Print Page Options Listen to Jeremiah 3

The Defiled Land

God [a]says, “(A)If a husband divorces his wife
And she leaves him
And becomes another man’s wife,
Will he return to her again?
Would that land not be completely defiled?
But you (B)are a prostitute with many [b]lovers;
Yet you (C)turn to Me,” declares the Lord.
“Raise your eyes to the (D)bare heights and see;
Where have you not been violated?
You have (E)sat for them by the roads
Like an Arab in the desert,
And you have (F)defiled a land
With your prostitution and your wickedness.
Therefore the (G)showers have been withheld,
And there has been no spring rain.
Yet you had a (H)prostitute’s [c]forehead;
You refused to be ashamed.
Have you not just now called to Me,
(I)My Father, You are the (J)friend of my (K)youth?
(L)Will He be angry forever,
Or keep His anger to the end?’
Behold, you have spoken
And have done evil things,
And you have [d]had your own way.”

Faithless Israel

Then the Lord said to me in the days of King Josiah, “Have you seen what faithless Israel did? She (M)went up on every high hill and under every leafy tree, and she prostituted herself there. Yet (N)I [e]thought, ‘After she has done all these things she will return to Me’; but she did not return, and her (O)treacherous sister Judah saw it. And I saw that for all the [f]adulteries of faithless Israel, I had sent her away and (P)given her a certificate of divorce, yet her (Q)treacherous sister Judah did not fear; but she went and prostituted herself also. And because of the thoughtlessness of her prostitution, she (R)defiled the land and committed [g]adultery with (S)stones and trees. 10 Yet in spite of all this her treacherous sister Judah did not return to Me with all her heart, but rather in (T)deception,” declares the Lord.

God Invites Repentance

11 And the Lord said to me, “(U)Faithless Israel has proved herself to be more righteous than treacherous Judah. 12 Go and proclaim these words toward the north and say,

(V)Return, faithless Israel,’ declares the Lord;
(W)I will not [h]look at you in anger.
For I am (X)gracious,’ declares the Lord;
‘I will not be angry forever.
13 Only [i](Y)acknowledge your wrongdoing,
That you have revolted against the Lord your God,
And have (Z)scattered your [j]favors to the strangers (AA)under every leafy tree,
And you have not obeyed My voice,’ declares the Lord.
14 ‘Return, you faithless sons,’ declares the Lord;
‘For I am a (AB)master to you,
And I will take you, one from a city and two from a family,
And (AC)bring you to Zion.’

15 “Then I will give you (AD)shepherds [k]after My own heart, who will (AE)feed you knowledge and understanding. 16 And it shall be in those days when you become numerous and are fruitful in the land,” declares the Lord, “they will (AF)no longer say, ‘The ark of the covenant of the Lord.’ And it will not come to mind, nor will they remember it, nor miss it, nor will it be made again. 17 At that time they will call Jerusalem ‘The (AG)Throne of the Lord,’ and (AH)all the nations will assemble at it, at Jerusalem, for the (AI)name of the Lord; and they will no longer (AJ)follow the stubbornness of their evil heart. 18 (AK)In those days the house of Judah will walk with the house of Israel, and they will come together (AL)from the land of the north to the (AM)land that I gave your fathers as an inheritance.

19 “Then I said,

‘How I would set you among [l]My sons
And give you a pleasant land,
The most (AN)beautiful inheritance of the nations!’
And I said, ‘You shall call Me, (AO)My Father,
And not turn away from following Me.’
20 However, as a woman treacherously leaves her lover,
So you have (AP)dealt treacherously with Me,
House of Israel,” declares the Lord.

21 A voice is heard on the (AQ)bare heights,
The weeping, the pleading of the sons of Israel.
Because they have perverted their way,
They have (AR)forgotten the Lord their God.
22 “Return, you faithless sons,
(AS)I will heal your faithlessness.”
“Behold, we come to You;
For You are the Lord our God.
23 Certainly (AT)the hills are a deception,
[m]Commotion on the mountains.
Certainly in the (AU)Lord our God
Is the salvation of Israel.

