 I looked at the mountains,
and they were quaking;(AM)
all the hills shook.
25 I looked, and there was no human being,(AN)
and all the birds of the sky had fled.(AO)
26 I looked, and the fertile field(AP) was a wilderness.(AQ)
All its cities were torn down
because of the Lord
and his burning anger.(AR)

27 For this is what the Lord says:

“The whole land will be a desolation,(AS)
but I will not finish it off.(AT)
28 Because of this, the earth will mourn;(AU)
the skies above will grow dark.(AV)
I have spoken; I have planned,
and I will not relent or turn back from it.”(AW)

29 Every city flees(AX)
at the sound of the horseman and the archer.
They enter the thickets
and climb among the rocks.(AY)
Every city is abandoned;
no inhabitant is left.
30 And you, devastated one, what are you doing(AZ)
that you dress yourself in scarlet,
that you adorn yourself with gold jewelry,
that you enhance your eyes with makeup?(BA)
You beautify yourself for nothing.
Your lovers reject you;(BB)
they intend to take your life.(BC)
31 I hear a cry like a woman in labor,(BD)
a cry of anguish like one bearing her first child.
The cry of Daughter Zion gasping for breath,
stretching out her hands:(BE)
“Woe is me, for my life is weary
because of the murderers!”

Footnotes

  1. 4:1 Or Repent
  2. 4:2 Or will bless one another
  3. 4:10 Lit sword touches
  4. 4:11 Lit to the daughter of my
  5. 4:12 Lit comes for me
  6. 4:19 Lit My inner parts, my inner parts
  7. 4:19 Lit the walls of

If you return, O Israel,” declares[a] Yahweh,
    “you return to me.
And if you remove your abominations from my presence,[b]
    and you do not wander,
and you swear, ‘As Yahweh lives,’[c]
    in truth, in justice, and in righteousness,
then nations will be blessed by him,
    and in him they will boast.”
For thus says Yahweh
    to the men[d] of Judah and to Jerusalem,
“Break up for yourselves prepared virgin soil,
    and you must not sow among thornbushes.
Circumcise yourselves to Yahweh,
    and remove the foreskins of your hearts,[e]
men[f] of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem,
    lest my wrath goes forth like the fire and burns,
and there is no one who extinguishes it,[g]
    because of the evil of your deeds.”

An Invasion from the North

Declare in Judah and proclaim in Jerusalem and say,
    “Blow a horn through the land,
call with a loud voice[h] and say,
    ‘Be gathered and let us go into the fortified cities.’
Lift up a signal toward Zion,
    bring yourselves to safety; you must not remain standing,
for I am bringing evil from the north,
    and a great destruction.
A lion has gone up from his thicket,
    and a destroyer of nations has set out.
He has gone out from his place to make your land as a horror,
    your cities will go to ruin without[i] inhabitant.
Because of this gird yourselves with sackcloth,[j] lament and wail,
    for the burning anger[k] of Yahweh has not turned back from us.
And then on that day,” declares[l] Yahweh,
“the heart of the king and the heart of the officials will be destroyed,
    and the priests will be appalled,
    and the prophets will be astonished.”

10 Then I said, “Ah, Lord Yahweh, surely you have utterly deceived this people and Jerusalem, saying, ‘It will be peace for you,’ while the sword reaches up to the throat.”

