Israel Accused of Apostasy

The word of the Lord came to me: “Go and announce directly to Jerusalem that this is what the Lord says:

I remember the loyalty of your youth,(A)
your love as a bride—
how you followed me in the wilderness,
in a land not sown.
Israel was holy to the Lord,(B)
the firstfruits of his harvest.(C)
All who ate of it found themselves guilty;(D)
disaster came on them.”
This is the Lord’s declaration.

Hear the word of the Lord, house of Jacob
and all families of the house of Israel.
This is what the Lord says:
What fault did your ancestors find in me(E)
that they went so far from me,
followed worthless idols,(F)
and became worthless themselves?(G)
They stopped asking, “Where is the Lord(H)
who brought us from the land of Egypt,
who led us through the wilderness,(I)
through a land of deserts and ravines,
through a land of drought and darkness,[a]
a land no one traveled through
and where no one lived?”
I brought you to a fertile land(J)
to eat its fruit and bounty,
but after you entered, you defiled my land;(K)
you made my inheritance(L) detestable.
The priests quit asking, “Where is the Lord?”
The experts in the law no longer knew me,(M)
and the rulers(N) rebelled against me.
The prophets prophesied by[b] Baal(O)
and followed useless idols.(P)

Therefore, I will bring a case against you again.
This is the Lord’s declaration.
I will bring a case against your children’s children.(Q)
10 Cross over to the coasts of Cyprus[c](R) and take a look.
Send someone to Kedar(S) and consider carefully;
see if there has ever been anything like this:
11 Has a nation ever exchanged its gods?(T)
(But they were not gods!(U))
Yet my people have exchanged their[d] Glory
for useless idols.(V)
12 Be appalled at this, heavens;(W)
be shocked and utterly desolated!
This is the Lord’s declaration.

13 For my people have committed a double evil:
They have abandoned me,(X)
the fountain of living water,(Y)
and dug cisterns for themselves—
cracked cisterns that cannot hold water.(Z)

Consequences of Apostasy

14 Is Israel a slave?
Was he born into slavery?[e]
Why else has he become a prey?
15 The young lions have roared at him;(AA)
they have roared loudly.
They have laid waste his land.(AB)
His cities are in ruins, without inhabitants.
16 The men of Memphis and Tahpanhes(AC)
have also broken your skull.
17 Have you not brought this on yourself(AD)
by abandoning the Lord your God
while he was leading you along the way?
18 Now what will you gain
by traveling along the way to Egypt(AE)
to drink the water of the Nile?[f]
What will you gain
by traveling along the way to Assyria(AF)
to drink the water of the Euphrates?(AG)
19 Your own evil will discipline you;(AH)
your own apostasies will reprimand you.
Recognize[g] how evil and bitter(AI) it is
for you to abandon the Lord your God
and to have no fear of me.
This is the declaration of the Lord God of Armies.

20 For long ago I[h] broke your yoke;(AJ)
I[i] tore off your chains.
You insisted, “I will not serve!”
On every high hill
and under every green tree(AK)
you lay down like a prostitute.(AL)

21 I planted you, a choice vine(AM)
from the very best seed.
How then could you turn into
a degenerate, foreign vine?(AN)

22 Even if you wash with lye
and use a great amount of bleach,[j](AO)
the stain of your iniquity is still in front of me.(AP)
This is the Lord God’s declaration.
23 How can you protest, “I am not defiled;
I have not followed the Baals”?(AQ)
Look at your behavior in the valley;
acknowledge what you have done.(AR)
You are a swift young camel
twisting and turning on her way,
24 a wild donkey(AS) at home[k] in the wilderness.
She sniffs the wind in the heat of her desire.
Who can control her passion?
All who look for her will not become weary;
they will find her in her mating season.[l]
25 Keep your feet from going bare
and your throat from thirst.
But you say, “It’s hopeless;(AT)
I love strangers,(AU)
and I will continue to follow them.”

26 Like the shame of a thief when he is caught,
so the house of Israel has been put to shame.(AV)
They, their kings, their officials,
their priests, and their prophets(AW)
27 say to a tree, “You are my father,”
and to a stone, “You gave birth to me.”
For they have turned their back to me
and not their face,(AX)
yet in their time of disaster(AY) they beg,
“Rise up and save us!”
28 But where are your gods you made for yourself?
Let them rise up and save you(AZ)
in your time of disaster if they can,
for your gods are as numerous as your cities, Judah.