24 “But (AV)the shame has consumed the product of our fathers’ labor since our youth—their flocks and their herds, their sons and their daughters. 25 Let us lie down in our (AW)shame, and let our humiliation cover us; for we have sinned against the Lord our God, we and our fathers, (AX)from our youth even to this day. And we have not obeyed the voice of the Lord our God.”

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 3:1 Lit saying
  2. Jeremiah 3:1 Lit companions
  3. Jeremiah 3:3 I.e., calloused appearance
  4. Jeremiah 3:5 Lit been able
  5. Jeremiah 3:7 Lit said
  6. Jeremiah 3:8 I.e., idolatry
  7. Jeremiah 3:9 I.e., idolatry
  8. Jeremiah 3:12 Lit make My face fall
  9. Jeremiah 3:13 Lit know
  10. Jeremiah 3:13 Lit ways
  11. Jeremiah 3:15 I.e., with hearts like Mine
  12. Jeremiah 3:19 Lit the
  13. Jeremiah 3:23 I.e., from idolatrous rituals

“If a man divorces(A) his wife
    and she leaves him and marries another man,
should he return to her again?
    Would not the land be completely defiled?(B)
But you have lived as a prostitute with many lovers(C)
    would you now return to me?”(D)
declares the Lord.
“Look up to the barren heights(E) and see.
    Is there any place where you have not been ravished?
By the roadside(F) you sat waiting for lovers,
    sat like a nomad in the desert.
You have defiled the land(G)
    with your prostitution(H) and wickedness.
Therefore the showers have been withheld,(I)
    and no spring rains(J) have fallen.
Yet you have the brazen(K) look of a prostitute;
    you refuse to blush with shame.(L)
Have you not just called to me:
    ‘My Father,(M) my friend from my youth,(N)
will you always be angry?(O)
    Will your wrath continue forever?’
This is how you talk,
    but you do all the evil you can.”

Unfaithful Israel

During the reign of King Josiah,(P) the Lord said to me, “Have you seen what faithless(Q) Israel has done? She has gone up on every high hill and under every spreading tree(R) and has committed adultery(S) there. I thought that after she had done all this she would return to me but she did not, and her unfaithful sister(T) Judah saw it.(U) I gave faithless Israel(V) her certificate of divorce(W) and sent her away because of all her adulteries. Yet I saw that her unfaithful sister Judah had no fear;(X) she also went out and committed adultery. Because Israel’s immorality mattered so little to her, she defiled the land(Y) and committed adultery(Z) with stone(AA) and wood.(AB) 10 In spite of all this, her unfaithful sister Judah did not return(AC) to me with all her heart, but only in pretense,(AD)” declares the Lord.(AE)

11 The Lord said to me, “Faithless Israel is more righteous(AF) than unfaithful(AG) Judah.(AH) 12 Go, proclaim this message toward the north:(AI)

“‘Return,(AJ) faithless(AK) Israel,’ declares the Lord,
    ‘I will frown on you no longer,
for I am faithful,’(AL) declares the Lord,
    ‘I will not be angry(AM) forever.
13 Only acknowledge(AN) your guilt—
    you have rebelled against the Lord your God,
you have scattered your favors to foreign gods(AO)
    under every spreading tree,(AP)
    and have not obeyed(AQ) me,’”
declares the Lord.

14 “Return,(AR) faithless people,” declares the Lord, “for I am your husband.(AS) I will choose you—one from a town and two from a clan—and bring you to Zion. 15 Then I will give you shepherds(AT) after my own heart,(AU) who will lead you with knowledge and understanding. 16 In those days, when your numbers have increased greatly in the land,” declares the Lord, “people will no longer say, ‘The ark(AV) of the covenant of the Lord.’ It will never enter their minds or be remembered;(AW) it will not be missed, nor will another one be made. 17 At that time they will call Jerusalem The Throne(AX) of the Lord, and all nations(AY) will gather in Jerusalem to honor(AZ) the name of the Lord. No longer will they follow the stubbornness of their evil hearts.(BA) 18 In those days the people of Judah will join the people of Israel,(BB) and together(BC) they will come from a northern(BD) land to the land(BE) I gave your ancestors as an inheritance.

