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Jeremiah’s Letter to the Exiles in Babylon

29 And these are the words of the letter that Jeremiah the prophet sent from Jerusalem to the remainder of the exiles,[a] and to the priests, and to the prophets, and to all the people whom Nebuchadnezzar had deported from Jerusalem to Babylon, after the going out of Jeconiah the king, and the queen mother, and the court officials, the leaders of Judah and Jerusalem, and the artisans,[b] and the smiths[c] from Jerusalem, by the hand of Elasah, the son of Shaphan, and Gemariah, the son of Hilkiah, whom Zedekiah, the king of Judah, sent to Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon, to Babylon, saying,[d] “Thus says Yahweh of hosts, the God of Israel, to all the exiles[e] whom I have deported from Jerusalem to Babylon, ‘Build houses and live in them,[f] and plant gardens and eat their fruit. Take wives and father sons and daughters, and take for your sons wives, and give your daughters to men that they may bear sons and daughters, and multiply there, and you must not be few. And seek the prosperity of the city where I have deported you, and pray on behalf of it to Yahweh, for in its prosperity you will have prosperity.’

For thus says Yahweh of hosts, the God of Israel, ‘Do not let your prophets who are in your midst, and your diviners, deceive you, and you must not listen to your dreams that you are causing them to dream. For they are prophesying falsely[g] to you in my name; I have not sent them,’ declares[h] Yahweh. 10 For thus says Yahweh, ‘As soon as the time has passed,[i] seventy years[j] for Babylon, I will attend to you, and I will fulfill my good word to you, to bring you back to this place. 11 For I know the plans that I am planning concerning you,’ declares[k] Yahweh, ‘plans for prosperity and not for harm, to give to you a future and a hope. 12 Then when you call me, and you come and pray to me, then I will listen to you. 13 When you search for me, then you will find me, if you seek me with all your heart. 14 And I will let myself be found by you,’ declares[l] Yahweh, ‘and I will restore your fortunes,[m] and I will gather you from all the nations and from all the places to which I have driven you,’ declares[n] Yahweh, ‘and I will bring you back to the place from which I deported you.’

15 Because you have said, ‘Yahweh has raised up prophets for us in Babylon’— 16 for thus says Yahweh concerning the king who sits on the throne of David and concerning all the people who live in this city, your fellow kinsmen who did not go with you into the exile— 17 thus says Yahweh of hosts, ‘Look, I am going to send among them the sword, the famine, and the plague, and I will make them like rotten figs that cannot be eaten because of their bad quality. 18 And I will pursue them with the sword, with the famine, and with the plague, and I will make them a terror to all the kingdoms of the earth, a curse, and a horror, and an object of hissing, and a disgrace among all the nations to which I have driven them, 19 because they did not listen to my words,’ declares[o] Yahweh, ‘when I sent to them my servants the prophets, sending over and over again,[p] and they would not listen,’ declares[q] Yahweh.

20 And you, hear the word of Yahweh, all you exiles[r] whom I sent away from Jerusalem to Babylon. 21 Thus says Yahweh of hosts, the God of Israel, concerning Ahab, the son of Kolaiah, and concerning Zedekiah, the son of Maaseiah, who are prophesying to you in my name a lie, ‘Look, I am going to give them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, and he will strike them before your eyes. 22 And a curse will be taken up because of them by all the exiles[s] of Judah who are in Babylon, saying,[t] “May Yahweh make you like Zedekiah and like Ahab, whom the king of Babylon roasted in the fire,” 23 because they have done a disgraceful thing in Israel, and they have committed adultery with the wives of their neighbors, and they have spoken words[u] in my name, lies[v] that I have not commanded them, and I am he who knows, and I am a witness,’ declares[w] Yahweh.”

