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The Righteous Branch

23 (A)Woe to the shepherds who are [a](B)destroying and scattering the (C)sheep of My pasture!” declares Yahweh. Therefore thus says Yahweh, the God of Israel, concerning the shepherds who are shepherding My people: “You have scattered My flock and banished them and have not attended to them; behold, I am about to (D)attend to you for the (E)evil of your deeds,” declares Yahweh. “Then I Myself will (F)gather the remnant of My flock out of all the land where I have banished them and cause them to return to their pasture, and they will be fruitful and multiply. I will also raise up (G)shepherds over them, and they will [b]shepherd them; and they will (H)not be afraid any longer, nor be terrified, (I)nor will any be left unattended,” declares Yahweh.

“Behold, the (J)days are coming,” declares Yahweh,
“When I will raise up for David a righteous [c](K)Branch;
And He will (L)reign as king and [d]prosper
And (M)do justice and righteousness in the land.
In His days Judah will be saved,
And (N)Israel will dwell securely;
And this is His (O)name by which He will be called,
(P)Yahweh our righteousness.’

(Q)Therefore behold, the days are coming,” declares Yahweh, “when they will no longer say, ‘As Yahweh lives, who brought up the sons of Israel from the land of Egypt,’ (R)but, ‘As Yahweh lives, who (S)brought up and brought back the seed of the household of Israel from the north land and from all the lands where I had banished them.’ Then they will live on their own soil.”

False Prophets Condemned

As for the prophets:
My (T)heart is broken within me;
All my bones tremble;
I have become like a drunken man,
Even like a man overcome with wine,
Because of Yahweh
And because of His holy words.
10 For the land is full of (U)adulterers;
For the land (V)mourns because of the curse.
The (W)pastures of the wilderness have dried up.
Their course also is evil,
And their might is not right.
11 “For (X)both prophet and priest are polluted;
Even in My house I have found their evil,” declares Yahweh.
12 “Therefore their way will be like (Y)slippery paths to them;
They will be driven away into the (Z)thick darkness and fall down in it;
For I will bring their (AA)evil upon them,
The year of their [e]punishment,” declares Yahweh.

13 “Moreover, among the prophets of Samaria I saw an (AB)offensive thing:
They (AC)prophesied by Baal and (AD)led My people Israel astray.
14 Also among the prophets of Jerusalem I have seen an (AE)appalling thing:
The committing of (AF)adultery and walking in lying;
And they strengthen the hands of (AG)evildoers,
So that no one has turned back from his evil.
All of them have become to Me like (AH)Sodom,
And her inhabitants like Gomorrah.

15 Therefore thus says Yahweh of hosts concerning the prophets,

‘Behold, I am going to (AI)feed them wormwood
And make them drink [f]poisoned water,
For from the prophets of Jerusalem
Pollution has gone forth into all the land.’”

16 Thus says Yahweh of hosts,

(AJ)Do not listen to the words of the prophets who are prophesying to you.
They are (AK)leading you into vanity;
They speak a (AL)vision of their own heart,
Not (AM)from the mouth of Yahweh.
17 They keep saying to those who (AN)spurn Me,
‘Yahweh has said, “(AO)You will have peace”’;
And as for everyone who walks in the (AP)stubbornness of his own heart,
They say, ‘(AQ)Evil will not come upon you.’
18 But (AR)who has stood in the council of Yahweh,
That he should see and hear His word?
Who has given (AS)heed to [g]His word and heard?
19 Behold, the (AT)storm of Yahweh has gone forth in wrath,
Even a whirling storm;
It will whirl down on the head of the wicked.
20 The (AU)anger of Yahweh will not turn back
Until He has (AV)done and established the purposes of His heart;
(AW)In the last days you will clearly understand it.
21 (AX)I did not send these prophets,
But they ran.
I did not speak to them,
But they prophesied.
22 But if they had (AY)stood in My council,
Then they would have (AZ)caused My words to be heard by My people
And would have turned them back from their evil way
And from the evil of their deeds.

23 “Am I a God who is (BA)near,” declares Yahweh,
“And not a God far off?
24 Can a man (BB)hide himself in hiding places
So I do not see him?” declares Yahweh.
(BC)Do I not fill the heavens and the earth?” declares Yahweh.