Judgment Deserved

29 Why do you bring a case against me?(BA)
All of you have rebelled against me.
This is the Lord’s declaration.
30 I have struck down your children in vain;
they would not accept discipline.(BB)
Your own sword has devoured your prophets(BC)
like a ravaging lion.
31 Evil generation,(BD)
pay attention to the word of the Lord!
Have I been a wilderness to Israel
or a land of dense darkness?(BE)
Why do my people claim,
“We will go where we want;[m]
we will no longer come to you”?
32 Can a young woman forget her jewelry(BF)
or a bride her wedding sash?
Yet my people have forgotten me(BG)
for countless days.
33 How skillfully you pursue love;
you also teach evil women your ways.
34 Moreover, your skirts are stained
with the blood of the innocent poor.(BH)
You did not catch them breaking and entering.(BI)
But in spite of all these things
35 you claim, “I am innocent.(BJ)
His anger is sure to turn away from me.”
But I will certainly judge you
because you have said, “I have not sinned.”(BK)
36 How unstable you are,(BL)
constantly changing your ways!
You will be put to shame by Egypt(BM)
just as you were put to shame by Assyria.
37 Moreover, you will be led out from here
with your hands on your head(BN)
since the Lord has rejected those you trust;(BO)
you will not succeed even with their help.[n]

Footnotes

  1. 2:6 Or shadow of death
  2. 2:8 = in the name of
  3. 2:10 Lit to the islands of Kittim
  4. 2:11 Alt Hb tradition reads my
  5. 2:14 Lit born of a house
  6. 2:18 Lit of Shihor
  7. 2:19 Lit Know and see
  8. 2:20 LXX reads you
  9. 2:20 LXX reads you
  10. 2:22 Lit cleansing agent
  11. 2:24 Lit donkey taught
  12. 2:24 Lit her month
  13. 2:31 Or “We have taken control, or “We can roam
  14. 2:37 Lit with them

Israel’s Initial Fidelity

This message from the Lord came to me:

“Go and announce to Jerusalem:
‘This is what the Lord says:
“I remember the loyal devotion of your youth,
    your love as a bride.
You followed me in the desert,
    in a land that was not planted.
Israel was consecrated[a] to the Lord,
    she was the first fruits[b] of his produce.
All who devoured her became guilty
    and disaster came on them,”
        declares the Lord.’”

Her Rejection of God’s Love

Listen to this message from the Lord,
    you descendants of Jacob
        and all the families of the descendants of Israel.
This is what the Lord says:
“What did your ancestors find wrong with me
    that they left me,
and pursued worthless things,[c]
    and so they became worthless?

“They didn’t ask, ‘Where is the Lord
    who brought us up from the land of Egypt,
who led us through the wilderness,
    through the land of desert and pits,
through the land of dryness and deep darkness,
    a land that people don’t pass through,
        and where no one lives?’
“I brought you into the fruitful land to eat its fruit
    and its good things.
But you came in, defiled my land,
    and made my inheritance into an abomination.

“The priests didn’t say, ‘Where is the Lord?’
    and those handling the Law didn’t know me.
The rulers transgressed against me,
    the prophets prophesied by Baal,
        and they followed that which does not profit.[d]
“Therefore I’ll again accuse you,”
    declares the Lord,
“and I’ll accuse your grandchildren.”

10 “Indeed, go over to the coasts of Cyprus and see,
    send to Kedar and pay very close attention.
        See if there has ever been such a thing as this!
11 Has a nation ever changed gods
    when they aren’t even gods?
But my people have exchanged their glory
    for that which does not profit.
12 Heavens, be appalled at this,
    be shocked, be utterly[e] devastated,”
        declares the Lord.
13 “Indeed, my people have committed two evils:
    they have forsaken me, the fountain of living water,[f]
and they have dug cisterns for themselves,
    broken cisterns that cannot hold water.”

Consequences of Israel’s Unfaithfulness

14 “Is Israel a slave, or was he born a servant?[g]
    Why then has he become plunder?
15 Young lions roar at him, they cry out loudly.
    They have made his land into a wasteland,
and his cities are destroyed
    so they are without inhabitants.
16 Also, people from Memphis and Tahpanhes[h]
    have broken[i] your skull.
17 You have done this to yourselves, have you not,
    by forsaking the Lord your God, when he
        is the one who led you on the way?
18 Now, what are you doing on the road to Egypt,
    to drink the waters of the Nile?
And what are you doing on the road to Assyria,
    to drink the waters of the Euphrates?
19 Your wickedness will be punished,
    and you will be corrected due to your acts of apostasy.
Know and see that it’s evil and bitter for you
    to forsake the Lord your God,
but the fear of me is not in you,”
    declares the Lord God of the Heavenly Armies.