Shemaiah’s Letter to Zephaniah the Priest

24 And to Shemaiah the Nehelamite you shall say, saying,[x] 25 “Thus says Yahweh of hosts, the God of Israel, saying,[y] ‘Because you yourself sent a letter[z] in your name to all the people who are in Jerusalem, and to Zephaniah, the son of Maaseiah, the priest, and to all the priests, saying,[aa] 26 “Yahweh made you priest instead of Jehoiada the priest, so that there are overseers in the house of Yahweh over any mad man who exhibits the behavior of a prophet, and you must put him into the stocks and into the neck iron, 27 and so then why have you not rebuked Jeremiah the Anathothite who exhibits the behavior of a prophet for you? 28 Because[ab] he has sent to us in Babylon, saying,[ac] ‘It will be a long time, build houses and live in them,[ad] and plant gardens and eat their fruit.’”’” 29 And Zephaniah the priest read this letter in the hearing[ae] of Jeremiah the prophet.

Jeremiah’s Response to Shemaiah’s Letter

30 And the word of Yahweh came to Jeremiah, saying,[af] 31 “Send to all the exiles,[ag] saying,[ah] ‘Thus says Yahweh concerning Shemaiah the Nehelamite: “Because Shemaiah prophesied to you, though I have not sent him, and he has made you trust in a lie,” 32 therefore[ai] thus says Yahweh, “Look, I am going to punish Shemaiah the Nehelamite and his offspring. There will not be for him a man who lives in the midst of this people, and he will not see the good that I am going to do to my people,” declares[aj] Yahweh, “For he has spoken rebellion against Yahweh.”’”

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 29:1 Hebrew “exile”
  2. Jeremiah 29:2 Hebrew “artisan”
  3. Jeremiah 29:2 Hebrew “smith”
  4. Jeremiah 29:3 Literally “to say”
  5. Jeremiah 29:4 Hebrew “exile”
  6. Jeremiah 29:5 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  7. Jeremiah 29:9 Literally “in a lie”
  8. Jeremiah 29:9 Literally “a declaration of”
  9. Jeremiah 29:10 Literally “When to the mouth of being full”
  10. Jeremiah 29:10 Hebrew “year”
  11. Jeremiah 29:11 Literally “a declaration of”
  12. Jeremiah 29:14 Literally “a declaration of”
  13. Jeremiah 29:14 Hebrew “fortune”
  14. Jeremiah 29:14 Literally “a declaration of”
  15. Jeremiah 29:19 Literally “a declaration of”
  16. Jeremiah 29:19 Literally “doing early and sending”
  17. Jeremiah 29:19 Literally “a declaration of”
  18. Jeremiah 29:20 Hebrew “exile”
  19. Jeremiah 29:22 Hebrew “exile”
  20. Jeremiah 29:22 Literally “to say”
  21. Jeremiah 29:23 Hebrew “word”
  22. Jeremiah 29:23 Hebrew “lie”
  23. Jeremiah 29:23 Literally “a declaration of”
  24. Jeremiah 29:24 Literally “to say”
  25. Jeremiah 29:25 Literally “to say”
  26. Jeremiah 29:25 Hebrew “letters”
  27. Jeremiah 29:25 Literally “to say”
  28. Jeremiah 29:28 Literally “Seeing that unto thus”
  29. Jeremiah 29:28 Literally “to say”
  30. Jeremiah 29:28 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  31. Jeremiah 29:29 Literally “ears”
  32. Jeremiah 29:30 Literally “to say”
  33. Jeremiah 29:31 Hebrew “exile”
  34. Jeremiah 29:31 Literally “to say”
  35. Jeremiah 29:32 Literally “to thus”
  36. Jeremiah 29:32 Literally “a declaration of”

A Letter to the Exiles

29 Jeremiah wrote a letter from Jerusalem to the elders, priests, prophets, and all the people who had been exiled to Babylon by King Nebuchadnezzar. This was after King Jehoiachin,[a] the queen mother, the court officials, the other officials of Judah, and all the craftsmen and artisans had been deported from Jerusalem. He sent the letter with Elasah son of Shaphan and Gemariah son of Hilkiah when they went to Babylon as King Zedekiah’s ambassadors to Nebuchadnezzar. This is what Jeremiah’s letter said:

This is what the Lord of Heaven’s Armies, the God of Israel, says to all the captives he has exiled to Babylon from Jerusalem: “Build homes, and plan to stay. Plant gardens, and eat the food they produce. Marry and have children. Then find spouses for them so that you may have many grandchildren. Multiply! Do not dwindle away! And work for the peace and prosperity of the city where I sent you into exile. Pray to the Lord for it, for its welfare will determine your welfare.”