25 “I have (BD)heard what the prophets have said who (BE)prophesy a lie in My name, saying, ‘I had a (BF)dream, I had a dream!’ 26 How long? Is there anything in the hearts of the prophets who prophesy a lie, even these prophets of the (BG)deception of their own heart, 27 who intend to (BH)make My people forget My name by their dreams which they recount to one another, just as their fathers (BI)forgot My name because of Baal? 28 The prophet who has a dream may recount his dream, but let him who has (BJ)My word speak My word in truth. (BK)What does straw have in common with grain?” declares Yahweh. 29 “Is not My word like (BL)fire?” declares Yahweh, “and like a (BM)hammer which shatters a rock? 30 Therefore behold, (BN)I am against the prophets,” declares Yahweh, “who steal My words from each other. 31 Behold, I am against the prophets,” declares Yahweh, “who take their tongues and declare, ‘Yahweh declares.’ 32 Behold, I am against those who have prophesied (BO)lying dreams,” declares Yahweh, “and who recounted them and led My people astray by their lying and (BP)reckless boasting; yet (BQ)I did not send them, and I did not command them, and they do not (BR)furnish this people the slightest benefit,” declares Yahweh.

33 “Now when this people or the prophet or a priest asks you, saying, ‘What is the [h](BS)oracle of Yahweh?’ then you shall say to them, ‘What oracle?’ Yahweh declares, ‘I will (BT)abandon you.’ 34 Then as for the prophet or the priest or the people who say, ‘The (BU)oracle of Yahweh,’ I will bring punishment upon that man and his household. 35 Thus will each of you say to his neighbor and to his brother, ‘(BV)What has Yahweh answered?’ or, ‘What has Yahweh spoken?’ 36 For you will no longer remember the oracle of Yahweh because every man’s own word will become the oracle, and you have (BW)perverted the words of the (BX)living God, Yahweh of hosts, our God. 37 Thus you will say to that prophet, ‘What has Yahweh answered you?’ and, ‘What has Yahweh spoken?’ 38 For if you all say, ‘The oracle of Yahweh!’ surely thus says Yahweh, ‘Because you said this word, “The oracle of Yahweh!” I have also sent to you, saying, “You shall not say, ‘The oracle of Yahweh!’”’ 39 Therefore behold, (BY)I will surely forget you and abandon you, along with the city which I gave you and your fathers, so that you are out of My presence. 40 I will put an everlasting (BZ)reproach on you and an everlasting humiliation which will not be forgotten.”

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 23:1 Lit causing to perish
  2. Jeremiah 23:4 Or feed
  3. Jeremiah 23:5 Lit Sprout
  4. Jeremiah 23:5 Or act with insight
  5. Jeremiah 23:12 Or visitation
  6. Jeremiah 23:15 Or gall
  7. Jeremiah 23:18 Or My
  8. Jeremiah 23:33 Or burden, so in ch

Woe to the Evil Shepherds

23 “Woe to the shepherds who destroy and scatter the flock of my pasture,” declares[a] Yahweh. Therefore[b] thus says Yahweh, the God of Israel concerning the shepherds who shepherd my people, “You yourselves have scattered my flock, and you have driven them away, and you do not attend to them. Look, I will punish you for the evil of your deeds,” declares[c] Yahweh. “Then I myself will gather together the remnant of my flock from all the lands where I have driven them, and I will bring them back to their grazing place, and they will be fruitful, and they will become numerous. And I will raise up over them shepherds, and they will shepherd them, and they will no longer fear, and they will not be dismayed, and they will not be missing,” declares[d] Yahweh.

The Righteous Branch

“Look, days are coming,” declares[e] Yahweh,
    “when I will raise up for David a righteous branch,
and he will reign as king, and he will achieve success,
    and he will do justice and righteousness in the land.
In his days Judah will be saved,
    and Israel will dwell in safety,[f]
and this is his name by which he will be called:
    ‘Yahweh is our righteousness.’

Therefore[g] look, days are coming,” declares[h] Yahweh, “when they will no longer say, ‘As Yahweh lives,[i] who led up the Israelites[j] from the land of Egypt,’ but ‘As Yahweh lives,[k] who led up, and who brought the offspring of the house of Israel from the land of the north and from all the lands where he had driven them.’ Then they will live in their land.”

