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The Fortunes of Judah and Israel Will Be Restored

33 And the word of Yahweh came to Jeremiah a second time while he was still held back in the courtyard of the guard, saying,[a] “Thus says Yahweh who made the earth,[b] Yahweh who formed it to establish it, Yahweh is his name: ‘Call to me, and I will answer you, and I will tell you great things and inaccessible things that you have not known.’ For thus says Yahweh, the God of Israel, concerning the houses of this city and concerning the houses of the kings of Judah, that were torn down to make a defense against the siege ramps and against the sword: They are coming to fight against the Chaldeans, and to fill them with the corpses of the people whom I will strike in my anger and in my wrath, for whom I have hidden my face from this city because of all their wickedness. Look, I am going to bring healing and health to it, and I will heal them, and I will reveal to them abundance of peace and reliability. And I will restore the fortunes[c] of Judah and the fortunes[d] of Israel, and I will rebuild them as in the beginning. And I will cleanse them from all their guilt that they sinned against me, and I will forgive all their iniquities that they sinned against me, and that they rebelled against me. And it will be to me a name of jubilation, a praise, and a glory before all the nations of the earth, who will hear all the good that I will do for them, and they will fear,[e] and they will tremble because of all the good, and because of all the prosperity that I will provide for it.’

10 “Thus says Yahweh: ‘Again will be heard in this place, of which you are saying, “It is a waste, without[f] people and without[g] animals,”[h] in the towns of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem that are desolate, without[i] people and without[j] inhabitants[k] and without[l] animals,[m] 11 the voice of jubilation, and the voice of joy, the voice of the bridegroom, and the voice of the bride, the voices[n] of those who say, “Praise Yahweh of hosts, for Yahweh is good, for his loyal love is forever,”[o] the voices of those who bring thank offerings[p] to the house of Yahweh, for I will restore the fortunes[q] of the land as in the beginning,’ says Yahweh. 12 Thus says Yahweh of hosts: ‘Again there will be in this waste place, without[r] people and animals,[s] and in all its towns, pasture for shepherds allowing their flock to lie down. 13 In the towns of the hill country, in the towns of the Shephelah, and in the towns of the Negev, and in the land of Benjamin, and in the surroundings of Jerusalem, and in the towns of Judah, flocks will again pass under the hands of the counter,’ says Yahweh.

14 ‘Look, days are coming,’ declares[t] Yahweh, ‘and I will fulfill the good promise[u] that I promised to the house of Israel and to the house of Judah. 15 In those days and in that time I will make a branch of righteousness sprout for David, and he will execute justice and righteousness in the land. 16 In those days Judah will be saved, and Jerusalem will dwell safely,[v] and this is what they shall call it: “Yahweh is our righteousness.”’ 17 For thus says Yahweh: ‘A man who sits on the throne of the house of Israel will not be cut off for David. 18 And for the priests, a man from the Levites who offers burnt offerings[w] and who burns grain offerings[x] and who brings sacrifices[y] will not be cut off before me[z] forever.’”[aa]

19 And the word of Yahweh came to Jeremiah, saying,[ab] 20 “Thus says Yahweh: ‘If you could break my covenant with the day, and my covenant with the night, so that day and night would not come at their time, 21 then my covenant could be broken with David my servant, from having[ac] a son who could rule on his throne, and with the Levites, the priests, my ministers. 22 As the host of heaven cannot be counted, and the sand of the sea cannot be measured, so I will make numerous the offspring of David my servant and the Levites who minister to me.’” 23 And the word of Yahweh came to Jeremiah, saying,[ad] 24 “Have you not seen how these people speak, saying,[ae] ‘The two clans[af] whom Yahweh chose, he has also rejected them’? Thus they spurn my people from being a nation before them[ag] any longer. 25 Thus says Yahweh: ‘If my covenant with day and with night, the regulations of heaven and earth, I had not established, 26 then the offspring of Jacob and David my servant I would reject, from choosing rulers from his offspring over the offspring of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; for I will restore their fortunes[ah] and I will have compassion on them.’”