19 “I myself said,

“‘How gladly would I treat you like my children
    and give you a pleasant land,(BF)
    the most beautiful inheritance(BG) of any nation.’
I thought you would call me ‘Father’(BH)
    and not turn away from following me.
20 But like a woman unfaithful to her husband,
    so you, Israel, have been unfaithful(BI) to me,”
declares the Lord.

21 A cry is heard on the barren heights,(BJ)
    the weeping(BK) and pleading of the people of Israel,
because they have perverted their ways
    and have forgotten(BL) the Lord their God.

22 “Return,(BM) faithless people;
    I will cure(BN) you of backsliding.”(BO)

“Yes, we will come to you,
    for you are the Lord our God.
23 Surely the idolatrous commotion on the hills(BP)
    and mountains is a deception;
surely in the Lord our God
    is the salvation(BQ) of Israel.
24 From our youth shameful(BR) gods have consumed
    the fruits of our ancestors’ labor—
their flocks and herds,
    their sons and daughters.
25 Let us lie down in our shame,(BS)
    and let our disgrace cover us.
We have sinned(BT) against the Lord our God,
    both we and our ancestors;(BU)
from our youth(BV) till this day
    we have not obeyed(BW) the Lord our God.”

The Polluted Land

That is to say, “If a man divorces his wife
And she goes [away] from him
And becomes another man’s [wife],
Will he return to her again? [Of course not!]
Will not that land [where such a thing happened] be completely desecrated?
But you [rebelled against Me and you] are a prostitute with many lovers;
Yet you turn to Me.” says the Lord.

“Lift up your eyes to the barren heights and see;
Where have you not been violated?
You sat by the road waiting [eagerly] for them [those man-made gods]
Like an Arab [tribesman who waits to attack] in the desert,
And you have desecrated the land
With your [vile] prostitution and your wickedness (disobedience to God).

“Therefore the showers have been withheld,
And there has been no spring rain.
Yet you have the forehead (appearance) of a prostitute;
You refuse to be ashamed.

“Will you not just now call out to Me,
‘My Father, you were the guide and companion of my youth?

‘Will He be angry forever?
Will He be indignant to the end?’
Behold, you have spoken,
And you have done all the evil things [you could],
And you have had your way and have carried out your wickedness.”

Faithless Israel

Moreover, the Lord said to me in the days of Josiah the king [of Judah], “Have you seen what that faithless Israel has done—how she went up on every high hill and under every green tree, and there she was a prostitute? I thought, ‘After she has done all these things she will return to Me’; but she did not return, and her treacherous (faithless) sister Judah saw it. And I saw [that even though Judah knew] that for all the acts of adultery (idolatry) of faithless Israel, I [the Lord] had [a]sent her away and given her a certificate of divorce, yet her treacherous sister [b]Judah was not afraid; but she went and was a prostitute also [following after idols]. Because of the thoughtlessness of Israel’s prostitution [her immorality mattered little to her], she desecrated the land and committed adultery with [idols of] stones and trees. 10 Yet in spite of all this her treacherous sister Judah did not return to Me with her whole heart, but rather in [blatant] deception [she merely pretended obedience to King Josiah’s reforms],” declares the Lord.(A)

God Invites Repentance

11 And the Lord said to me, “Faithless Israel has proved herself less guilty than treacherous Judah [a land of renegades]. 12 Go and proclaim these words toward the north [where the ten tribes have been taken as captives] and say,

‘Return, faithless Israel,’ says the Lord;
‘I will not [c]look on you in anger.
For I am gracious and merciful,’ says the Lord;
‘I will not be angry forever.
13 
‘Only understand fully and acknowledge your wickedness and guilt,
That you have rebelled (transgressed) against the Lord your God
And have scattered your favors among strangers under every green tree,
And you have not obeyed My voice,’ says the Lord.
14 
‘Return, O faithless children [of the twelve tribes],’ says the Lord,
‘For I am a master and husband to you,
And I will take you [not as a nation, but individually]—one from a city and two from a [tribal] family—
And I will bring you to Zion.’(B)

