The word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord, after King Zedekiah (A)had made a covenant with all the people in Jerusalem (B)to make a proclamation of liberty to them, (C)that everyone should set free his Hebrew slaves, male and female, (D)so that no one should enslave a Jew, his brother. 10 And they obeyed, all the officials and all the people who had entered into the covenant that everyone would set free his slave, male or female, so that they would not be enslaved again. They obeyed and set them free. 11 But afterward they turned around and took back the male and female slaves (E)they had set free, and brought them into subjection as slaves. 12 The word of the Lord came to Jeremiah from the Lord: 13 “Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel: I myself made a covenant with your fathers when (F)I brought them out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery, saying, 14 (G)‘At the end of seven years each of you must set free the fellow Hebrew who has been sold to you and has served you six years; (H)you must set him free from your service.’ But (I)your fathers did not listen to me or incline their ears to me. 15 You recently repented and did what was right in my eyes (J)by proclaiming liberty, each to his neighbor, and (K)you made a covenant before me in the (L)house that is called by my name, 16 but then you turned around (M)and profaned my name when each of you took back his male and female slaves, (N)whom you had set free according to their desire, and you brought them into subjection to be your slaves.

17 “Therefore, thus says the Lord: You have not obeyed me (O)by proclaiming liberty, every one to his brother and to his neighbor; (P)behold, I proclaim to you liberty (Q)to the sword, to pestilence, and to famine, declares the Lord. (R)I will make you a horror to all the kingdoms of the earth. 18 And the men who transgressed my covenant and did not keep the terms of (S)the covenant that they made before me, I will make them like[a] (T)the calf that they cut in two and passed between its parts— 19 the officials of Judah, the officials of Jerusalem, (U)the eunuchs, the priests, and all the people of the land who passed between the parts of the calf. 20 And I will give them into the hand of their enemies (V)and into the hand of those who seek their lives. (W)Their dead bodies shall be food for the birds of the air and the beasts of the earth. 21 And (X)Zedekiah king of Judah and his officials I will give into the hand of their enemies and into the hand of those who seek their lives, into the hand of the army of the king of Babylon (Y)which has withdrawn from you. 22 Behold, (Z)I will command, declares the Lord, and will (AA)bring them back to this city. (AB)And they will fight against it and take it and burn it with fire. (AC)I will make the cities of Judah a desolation (AD)without inhabitant.”

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Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 34:18 Hebrew lacks them like

Freedom for Slaves

The word came to Jeremiah from the Lord after King Zedekiah had made a covenant with all the people(A) in Jerusalem to proclaim freedom(B) for the slaves. Everyone was to free their Hebrew slaves, both male and female; no one was to hold a fellow Hebrew in bondage.(C) 10 So all the officials and people who entered into this covenant agreed that they would free their male and female slaves and no longer hold them in bondage. They agreed, and set them free. 11 But afterward they changed their minds(D) and took back the slaves they had freed and enslaved them again.

12 Then the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah: 13 “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: I made a covenant with your ancestors(E) when I brought them out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery.(F) I said, 14 ‘Every seventh year each of you must free any fellow Hebrews who have sold themselves to you. After they have served you six years, you must let them go free.’[a](G) Your ancestors, however, did not listen to me or pay attention(H) to me. 15 Recently you repented and did what is right in my sight: Each of you proclaimed freedom to your own people.(I) You even made a covenant before me in the house that bears my Name.(J) 16 But now you have turned around(K) and profaned(L) my name; each of you has taken back the male and female slaves you had set free to go where they wished. You have forced them to become your slaves again.

17 “Therefore this is what the Lord says: You have not obeyed me; you have not proclaimed freedom to your own people. So I now proclaim ‘freedom’ for you,(M) declares the Lord—‘freedom’ to fall by the sword, plague(N) and famine.(O) I will make you abhorrent to all the kingdoms of the earth.(P) 18 Those who have violated my covenant(Q) and have not fulfilled the terms of the covenant they made before me, I will treat like the calf they cut in two and then walked between its pieces.(R) 19 The leaders of Judah and Jerusalem, the court officials,(S) the priests and all the people of the land who walked between the pieces of the calf, 20 I will deliver(T) into the hands of their enemies who want to kill them.(U) Their dead bodies will become food for the birds and the wild animals.(V)

21 “I will deliver Zedekiah(W) king of Judah and his officials(X) into the hands of their enemies(Y) who want to kill them, to the army of the king of Babylon,(Z) which has withdrawn(AA) from you. 22 I am going to give the order, declares the Lord, and I will bring them back to this city. They will fight against it, take(AB) it and burn(AC) it down. And I will lay waste(AD) the towns of Judah so no one can live there.”

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Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 34:14 Deut. 15:12