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 33:1 Literally “to say”
  2. Jeremiah 33:2 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  3. Jeremiah 33:7 Hebrew “fortune”
  4. Jeremiah 33:7 Hebrew “fortune”
  5. Jeremiah 33:9 Or “tremble”
  6. Jeremiah 33:10 Literally “from there is not”
  7. Jeremiah 33:10 Literally “from there is not”
  8. Jeremiah 33:10 Hebrew “animal”
  9. Jeremiah 33:10 Literally “from there is not”
  10. Jeremiah 33:10 Literally “from there is not”
  11. Jeremiah 33:10 Hebrew “inhabitant”
  12. Jeremiah 33:10 Literally “from there is not”
  13. Jeremiah 33:10 Hebrew “animal”
  14. Jeremiah 33:11 Hebrew “voice”
  15. Jeremiah 33:11 Literally “to eternity”
  16. Jeremiah 33:11 Hebrew “thank offering”
  17. Jeremiah 33:11 Hebrew “fortune”
  18. Jeremiah 33:12 Literally “from there is not”
  19. Jeremiah 33:12 Hebrew “animal”
  20. Jeremiah 33:14 Literally “a declaration of”
  21. Jeremiah 33:14 Or “word”
  22. Jeremiah 33:16 Literally “with confidence”
  23. Jeremiah 33:18 Hebrew “burnt offering”
  24. Jeremiah 33:18 Hebrew “grain offering”
  25. Jeremiah 33:18 Hebrew “sacrifice”
  26. Jeremiah 33:18 Literally “to the face of me”
  27. Jeremiah 33:18 Literally “all the days”
  28. Jeremiah 33:19 Literally “to say”
  29. Jeremiah 33:21 Literally “being for him”
  30. Jeremiah 33:23 Literally “to say”
  31. Jeremiah 33:24 Literally “to say”
  32. Jeremiah 33:24 Or “families”
  33. Jeremiah 33:24 Literally “to the face of them”
  34. Jeremiah 33:26 Hebrew “fortune”

Healing after Punishment

33 The word of the Lord came to Jeremiah a second time while he was still confined in the court of the guard:(A) Thus says the Lord who makes it, the Lord who forms it to establish it—the Lord is his name:(B) Call to me, and I will answer you and will tell you great and hidden things that you have not known.(C) For thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, concerning the houses of this city and the houses of the kings of Judah that were torn down to make a defense against the siege ramps and before the sword:[a](D) They are coming to fight the Chaldeans and to fill them with the dead bodies of those whom I shall strike down in my anger and my wrath, for I have hidden my face from this city because of all their wickedness.(E) I am going to bring it recovery and healing; I will heal them and reveal to them abundance[b] of prosperity and security.(F) I will restore the fortunes of Judah and the fortunes of Israel and rebuild them as they were at first.(G) I will cleanse them from all the guilt of their sin against me, and I will forgive all the guilt of their sin and rebellion against me.(H) And this city[c] shall be to me a name of joy, a praise, and a glory before all the nations of the earth who shall hear of all the good that I do for them; they shall fear and tremble because of all the good and all the prosperity I provide for it.(I)

10 Thus says the Lord: In this place of which you say, “It is a waste without humans or animals,” in the towns of Judah and the streets of Jerusalem that are desolate, without inhabitants, human or animal, there shall once more be heard 11 the voice of mirth and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride, the voices of those who sing as they bring thank offerings to the house of the Lord:

“Give thanks to the Lord of hosts,
    for the Lord is good,
    for his steadfast love endures forever!”

For I will restore the fortunes of the land as at first, says the Lord.(J)

12 Thus says the Lord of hosts: In this place that is waste, without humans or animals, and in all its towns there shall again be pasture for shepherds resting their flocks.(K) 13 In the towns of the hill country, of the Shephelah, and of the Negeb, in the land of Benjamin, the places around Jerusalem, and in the towns of Judah, flocks shall again pass under the hands of the one who counts them, says the Lord.(L)

The Righteous Branch and the Covenant with David

14 The days are surely coming, says the Lord, when I will fulfill the promise I made to the house of Israel and the house of Judah.(M) 15 In those days and at that time I will cause a righteous Branch to spring up for David, and he shall execute justice and righteousness in the land.(N) 16 In those days Judah will be saved, and Jerusalem will live in safety. And this is the name by which it will be called: “The Lord is our righteousness.”(O)

17 For thus says the Lord: David shall never lack a man to sit on the throne of the house of Israel,(P) 18 and the Levitical priests shall never lack a man in my presence to offer burnt offerings, to make grain offerings, and to make sacrifices for all time.(Q)

19 The word of the Lord came to Jeremiah: 20 Thus says the Lord: If any of you could break my covenant with the day and my covenant with the night, so that day and night would not come at their appointed time,(R) 21 only then could my covenant with my servant David be broken, so that he would not have a son to reign on his throne, and my covenant with my ministers the Levites.(S) 22 Just as the host of heaven cannot be numbered and the sands of the sea cannot be measured, so I will increase the offspring of my servant David and the Levites who minister to me.(T)

23 The word of the Lord came to Jeremiah: 24 Have you not observed how these people say, “The two families that the Lord chose have been rejected by him,” and how they hold my people in such contempt that they no longer regard them as a nation?(U) 25 Thus says the Lord: Only if I had not established my covenant with day and night and the ordinances of heaven and earth(V) 26 would I reject the offspring of Jacob and of my servant David and not choose any of his descendants as rulers over the offspring of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. For I will restore their fortunes and will have mercy upon them.(W)

Footnotes

  1. 33.4 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  2. 33.6 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  3. 33.9 Heb And it