11 At that time it will be said to this people and to Jerusalem,
    A hot wind from the barren heights[m] in the desert,[n]
in the direction of[o] the daughter of my people,
    not to winnow and not to cleanse,
12 a wind too strong for[p] these will come for me,
    now also I speak judgments against them.”
13 Look, he comes up like the clouds,
    and his chariots are like the whirlwind,
his horses are swifter than eagles,
    woe to us, for we are devastated.
14 Cleanse your heart from wickedness, O Jerusalem,
    so that you may be saved.
How long[q] will your thoughts of mischief
    dwell in your inner part?
15 For a voice is declaring from Dan,
    and is proclaiming disaster from the mountain of Ephraim.
16 “Report to the nations, ‘Here they are!’
    Proclaim against Jerusalem,
‘Besiegers are coming from a distant land,[r]
    and they raise their voice against the cities of Judah.’
17 Like watchers of a field they were against her from all around,
    because she has rebelled against me,” declares[s] Yahweh.
18 “You obtained this for yourself
    because of your way and your deeds.
This is your doom, for it is bitter,
    yes, it has reached up to your heart.”
19 My bowels, my bowels! I writhe!
    The walls of my heart!
My heart is restless within me, I cannot keep silent,
    for I hear in my inner self the sound of a horn, the alarm of war.
20 Destruction on destruction is proclaimed,
    for all of the land is devastated.
Suddenly my tents are devastated,
    my tent curtains in a moment.
21 How long must I see the banner,
    and hear the sound of a horn?
22 “For my people are foolish,
    they have not known me.
They are foolish children,
    and they do not have insight.
They are skillful at doing evil,
    and they do not know how to do good.”
23 I looked at the earth, and behold, it was wasteland and emptiness,
    and to the heavens, and they were without their light.
24 I looked at the mountains, and behold, they were quaking,
    and all of the hills were jolted to and fro.
25 I looked and behold, there was no person,
    and all of the birds[t] of the sky had fled.
26 I looked and behold, the fruitful land was a desert,[u]
    and all of its cities were ruined before Yahweh,
    before the face of his burning anger.[v]
27 For thus says Yahweh, “All of the land will be a desolation,
    yet I will not make a complete desolation.
28 Because of this the earth will mourn,
    and the heavens above will become dark.
Because I have spoken, I have planned,
    and I have not relented, and I will not turn back from it.”
29 From the sound of a horseman and an archer[w] every town flees,
    they enter in the thickets and among the rocks they climb.
Every town is forsaken,
    and there is no person who lives in them.
30 And you, O devastated one, what do you do,
    that you put on crimson,
that you adorn yourself with ornaments of gold,
    that you make your eyes look bigger with the eye make-up?
In vain you beautify yourself.
    Your lovers reject you;
    they seek your life.
31 For I heard a voice like an ill woman,
    anxiety like a woman who bears her first child,
the voice of the daughter of Zion.
    She is gasping for breath,
    she is spreading out her hands:
“Woe is me, for I am becoming tired[x] before killers.”

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 4:1 Literally “a declaration of”
  2. Jeremiah 4:1 Literally “faces”
  3. Jeremiah 4:2 Literally “life of Yahweh”
  4. Jeremiah 4:3 Hebrew “man”
  5. Jeremiah 4:4 Hebrew “heart”
  6. Jeremiah 4:4 Hebrew “man”
  7. Jeremiah 4:4 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  8. Jeremiah 4:5 Literally “call fill”
  9. Jeremiah 4:7 Literally “from not”
  10. Jeremiah 4:8 Hebrew “sackcloths”
  11. Jeremiah 4:8 Literally “the blaze of the nose”
  12. Jeremiah 4:9 Literally “a declaration of”
  13. Jeremiah 4:11 Literally “a wind of shimmering of barren heights”
  14. Jeremiah 4:11 Or “wilderness”
  15. Jeremiah 4:11 Literally “the way of”
  16. Jeremiah 4:12 Literally “a wind strong more than”
  17. Jeremiah 4:14 Literally “until when”
  18. Jeremiah 4:16 Literally “from a land the distance place”
  19. Jeremiah 4:17 Literally “a declaration of”
  20. Jeremiah 4:25 Hebrew “bird”
  21. Jeremiah 4:26 Or “wilderness”
  22. Jeremiah 4:26 Literally “the blaze of his nose”
  23. Jeremiah 4:29 Literally “one who shoots arrows of a bow”
  24. Jeremiah 4:31 Or “fainting”