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Jeremiah Buys a Field During the Siege

32 The word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord in the tenth year of King Zedekiah of Judah, which was the eighteenth year of Nebuchadrezzar. At that time the army of the king of Babylon was besieging Jerusalem, and the prophet Jeremiah was confined in the court of the guard that was in the palace of the king of Judah,(A) where King Zedekiah of Judah had confined him. Zedekiah had said, “Why do you prophesy and say: Thus says the Lord: I am going to give this city into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall take it;(B) King Zedekiah of Judah shall not escape out of the hands of the Chaldeans but shall surely be given into the hands of the king of Babylon and shall speak with him face to face and see him eye to eye,(C) and he shall take Zedekiah to Babylon, and there he shall remain until I attend to him, says the Lord; though you fight against the Chaldeans, you shall not succeed?”(D)

Jeremiah said, “The word of the Lord came to me: Hanamel son of your uncle Shallum is going to come to you and say, ‘Buy my field that is at Anathoth, for the right of redemption by purchase is yours.’ ”(E) Then my cousin Hanamel came to me in the court of the guard, in accordance with the word of the Lord, and said to me, “Buy my field that is at Anathoth in the land of Benjamin, for the right of possession and redemption is yours; buy it for yourself.” Then I knew that this was the word of the Lord.

And I bought the field at Anathoth from my cousin Hanamel and weighed out the silver to him, seventeen shekels of silver.(F) 10 I signed the deed, sealed it, got witnesses, and weighed the silver on scales.(G) 11 Then I took the sealed deed of purchase containing the terms and conditions and the open copy,(H) 12 and I gave the deed of purchase to Baruch son of Neriah son of Mahseiah, in the presence of my cousin[a] Hanamel, in the presence of the witnesses who signed the deed of purchase, and in the presence of all the Judeans who were sitting in the court of the guard.(I) 13 In their presence I charged Baruch, saying, 14 “Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: Take these deeds, both this sealed deed of purchase and this open deed, and put them in an earthenware jar, in order that they may last for a long time. 15 For thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: Houses and fields and vineyards shall again be bought in this land.”(J)

Jeremiah Prays for Understanding

16 After I had given the deed of purchase to Baruch son of Neriah, I prayed to the Lord, saying: 17 “Ah Lord God! It is you who made the heavens and the earth by your great power and by your outstretched arm! Nothing is too hard for you.(K) 18 You show steadfast love to the thousandth generation[b] but repay the guilt of parents into the laps of their children after them, O great and mighty God whose name is the Lord of hosts,(L) 19 great in counsel and mighty in deed, whose eyes are open to all the ways of mortals, rewarding all according to their ways and according to the fruit of their doings.(M) 20 You showed signs and wonders in the land of Egypt and to this day in Israel and among all humankind and have made yourself a name that continues to this very day.(N) 21 You brought your people Israel out of the land of Egypt with signs and wonders, with a strong hand and outstretched arm, and with great terror,(O) 22 and you gave them this land, which you swore to their ancestors to give them, a land flowing with milk and honey,(P) 23 and they entered and took possession of it. But they did not obey your voice or follow your laws; of all you commanded them to do, they did nothing. Therefore you have made all these disasters come upon them.(Q) 24 See, the siege ramps have been cast up against the city to take it, and the city, faced with sword, famine, and pestilence, has been given into the hands of the Chaldeans who are fighting against it. What you spoke has happened, as you yourself can see.(R) 25 Yet you, O Lord God, have said to me, ‘Buy the field for silver and get witnesses,’ though the city has been given into the hands of the Chaldeans.”

God’s Assurance of the People’s Return

26 The word of the Lord came to Jeremiah: 27 See, I am the Lord, the God of all flesh; is anything too hard for me?(S) 28 Therefore, thus says the Lord: I am going to give this city into the hands of the Chaldeans and into the hand of King Nebuchadrezzar of Babylon, and he shall take it.(T) 29 The Chaldeans who are fighting against this city shall come, set this city on fire, and burn it, with the houses on whose roofs offerings have been made to Baal and libations have been poured out to other gods, to provoke me to anger.(U) 30 For the people of Israel and the people of Judah have done nothing but evil in my sight from their youth; the people of Israel have done nothing but provoke me to anger by the work of their hands, says the Lord.(V) 31 This city has aroused my anger and wrath, from the day it was built until this day, so that I will remove it from my sight(W) 32 because of all the evil of the people of Israel and the people of Judah that they did to provoke me to anger—they, their kings and their officials, their priests and their prophets, the people of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem.(X) 33 They have turned their backs to me, not their faces; though I have taught them persistently, they would not listen and accept correction.(Y) 34 They set up their abominations in the house that bears my name and defiled it.(Z) 35 They built the high places of Baal in the valley of the son of Hinnom, to offer up their sons and daughters to Molech, though I did not command them, nor did it enter my mind that they should do this abomination, causing Judah to sin.(AA)