15 “Then [in the final time] I will give you [spiritual] shepherds after My own heart, who will feed you with knowledge and [true] understanding. 16 It will be in those days when you have [repented and] multiplied and increased in the land,” says the Lord, “they will no longer say, ‘The ark of the covenant of the Lord.’ It will not come to mind, nor will they [seriously] remember it, nor will they miss it, nor will it be made again [for instead of the ark, which symbolized My presence, I will be present].(C) 17 At that time they will call Jerusalem ‘The Throne of the Lord,’ and all the nations will be gathered to it, to Jerusalem, for the name (renown) of the Lord; and they will not walk anymore after the stubbornness of their [own] evil heart. 18 In those days the house of Judah will walk with the house of Israel, and [d]they will come together from the land of the north to the land that I gave your fathers as an inheritance.

19 “Then I said,

‘How [gloriously and honorably] I would set you among My children
And give you a pleasant land—a wonderful heritage,
The most beautiful inheritance of the nations!’
And I said, ‘You shall call Me, My Father
And not turn away from following Me.’
20 
“Surely, as a wife treacherously (unfaithfully) leaves her husband,
So you have dealt treacherously with Me,
O house of Israel,” says the Lord.

21 
A voice is heard on the barren heights,
The weeping and pleading of the children of Israel,
Because they have lost their way,
They have [deliberately] forgotten the Lord their God.
22 
“Return, O faithless sons,” [says the Lord],
“I will heal your unfaithfulness.”
[They answer] “Behold, we come to You,
For You are the Lord our God.
23 
“Truly, [the hope of salvation from] the hill [where idols are worshiped] is a deception,
A tumult and noisy multitude on the mountains;
Truly in the Lord our God
Is the salvation of Israel.

24 “But the shameful act [of idolatry] has consumed the labor of our fathers since our youth—their flocks and their herds, their sons and their daughters. 25 Let us lie down in our shame, and let our dishonor and humiliation cover us; for we have sinned against the Lord our God, we and our fathers; from our youth even to this day we have not obeyed the voice of the Lord our God.”

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 3:8 Israel (the ten tribes of the Northern Kingdom) was destroyed by Assyria in 722 b.c.
  2. Jeremiah 3:8 Judah (the Southern Kingdom, the tribes of Judah and Benjamin) was destroyed by the Babylonian Empire in 586 b.c.
  3. Jeremiah 3:12 Lit cause My countenance to fall.
  4. Jeremiah 3:18 The kingdom divided when King Solomon’s son Rehoboam came to the throne. The ten northern tribes rejected him, rebelled against the Davidic line and chose Jeroboam as their king.

Eles dizem: Se um homem despedir sua mulher, e ela se ausentar dele e se ajuntar a outro homem, porventura, tornará a ela mais? Não se poluiria de todo aquela terra? Ora, tu te maculaste com muitos amantes; mas, ainda assim, torna para mim, diz o Senhor. Levanta os olhos aos altos e vê; onde não te prostituíste? Nos caminhos te assentavas para eles, como o árabe no deserto; assim, manchaste a terra com as tuas devassidões e com a tua malícia. Pelo que foram retiradas as chuvas, e não houve chuva tardia; mas tu tens a testa de uma prostituta e não queres ter vergonha. Ao menos desde agora não me invocarás, dizendo: Pai meu, tu és o guia da minha mocidade? Conservará ele para sempre a sua ira? Ou a guardará continuamente? Eis que tens dito e feito coisas más e nelas permaneces.

Israel e Judá são exortados a arrepender-se com a promessa de redenção

Disse mais o Senhor nos dias do rei Josias: Viste o que fez a rebelde Israel? Ela foi-se a todo monte alto e debaixo de toda árvore verde e ali andou prostituindo-se. E eu disse, depois que fez tudo isto: Volta para mim; mas não voltou. E viu isso a sua aleivosa irmã Judá. E, quando por causa de tudo isso, por ter cometido adultério, a rebelde Israel despedi e lhe dei o seu libelo de divórcio, vi que a aleivosa Judá, sua irmã, não temeu; mas foi-se e também ela mesma se prostituiu. E sucedeu que, pela fama da sua prostituição, contaminou a terra; porque adulterou com a pedra e com o pedaço de madeira. 10 E, contudo, nem por tudo isso voltou para mim a sua aleivosa irmã Judá com sincero coração, mas falsamente, diz o Senhor.