The Unfaithful Prophets

Concerning the prophets:

My heart is broken in my midst.
    All my bones tremble.
I have become like a drunken man,
    even like a man over whom wine has passed,
because of Yahweh,
    and because of his holy words.[l]
10 For the land is full of adulterers;
    for the land mourns because of a curse.
The pastures of the desert[m] are dry,
    and their evil has been their way of running,
    and their power is not right.
11 “For both prophet as well as priest are godless,
    even in my temple I have found their wickedness,” declares[n] Yahweh.
12 Therefore[o] their way will be to them like the slippery places,
    they will be pushed in the darkness,
and they will fall into it,
    for I will bring disaster on them in the year of their punishment,” declares[p] Yahweh.
13 “Now in the prophets of Samaria I saw a disgusting thing.
    They prophesied by Baal and they caused my people Israel to err.
14 And in the prophets of Jerusalem I have seen something horrible.
    They commit adultery, and they walk in lies,[q]
and they make strong the hands of evildoers,
    so that they have not turned back each from his wickedness.
All of them have become to me like Sodom,
    and its inhabitants like Gomorrah.”

15 Therefore[r] thus says Yahweh concerning the prophets,

“Look, I am going to let them eat wormwood
    and I will give them water of poison to drink,
for from the prophets of Jerusalem
    went out ungodliness to all the land.”

16 Thus says Yahweh of hosts,

“You must not listen to the words of the prophets who prophesy to you.
    They are deluding you with visions of their mind,[s]
    They do not speak from the mouth of Yahweh.
17 They are[t] continually saying to those who disregard the word of Yahweh,
    ‘Peace it will be to you,’
and to each one[u] who walks in the stubbornness of his heart they say,
    ‘Calamity will not come upon you.’
18 For who has stood in the council of Yahweh,
    that he has seen and heard his word?
Who has listened attentively to his word
    and heard it?[v]
19 Look, the storm of Yahweh has gone forth in wrath,
    even a whirling tempest.
It will whirl upon the head of the wicked.
20 The anger[w] of Yahweh will not turn back
    until his doing and until his keeping the plans of his mind.[x]
In latter days[y] you will look closely at it with understanding.
21 I have not sent the prophets, yet they ran.
    I have not spoken to them, yet they prophesied.
22 But if they had stood in my council,
    then they would have proclaimed my words to my people,
and they would have caused them to turn from their evil way,
    and from the evil of their deeds.
23 Am I a God from near,” declares[z] Yahweh,
    “and not a God from far?
24 Or can a person hide himself in secret places
    and I cannot see him?” declares[aa] Yahweh.
Do I not fill up the heaven and the earth?” declares[ab] Yahweh.

25 “I have heard what the prophets who prophesy lies[ac] have said in my name, saying,[ad] ‘I have dreamed! I have dreamed!’ 26 How long[ae] will this be in the hearts[af] of the prophets who prophesy lies,[ag] even the prophets of the deceitfulness of their hearts,[ah] 27 who plan to make my people forget my name by their dreams that they tell each one to his neighbor, just as their ancestors[ai] forgot my name through Baal? 28 The prophet who has with him a dream, let him tell the dream. But the prophet[aj] who has my word with him, let him speak my word faithfully. What is straw compared to wheat?”[ak] declares[al] Yahweh. 29 Is not my word like fire?” declares[am] Yahweh, “and like a blacksmith’s hammer that breaks a rock into pieces?

30 Therefore[an] look, I am against the prophets,” declares[ao] Yahweh, “who steal my words each one from his neighbor. 31 Look, I am against the prophets,” declares[ap] Yahweh, “who take their tongues[aq] and declare as prophets, ‘Yahweh declares.’[ar] 32 Look, I am against those who prophesy dreams of lies,”[as] declares[at] Yahweh, “and tell them, and they caused my people to err through their lies, and in their recklessness, when I myself have not sent them nor commanded them, so they profit not this people at all,” declares[au] Yahweh.

33 “Now when this people, or a prophet, or a priest, ask you, saying,[av] ‘What is the burden[aw] of Yahweh?’ then you shall say to them, ‘You are the burden,[ax] and I will forsake you,’” declares[ay] Yahweh. 34 “And the prophet, and the priest, and the people who say, ‘The burden[az] of Yahweh,’ I will punish that man and his house. 35 Thus you shall say, each one to his neighbor and each one to his brother: ‘What has Yahweh answered?’ or, ‘What has Yahweh spoken?’ 36 But you shall not mention the burden[ba] of Yahweh, for the burden[bb] is to each one his word, and so you twist the words of the living God, Yahweh of hosts, our God. 37 Thus you shall say to that prophet, ‘What has Yahweh answered you?’ or, ‘What has Yahweh spoken?’ 38 But if you say, ‘The burden[bc] of Yahweh,’ therefore[bd] thus says Yahweh, ‘because of your saying these words,[be] “The burden[bf] of Yahweh,” then I will send to you, saying,[bg] “You shall not say, ‘The burden[bh] of Yahweh.’”’ 39 Therefore[bi] look, here I am, and I will surely lift you up and forsake you and the city that I gave to you and to your ancestors[bj] from my presence[bk], 40 and I will bring upon you an everlasting disgrace[bl] and an everlasting shame[bm] that will not be forgotten.”