36 Now therefore thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, concerning this city of which you say, “It is being given into the hand of the king of Babylon by the sword, by famine, and by pestilence”: 37 See, I am going to gather them from all the lands to which I drove them in my anger and my wrath and in great indignation; I will bring them back to this place, and I will settle them in safety.(AB) 38 They shall be my people, and I will be their God. 39 I will give them one heart and one way, that they may fear me for all time, for their own good and the good of their children after them.(AC) 40 I will make an everlasting covenant with them, never to draw back from doing good to them, and I will put the fear of me in their hearts, so that they may not turn from me. 41 I will rejoice in doing good to them, and I will plant them in this land in faithfulness, with all my heart and all my soul.(AD)

42 For thus says the Lord: Just as I have brought all this great disaster upon this people, so I will bring upon them all the good fortune that I now promise them.(AE) 43 Fields shall be bought in this land of which you are saying, “It is a desolation, without humans or animals; it has been given into the hands of the Chaldeans.” 44 Fields shall be bought for silver, and deeds shall be signed and sealed and witnessed in the land of Benjamin, in the places around Jerusalem, and in the cities of Judah, of the hill country, of the Shephelah, and of the Negeb, for I will restore their fortunes, says the Lord.(AF)

Footnotes

  1. 32.12 Gk Syr Vg: Heb my uncle
  2. 32.18 Or to thousands

Killing and Disease Are on Our Doorstep

32 1-5 The Message Jeremiah received from God in the tenth year of Zedekiah king of Judah. It was the eighteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar. At that time the army of the king of Babylon was holding Jerusalem under siege. Jeremiah was shut up in jail in the royal palace. Zedekiah, king of Judah, had locked him up, complaining, “How dare you preach, saying, ‘God says, I’m warning you: I will hand this city over to the king of Babylon and he will take it over. Zedekiah king of Judah will be handed over to the Chaldeans right along with the city. He will be handed over to the king of Babylon and forced to face the music. He’ll be hauled off to Babylon where he’ll stay until I deal with him. God’s Decree. Fight against the Babylonians all you want—it won’t get you anywhere.’”

6-7 Jeremiah said, “God’s Message came to me like this: Prepare yourself! Hanamel, your uncle Shallum’s son, is on his way to see you. He is going to say, ‘Buy my field in Anathoth. You have the legal right to buy it.’

“And sure enough, just as God had said, my cousin Hanamel came to me while I was in jail and said, ‘Buy my field in Anathoth in the territory of Benjamin, for you have the legal right to keep it in the family. Buy it. Take it over.’

“That did it. I knew it was God’s Message.

9-12 “So I bought the field at Anathoth from my cousin Hanamel. I paid him seventeen silver shekels. I followed all the proper procedures: In the presence of witnesses I wrote out the bill of sale, sealed it, and weighed out the money on the scales. Then I took the deed of purchase—the sealed copy that contained the contract and its conditions and also the open copy—and gave them to Baruch son of Neriah, the son of Mahseiah. All this took place in the presence of my cousin Hanamel and the witnesses who had signed the deed, as the Jews who were at the jail that day looked on.

13-15 “Then, in front of all of them, I told Baruch, ‘These are orders from God-of-the-Angel-Armies, the God of Israel: Take these documents—both the sealed and the open deeds—and put them for safekeeping in a pottery jar. For God-of-the-Angel-Armies, the God of Israel, says, “Life is going to return to normal. Homes and fields and vineyards are again going to be bought in this country.”’

16-19 “And then, having handed over the legal documents to Baruch son of Neriah, I prayed to God, ‘Dear God, my Master, you created earth and sky by your great power—by merely stretching out your arm! There is nothing you can’t do. You’re loyal in your steadfast love to thousands upon thousands—but you also make children live with the fallout from their parents’ sins. Great and powerful God, named God-of-the-Angel-Armies, determined in purpose and relentless in following through, you see everything that men and women do and respond appropriately to the way they live, to the things they do.