11 E o Senhor me disse: a rebelde Israel justificou mais a sua alma do que a aleivosa Judá. 12 Vai, pois, e apregoa estas palavras para a banda do Norte, e dize: Volta, ó rebelde Israel, diz o Senhor, e não farei cair a minha ira sobre vós; porque benigno sou, diz o Senhor, e não conservarei para sempre a minha ira. 13 Somente reconhece a tua iniquidade, que contra o Senhor, teu Deus, transgrediste, e estendeste os teus caminhos aos estranhos, debaixo de toda árvore verde e não deste ouvidos à minha voz, diz o Senhor.

14 Convertei-vos, ó filhos rebeldes, diz o Senhor; porque eu vos desposarei e vos tomarei, a um de uma cidade e a dois de uma geração; e vos levarei a Sião. 15 E vos darei pastores segundo o meu coração, que vos apascentem com ciência e com inteligência. 16 E sucederá que, quando vos multiplicardes e frutificardes na terra, naqueles dias, diz o Senhor, nunca mais se dirá: A arca do concerto do Senhor! Nem lhes virá ao coração, nem dela se lembrarão, nem a visitarão; isso não se fará mais. 17 Naquele tempo, chamarão Jerusalém de trono do Senhor, e todas as nações se ajuntarão a ela, ao nome do Senhor, a Jerusalém; e nunca mais andarão segundo o propósito do seu coração maligno. 18 Naqueles dias, andará a casa de Judá com a casa de Israel; e virão, juntas, da terra do Norte, para a terra que dei em herança a vossos pais.

19 Mas eu dizia: Como te porei entre os filhos e te darei a terra desejável, a excelente herança dos exércitos das nações? E eu disse: Pai me chamarás e de mim te não desviarás. 20 Deveras, como a mulher se aparta aleivosamente do seu companheiro, assim aleivosamente te houveste comigo, ó casa de Israel, diz o Senhor. 21 Nos lugares altos se ouviu uma voz, pranto e súplicas dos filhos de Israel; porquanto perverteram o seu caminho e se esqueceram do Senhor, seu Deus. 22 Voltai, ó filhos rebeldes, eu curarei as vossas rebeliões. Eis-nos aqui, vimos a ti; porque tu és o Senhor, nosso Deus. 23 Certamente, em vão se confia nos outeiros e na multidão das montanhas; deveras, no Senhor, nosso Deus, está a salvação de Israel. 24 Porque a confusão devorou o trabalho de nossos pais, desde a nossa mocidade: as suas ovelhas, e as suas vacas, e os seus filhos, e as suas filhas. 25 Jazemos na nossa vergonha e estamos cobertos da nossa confusão, porque pecamos contra o Senhor, nosso Deus, nós e nossos pais, desde a nossa mocidade até o dia de hoje; e não demos ouvidos à voz do Senhor, nosso Deus.

“Se um homem se divorciar
    de sua mulher,
e depois da separação
    ela casar-se com outro homem,
poderá o primeiro marido
    voltar para ela?
Não seria a terra
    totalmente contaminada?
Mas você tem se prostituído
    com muitos amantes
e, agora,
    quer voltar para mim?”,
pergunta o Senhor.
“Olhe para o campo e veja:
Há algum lugar
    onde você não foi desonrada?
À beira do caminho você se assentou
    à espera de amantes,
assentou-se como um nômade[a]
    no deserto.
Você contaminou a terra
    com sua prostituição e impiedade.
Por isso as chuvas foram retidas,
    e não veio chuva na primavera.
Mas você,
apresentando-se declaradamente
    como prostituta,
recusa-se a corar de vergonha.
Você não acabou de me chamar:
    ‘Meu pai, amigo da minha juventude,
ficarás irado para sempre?
Teu ressentimento permanecerá
até o fim?’
É assim que você fala,
    mas faz todo o mal que pode”.