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 23:1 Literally “a declaration of”
  2. Jeremiah 23:2 Literally “To thus”
  3. Jeremiah 23:2 Literally “a declaration of”
  4. Jeremiah 23:4 Literally “a declaration of”
  5. Jeremiah 23:5 Literally “a declaration of”
  6. Jeremiah 23:6 Literally “with confidence”
  7. Jeremiah 23:7 Literally “To thus”
  8. Jeremiah 23:7 Literally “a declaration of”
  9. Jeremiah 23:7 Literally “the life of Yahweh”
  10. Jeremiah 23:7 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  11. Jeremiah 23:8 Literally “the life of Yahweh”
  12. Jeremiah 23:9 Literally “words of his holiness”
  13. Jeremiah 23:10 Or “wilderness”
  14. Jeremiah 23:11 Literally “a declaration of”
  15. Jeremiah 23:12 Literally “To thus”
  16. Jeremiah 23:12 Literally “a declaration of”
  17. Jeremiah 23:14 Hebrew “the lie”
  18. Jeremiah 23:15 Literally “To thus”
  19. Jeremiah 23:16 Literally “heart”
  20. Jeremiah 23:17 Here the subject and verb are supplied from context in the English translation
  21. Jeremiah 23:17 Literally “all”
  22. Jeremiah 23:18 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  23. Jeremiah 23:20 Literally “nose”
  24. Jeremiah 23:20 Literally “heart”
  25. Jeremiah 23:20 Literally “In the last of the days”
  26. Jeremiah 23:23 Literally “a declaration of”
  27. Jeremiah 23:24 Literally “a declaration of”
  28. Jeremiah 23:24 Literally “a declaration of”
  29. Jeremiah 23:25 Hebrew “lie”
  30. Jeremiah 23:25 Literally “to say”
  31. Jeremiah 23:26 Literally “Until when”
  32. Jeremiah 23:26 Hebrew “heart”
  33. Jeremiah 23:26 Hebrew “the lie”
  34. Jeremiah 23:26 Hebrew “heart”
  35. Jeremiah 23:27 Or “fathers”
  36. Jeremiah 23:28 Here the subject is supplied from context in the English translation
  37. Jeremiah 23:28 Literally “What to the straw in comparison with the wheat”
  38. Jeremiah 23:28 Literally “a declaration of”
  39. Jeremiah 23:29 Literally “a declaration of”
  40. Jeremiah 23:30 Literally “To thus”
  41. Jeremiah 23:30 Literally “a declaration of”
  42. Jeremiah 23:31 Literally “a declaration of”
  43. Jeremiah 23:31 Hebrew “tongue”
  44. Jeremiah 23:31 Literally “a declaration of”
  45. Jeremiah 23:32 Hebrew “lie”
  46. Jeremiah 23:32 Literally “a declaration of”
  47. Jeremiah 23:32 Literally “a declaration of”
  48. Jeremiah 23:33 Literally “to say”
  49. Jeremiah 23:33 Or “oracle”
  50. Jeremiah 23:33 Literally “What burden”
  51. Jeremiah 23:33 Literally “a declaration of”
  52. Jeremiah 23:34 Or “oracle”
  53. Jeremiah 23:36 Or “oracle”
  54. Jeremiah 23:36 Or “oracle”
  55. Jeremiah 23:38 Or “oracle”
  56. Jeremiah 23:38 Literally “to thus”
  57. Jeremiah 23:38 Hebrew “word”
  58. Jeremiah 23:38 Or “oracle”
  59. Jeremiah 23:38 Literally “to say”
  60. Jeremiah 23:38 Or “oracle”
  61. Jeremiah 23:39 Literally “To thus”
  62. Jeremiah 23:39 Or “fathers”
  63. Jeremiah 23:39 Literally “my face”
  64. Jeremiah 23:40 Literally “a disgrace of eternity”
  65. Jeremiah 23:40 Literally “a shame of eternity”