This is what the Lord of Heaven’s Armies, the God of Israel, says: “Do not let your prophets and fortune-tellers who are with you in the land of Babylon trick you. Do not listen to their dreams, because they are telling you lies in my name. I have not sent them,” says the Lord.

10 This is what the Lord says: “You will be in Babylon for seventy years. But then I will come and do for you all the good things I have promised, and I will bring you home again. 11 For I know the plans I have for you,” says the Lord. “They are plans for good and not for disaster, to give you a future and a hope. 12 In those days when you pray, I will listen. 13 If you look for me wholeheartedly, you will find me. 14 I will be found by you,” says the Lord. “I will end your captivity and restore your fortunes. I will gather you out of the nations where I sent you and will bring you home again to your own land.”

15 You claim that the Lord has raised up prophets for you in Babylon. 16 But this is what the Lord says about the king who sits on David’s throne and all those still living here in Jerusalem—your relatives who were not exiled to Babylon. 17 This is what the Lord of Heaven’s Armies says: “I will send war, famine, and disease upon them and make them like bad figs, too rotten to eat. 18 Yes, I will pursue them with war, famine, and disease, and I will scatter them around the world. In every nation where I send them, I will make them an object of damnation, horror, contempt, and mockery. 19 For they refuse to listen to me, though I have spoken to them repeatedly through the prophets I sent. And you who are in exile have not listened either,” says the Lord.

20 Therefore, listen to this message from the Lord, all you captives there in Babylon. 21 This is what the Lord of Heaven’s Armies, the God of Israel, says about your prophets—Ahab son of Kolaiah and Zedekiah son of Maaseiah—who are telling you lies in my name: “I will turn them over to Nebuchadnezzar[b] for execution before your eyes. 22 Their terrible fate will become proverbial, so that the Judean exiles will curse someone by saying, ‘May the Lord make you like Zedekiah and Ahab, whom the king of Babylon burned alive!’ 23 For these men have done terrible things among my people. They have committed adultery with their neighbors’ wives and have lied in my name, saying things I did not command. I am a witness to this. I, the Lord, have spoken.”

A Message for Shemaiah

24 The Lord sent this message to Shemaiah the Nehelamite in Babylon: 25 “This is what the Lord of Heaven’s Armies, the God of Israel, says: You wrote a letter on your own authority to Zephaniah son of Maaseiah, the priest, and you sent copies to the other priests and people in Jerusalem. You wrote to Zephaniah,

26 “The Lord has appointed you to replace Jehoiada as the priest in charge of the house of the Lord. You are responsible to put into stocks and neck irons any crazy man who claims to be a prophet. 27 So why have you done nothing to stop Jeremiah from Anathoth, who pretends to be a prophet among you? 28 Jeremiah sent a letter here to Babylon, predicting that our captivity will be a long one. He said, ‘Build homes, and plan to stay. Plant gardens, and eat the food they produce.’”

29 But when Zephaniah the priest received Shemaiah’s letter, he took it to Jeremiah and read it to him. 30 Then the Lord gave this message to Jeremiah: 31 “Send an open letter to all the exiles in Babylon. Tell them, ‘This is what the Lord says concerning Shemaiah the Nehelamite: Since he has prophesied to you when I did not send him and has tricked you into believing his lies, 32 I will punish him and his family. None of his descendants will see the good things I will do for my people, for he has incited you to rebel against me. I, the Lord, have spoken!’”

Footnotes

  1. 29:2 Hebrew Jeconiah, a variant spelling of Jehoiachin.
  2. 29:21 Hebrew Nebuchadrezzar, a variant spelling of Nebuchadnezzar.