20-23 “‘You performed signs and wonders in the country of Egypt and continue to do so right into the present, right here in Israel and everywhere else, too. You’ve made a reputation for yourself that doesn’t diminish. You brought your people Israel out of Egypt with signs and wonders—a powerful deliverance!—by merely stretching out your arm. You gave them this land and solemnly promised to their ancestors a bountiful and fertile land. But when they entered the land and took it over, they didn’t listen to you. They didn’t do what you commanded. They wouldn’t listen to a thing you told them. And so you brought this disaster on them.

24-25 “‘Oh, look at the siege ramps already set in place to take the city. Killing and starvation and disease are on our doorstep. The Babylonians are attacking! The Word you spoke is coming to pass—it’s daily news! And yet you, God, the Master, even though it is certain that the city will be turned over to the Babylonians, also told me, Buy the field. Pay for it in cash. And make sure there are witnesses.’”

* * *

26-30 Then God’s Message came again to Jeremiah: “Stay alert! I am God, the God of everything living. Is there anything I can’t do? So listen to God’s Message: No doubt about it, I’m handing this city over to the Babylonians and Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon. He’ll take it. The attacking Chaldeans will break through and burn the city down: All those houses whose roofs were used as altars for offerings to Baal and the worship of who knows how many other gods provoked me. It isn’t as if this were the first time they had provoked me. The people of Israel and Judah have been doing this for a long time—doing what I hate, making me angry by the way they live.” God’s Decree.

31-35 “This city has made me angry from the day they built it, and now I’ve had my fill. I’m destroying it. I can’t stand to look any longer at the wicked lives of the people of Israel and Judah, deliberately making me angry, the whole lot of them—kings and leaders and priests and preachers, in the country and in the city. They’ve turned their backs on me—won’t even look me in the face!—even though I took great pains to teach them how to live. They refused to listen, refused to be taught. Why, they even set up obscene god and goddess statues in the Temple built in my honor—an outrageous desecration! And then they went out and built shrines to the god Baal in the valley of Hinnom, where they burned their children in sacrifice to the god Molech—I can hardly conceive of such evil!—turning the whole country into one huge act of sin.

* * *

36 “But there is also this Message from me, the God of Israel, to this city of which you have said, ‘In killing and starvation and disease this city will be delivered up to the king of Babylon’:

37-40 “‘Watch for this! I will collect them from all the countries to which I will have driven them in my anger and rage and indignation. Yes, I’ll bring them all back to this place and let them live here in peace. They will be my people, I will be their God. I’ll make them of one mind and heart, always honoring me, so that they can live good and whole lives, they and their children after them. What’s more, I’ll make a covenant with them that will last forever, a covenant to stick with them no matter what, and work for their good. I’ll fill their hearts with a deep respect for me so they’ll not even think of turning away from me.

41 “‘Oh how I’ll rejoice in them! Oh how I’ll delight in doing good things for them! Heart and soul, I’ll plant them in this country and keep them here!’

42-44 “Yes, this is God’s Message: ‘I will certainly bring this huge catastrophe on this people, but I will also usher in a wonderful life of prosperity. I promise. Fields are going to be bought here again, yes, in this very country that you assume is going to end up desolate—gone to the dogs, unlivable, wrecked by the Babylonians. Yes, people will buy farms again, and legally, with deeds of purchase, sealed documents, proper witnesses—and right here in the territory of Benjamin, and in the area around Jerusalem, around the villages of Judah and the hill country, the Shephelah and the Negev. I will restore everything that was lost.’ God’s Decree.”

Est-ce le moment d’acheter un champ ?

32 L’Eternel adressa la parole à Jérémie, la dixième année du règne de Sédécias, roi de Juda, qui correspond à la dix-huitième année du règne de Nabuchodonosor[a]. C’était au moment où l’armée du roi de Babylone assiégeait Jérusalem et où le prophète Jérémie était emprisonné dans la cour du corps de garde qui se trouve au palais du roi de Juda[b]. Sédécias, roi de Juda, l’avait fait emprisonner en lui reprochant : Pourquoi prophétises-tu de la sorte : « Voici ce que déclare l’Eternel : Je vais livrer cette ville au roi de Babylone, qui s’en emparera. Et Sédécias, roi de Juda, n’échappera pas aux Chaldéens, mais il sera livré au roi de Babylone, à qui il parlera directement et qu’il verra face à face. Sédécias sera emmené à Babylone où il restera jusqu’à ce que je m’occupe de lui – l’Eternel le déclare. Si vous combattez les Chaldéens, vous n’arriverez à rien. »

Jérémie dit : L’Eternel m’a adressé la parole en ces termes : Hanaméel, le fils de ton oncle Shalloum, va venir te voir pour te proposer d’acheter son champ situé à Anatoth car, en vertu du droit de rachat, c’est à toi de l’acquérir[c].