A Infidelidade de Israel

Durante o reinado do rei Josias, o Senhor me disse: “Você viu o que fez Israel, a infiel? Subiu todo monte elevado e foi para debaixo de toda árvore verdejante para prostituir-se. Depois de ter feito tudo isso, pensei que ela voltaria para mim, mas não voltou. E a sua irmã traidora, Judá, viu essas coisas. Viu[b] também que dei à infiel Israel uma certidão de divórcio e a mandei embora, por causa de todos os seus adultérios. Entretanto, a sua irmã Judá, a traidora, também se prostituiu, sem temor algum. E por ter feito pouco caso da imoralidade, Judá contaminou a terra, cometendo adultério com ídolos de pedra e madeira. 10 Apesar de tudo isso, sua irmã Judá, a traidora, não voltou para mim de todo o coração, mas sim com fingimento”, declara o Senhor.

11 O Senhor me disse: “Israel, a infiel, é melhor do que Judá, a traidora. 12 Vá e proclame esta mensagem para os lados do norte:

“Volte, ó infiel Israel”,
    declara o Senhor,
“Não mais franzirei a testa
    cheio de ira contra você,
pois eu sou fiel”, declara o Senhor,
“Não ficarei irado para sempre.
13 Mas reconheça o seu pecado:
você se rebelou contra
    o Senhor, o seu Deus,
    e ofereceu os seus favores
    a deuses estranhos,
debaixo de toda árvore verdejante,
e não me obedeceu”,
    declara o Senhor.

14 “Voltem, filhos rebeldes! Pois eu sou o Senhor[c] de vocês”, declara o Senhor. “Tomarei vocês, um de cada cidade e dois de cada clã, e os trarei de volta a Sião. 15 Então eu lhes darei governantes conforme a minha vontade, que os dirigirão com sabedoria e com entendimento. 16 Quando vocês aumentarem e se multiplicarem na sua terra naqueles dias”, declara o Senhor, “não dirão mais: ‘A arca da aliança do Senhor’. Não pensarão mais nisso nem se lembrarão dela; não sentirão sua falta nem se fará outra arca. 17 Naquela época, chamarão Jerusalém ‘O Trono do Senhor’, e todas as nações se reunirão para honrar o nome do Senhor em Jerusalém. Não mais viverão segundo a obstinação de seus corações para fazer o mal. 18 Naqueles dias a comunidade de Judá caminhará com a comunidade de Israel, e juntas voltarão do norte para a terra que dei como herança aos seus antepassados.

19 “Eu mesmo disse:

Com que alegria eu a trataria
    como se tratam filhos
e lhe daria uma terra aprazível,
    a mais bela herança entre as nações!
Pensei que você me chamaria de ‘Pai’
    e que não deixaria de seguir-me.
20 Mas, como a mulher
    que trai o marido,
assim você tem sido infiel comigo,
    ó comunidade de Israel”,
declara o Senhor.

21 Ouve-se um choro no campo,
    o pranto de súplica dos israelitas,
porque perverteram os seus caminhos
    e esqueceram o Senhor, o seu Deus.

22 “Voltem, filhos rebeldes!
    Eu os curarei da sua rebeldia”.

“Sim!”, o povo responde.
“Nós viremos a ti,
    pois tu és o Senhor, o nosso Deus.
23 De fato, a agitação idólatra nas colinas
    e o murmúrio nos montes é um engano.
No Senhor, no nosso Deus,
    está a salvação de Israel.
24 Desde a nossa juventude,
    Baal, o deus da vergonha,
tem consumido o fruto do trabalho
    dos nossos antepassados:
as ovelhas, os bois,
    os seus filhos e as suas filhas.
25 Seja a vergonha a nossa cama
    e a desonra, o nosso cobertor.
Pecamos contra o Senhor,
    o nosso Deus,
tanto nós como os nossos antepassados,
    desde a nossa juventude
    até o dia de hoje;
e não temos obedecido
    ao Senhor, ao nosso Deus.”

Footnotes

  1. 3.2 Ou árabe
  2. 3.8 Conforme um manuscrito do Texto Massorético, a Septuaginta e a Versão Siríaca. O Texto Massorético diz Eu vi.
  3. 3.14 Ou marido