20 “For long ago I broke your yoke
    and tore off your bonds,
But you said, ‘I won’t serve you!’
    Instead, on every high hill
and under every green tree,
    you bend down to commit fornication.
21 I planted you myself as a choice vine,
    from the very best seed.[j]
How did you turn against me
    into a degenerate and foreign vine?
22 Though you wash yourself with lye
    and use much soap,
the stain of your guilt is still before me,”
        declares the Lord God.

Israel’s Passion for Sin

23 “How can you say, ‘I’m not defiled.
    I haven’t gone after the Baals.’?[k]
Look at what you’ve done[l] in the valley.
    Know what you have done.
        You are a swift young camel galloping aimlessly;
24 a wild donkey accustomed to the desert,
    sniffing the wind in her passion.
When she’s in heat,
    who can turn her away?
None of the males who pursue her need to tire themselves out,
    for in her month[m] they’ll find her.”

25 “Don’t run until your feet are bare
    and your throat is dry.[n]
But you say, ‘It’s hopeless!
    Because I love foreign gods,[o] I’ll go after them!’”

26 “As a thief is disgraced when he’s caught,
    so the house of Israel is disgraced—
        they, their kings, their princes, their priests, and their prophets,
27 who say to a tree, ‘You are my father,’
    and to a stone, ‘You gave birth to me.’
They have turned their back to me,
    but not their faces.
In the time of their trouble, they’ll say,
    ‘Rise up! Deliver us!’”

28 “But where are your gods
    that you made for yourselves?
Let them rise up, if they can deliver you
    in the time of your trouble.
        You have as many gods as you have towns, Judah.
29 Why do you contend with me?
    You have rebelled against me,”
        declares the Lord.
30 “I’ve punished your children with no results,[p]
    they have accepted no discipline.
Your sword has devoured your prophets
    like a destroying lion.”

31 “You, generation,
    pay attention to[q] this message from the Lord!
Am I the desert to Israel,
    or a land of gloom?
Why do my people say, ‘We’re free to roam?
    We won’t come to you anymore.’
32 Will a young woman forget her wedding[r] ornaments,
    or a bride her attire?
But my people have forgotten me
    days without number.
33 How well you perfect your techniques[s] for seeking love.
    Therefore you can teach even the most immoral women[t] your techniques.[u]
34 On your skirts is found the lifeblood of the innocent poor,
    even though you didn’t catch them breaking in.
Yet despite all these things,
35 you say, ‘I’m innocent.
        Surely his anger has turned away from me.’”

“I’m about to bring charges against you[v]
    because you say, ‘I haven’t sinned.’
36 Why do you go about changing your mind so much?
    You will also be disappointed[w] by Egypt,
        just as you were disappointed[x] by Assyria.
37 You will also go out from this place
    with your hands over your heads.[y]
For the Lord has rejected those in whom you trust,
    and you won’t prosper through them.”

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 2:3 Or set apart
  2. Jeremiah 2:3 I.e. the first and best
  3. Jeremiah 2:5 I.e. idols or false gods
  4. Jeremiah 2:8 I.e. idols or false gods
  5. Jeremiah 2:12 Lit. very
  6. Jeremiah 2:13 I.e. fresh water
  7. Jeremiah 2:14 Lit. was he a home born servant (cf. Exod 21:4)
  8. Jeremiah 2:16 I.e. Egyptian cities
  9. Jeremiah 2:16 Or shaved
  10. Jeremiah 2:21 Lit. faithful seed
  11. Jeremiah 2:23 I.e. images of the Canaanite storm god
  12. Jeremiah 2:23 Lit. at your way
  13. Jeremiah 2:24 I.e. at mating time
  14. Jeremiah 2:25 Lit. Hold back your feet from being bare and your throat from being dry
  15. Jeremiah 2:25 Or foreigners
  16. Jeremiah 2:30 Lit. in vain
  17. Jeremiah 2:31 Or see
  18. Jeremiah 2:32 The Heb. lacks wedding
  19. Jeremiah 2:33 Lit. your way
  20. Jeremiah 2:33 Lit. the wicked women
  21. Jeremiah 2:33 Lit. your ways
  22. Jeremiah 2:35 Lit. enter into judgment with you
  23. Jeremiah 2:36 Or put to shame
  24. Jeremiah 2:36 Or put to shame
  25. Jeremiah 2:37 I.e. in a gesture indicating mourning