Effectivement, mon cousin Hanaméel vint me trouver dans la cour du corps de garde, comme l’Eternel me l’avait annoncé, et il me dit : Achète, s’il te plaît, le champ que je possède à Anatoth, dans le territoire de Benjamin, car, par la loi d’héritage, tu as, en vertu du droit de rachat, priorité pour l’acquérir. Achète-le donc pour toi.

Alors je sus que l’Eternel m’avait bien parlé. J’achetai donc à mon cousin Hanaméel le champ qui se trouve à Anatoth et je lui en payai le prix de dix-sept pièces d’argent. 10 Je rédigeai l’acte d’achat, j’y mis mon sceau en présence des témoins que j’avais convoqués, puis je pesai l’argent sur une balance. 11 Ensuite je pris l’acte d’achat[d] qui était scellé, où figuraient les stipulations et les clauses de la transaction, ainsi que l’exemplaire qui était ouvert, 12 et je remis l’acte d’achat à Baruch[e], fils de Nériya, fils de Mahséya, en présence de mon cousin Hanaméel et des témoins qui avaient signé l’acte, sous les yeux de tous les Judéens qui étaient assis dans la cour du corps de garde.

13 Puis j’ordonnai à Baruch en présence de tous : 14 Voici ce que déclare le Seigneur des armées célestes, Dieu d’Israël : Prends ces documents, l’acte d’achat qui est scellé et celui qui est ouvert, et dépose-les dans un vase de terre cuite pour qu’ils se conservent longtemps. 15 Car voici ce que déclare le Seigneur des armées célestes, Dieu d’Israël : On achètera encore des maisons, des champs et des vignes dans ce pays.

Prière de Jérémie

16 Après avoir remis à Baruch, fils de Nériya, l’acte d’achat, j’adressai cette prière à l’Eternel : 17 Ah ! Seigneur Eternel ! C’est toi qui as créé le ciel et la terre par ta grande puissance, et en déployant ta force. Pour toi rien n’est trop extraordinaire. 18 Tu agis avec amour envers mille générations, mais tu châties la faute commise par les pères sur leurs enfants. Oui, tu es le grand Dieu puissant qui se nomme : le Seigneur des armées célestes. 19 Grand en tes projets, grand en tes œuvres, tu as les yeux ouverts sur tous les actes des hommes, tu rends à chacun ce que lui valent sa conduite et les effets de ses actions.

20 Tu as réalisé des signes extraordinaires et des prodiges en Egypte, et jusqu’à aujourd’hui au milieu d’Israël et de l’humanité, et tu t’es fait la renommée que tu as aujourd’hui. 21 Toi, tu as fait sortir d’Egypte ton peuple Israël par des signes extraordinaires et des prodiges et en agissant avec force, en déployant ta puissance, en semant la terreur. 22 Et tu leur as donné ce pays où ruissellent le lait et le miel que tu avais promis à leurs ancêtres par serment. 23 Ils y ont pénétré et ils en ont pris possession ; mais ils ne t’ont pas obéi, ils n’ont pas appliqué ta Loi et n’ont rien fait de ce que tu leur avais ordonné. C’est pourquoi tu as fait venir sur eux tous ces malheurs.

24 Voici que l’ennemi met ses terrassements en place contre la ville pour la prendre et, en proie à l’épée, la famine et la peste, elle sera livrée aux Chaldéens qui la combattent. Ce que tu avais annoncé va se trouver ainsi réalisé, comme tu le vois bien. 25 Et toi, Seigneur, Eternel, tu m’as dit : Achète-toi ce champ à prix d’argent par-devant des témoins, alors que cette ville est en train de tomber aux mains des Chaldéens !

La réponse de l’Eternel

26 Mais l’Eternel adressa la parole à Jérémie : 27 Oui, je suis l’Eternel, le Dieu de tout être humain. Y a-t-il une chose qui soit trop extraordinaire pour moi ? 28 C’est pourquoi voici ce que déclare l’Eternel : Je vais livrer cette ville aux Chaldéens, et à Nabuchodonosor, le roi de Babylone, pour qu’il s’en empare. 29 Oui, les Babyloniens qui la combattent entreront dans cette ville et y mettront le feu, ils la brûleront ainsi que les maisons dont les toits ont servi pour brûler des parfums en l’honneur de Baal et pour offrir des libations à des dieux étrangers, ce qui m’a irrité. 30 Car les Israélites et les gens de Juda n’ont fait dès leur jeunesse que ce que je considère comme mal. Les Israélites n’ont fait que m’irriter par tous leurs actes, l’Eternel le déclare. 31 Cette ville a provoqué ma colère et mon indignation, depuis qu’on l’a bâtie jusqu’à ce jour : je vais l’écarter de ma vue, 32 à cause de tous les méfaits commis par les Israélites et les gens de Juda, par lesquels ils m’ont irrité, eux, leurs rois et leurs chefs, leurs prêtres, leurs prophètes, les hommes de Juda et les habitants de Jérusalem. 33 Ils m’ont tourné le dos au lieu de regarder vers moi, alors que je n’ai cessé de les instruire, sans me lasser. Mais ils ne m’ont pas écouté, ils n’ont pas accepté l’éducation. 34 Ils ont même installé leurs abominations dans le Temple qui m’appartient et l’ont ainsi souillé[f]. 35 Et ils ont érigé des hauts lieux consacrés à Baal dans la vallée de Ben-Hinnom, pour brûler leurs fils et leurs filles en l’honneur de Molok ; c’est là une abomination que je n’ai pas ordonnée, et qui ne m’est même pas venue à la pensée. Ainsi ils ont fait tomber Juda dans le péché[g].

Dieu rend le bien pour le mal

36 C’est pourquoi maintenant, voici ce que déclare l’Eternel, Dieu d’Israël, à cette ville que vous dites livrée au roi de Babylone, sous l’effet de l’épée, de la famine et de la peste : 37 Je vais les rassembler de toutes les contrées où je les aurai dispersés dans mon indignation, dans ma colère, et dans mon grand courroux. Je les ramènerai ici pour les y faire vivre dans la sécurité. 38 Ils seront mon peuple et je serai leur Dieu. 39 Je leur accorderai un cœur et une conduite qui me seront entièrement dévoués[h], afin qu’ils me craignent toute leur vie durant, et cela, pour leur bien et pour celui de leurs enfants après eux. 40 Je conclurai avec eux une alliance éternelle, telle que je ne les délaisserai pas mais leur ferai du bien, je les amènerai à me craindre de tout leur cœur pour qu’ils ne se détournent plus de moi. 41 Je trouverai ma joie à leur faire du bien, je les implanterai durablement ici, dans ce pays, oui, je le ferai de tout mon cœur et de toute mon âme. 42 Car voici ce que déclare l’Eternel : Comme je fais venir sur ce peuple ce grand malheur, je leur accorderai aussi tous les biens que je leur promets. 43 Et l’on achètera des champs dans ce pays qui est, selon vos dires, un pays dévasté, sans homme ni bêtes, et livré aux Chaldéens. 44 On y achètera des champs à prix d’argent, on rédigera des actes d’achat que l’on cachettera devant témoins, dans le pays de Benjamin et aux alentours de Jérusalem, dans les villes de Juda et les villes de la région montagneuse, dans les villes de la plaine, et dans les villes du Néguev. Oui, j’accomplirai leur restauration, l’Eternel le déclare.

Footnotes

  1. 32.1 C’est-à-dire en l’an 588 ou 587 av. J.-C. Le règne de Sédécias avait commencé en 597, celui de Nabuchodonosor en 605.
  2. 32.2 Voir détails au chapitre 37.
  3. 32.7 Les lévites et les prêtres ne possédaient pas de terres en Israël, mais les champs entourant leurs villes leur avaient été attribués (Nb 35.4) ; ceux-ci ne pouvaient être vendus à d’autres (Lv 25.32-34). Le plus proche parent avait le droit de les acheter (Lv 25.25).
  4. 32.11 Le document sous forme de rouleau comprenait la signature des parties contractantes et des témoins, puis il était scellé pour être préservé dans son intégrité. Une copie « ouverte » en était faite pour être consultée à l’occasion.
  5. 32.12 Voir 36.4-32 ; 43.6-7 ; 45.
  6. 32.34 Voir 7.30.
  7. 32.35 Voir 3.24 et note.
  8. 32.39 Selon le texte hébreu traditionnel. L’ancienne version grecque a : une autre pensée. En hébreu la différence ne tient qu’à un trait de lettre.