Parable of the Potter

18 This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord: “Go down at once to the potter’s house;(A) there I will reveal My words to you.” So I went down to the potter’s house, and there he was, working away at the wheel.[a] But the jar that he was making from the clay became flawed in the potter’s hand, so he made it into another jar, as it seemed right for him to do.(B)

The word of the Lord came to me: “House of Israel, can I not treat you as this potter treats his clay?”—this is the Lord’s declaration. “Just like clay in the potter’s hand, so are you in My hand, house of Israel.(C) At one moment I might announce concerning a nation or a kingdom that I will uproot, tear down, and destroy it.(D) However, if that nation I have made an announcement about turns from its evil, I will relent concerning the disaster I had planned to do to it.(E) At another time I announce that I will build and plant a nation or a kingdom.(F) 10 However, if it does what is evil in My sight by not listening to My voice, I will relent concerning the good I had said I would do to it.(G) 11 So now, say to the men of Judah and to the residents of Jerusalem: This is what the Lord says: I am about to bring harm to you and make plans against you. Turn now, each from your evil way, and correct your ways and your deeds.(H) 12 But they will say, ‘It’s hopeless.(I) We will continue to follow our plans, and each of us will continue to act according to the stubbornness of his evil heart.’”

Deluded Israel

13 Therefore, this is what the Lord says:

Ask among the nations,
Who has heard things like these?
Virgin Israel has done a most terrible thing.(J)
14 Does the snow of Lebanon ever leave the highland crags?
Or does cold water flowing from a distance ever fail?
15 Yet My people have forgotten Me.(K)
They burn incense to false idols
that make them stumble in their ways
on the ancient roads(L)
and walk on new paths, not the highway.
16 They have made their land a horror,(M)
a perpetual object of scorn;[b](N)
everyone who passes by it will be horrified(O)
and shake his head.(P)
17 I will scatter them before the enemy like the east wind.(Q)
I will show them[c] My back and not My face
on the day of their calamity.

Plot against Jeremiah

18 Then certain ones said, “Come, let’s make plans against Jeremiah,(R) for instruction will never be lost from the priest,(S) or counsel from the wise, or an oracle from the prophet.(T) Come, let’s denounce him[d] and pay no attention to all his words.”

19 Pay attention to me, Lord.
Hear what my opponents are saying!(U)
20 Should good be repaid with evil?
Yet they have dug a pit for me.(V)
Remember how I stood before You
to speak good on their behalf,
to turn Your anger from them.
21 Therefore, hand their children over to famine,(W)
and pour the sword’s power on them.
Let their wives become childless and widowed,
their husbands slain by deadly disease,[e]
their young men struck down by the sword in battle.
22 Let a cry be heard from their houses
when You suddenly bring raiders against them,
for they have dug a pit to capture me
and have hidden snares for my feet.(X)
23 But You, Lord, know
all their deadly plots against me.
Do not wipe out their guilt;(Y)
do not blot out their sin before You.
Let them be forced to stumble before You;
deal with them in the time of Your anger.

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 18:3 Lit pair of stones
  2. Jeremiah 18:16 Lit hissing
  3. Jeremiah 18:17 LXX, Lat, Syr, Tg; MT reads will look at them
  4. Jeremiah 18:18 Lit let’s strike him with the tongue
  5. Jeremiah 18:21 Lit by death

The Potter and the Clay

18 The word that came to Jeremiah from Yahweh, saying,[a] “Stand up and go down to the house of the potter, and there I will let you hear my words.” So I went down to the house of the potter and look, there he was doing work at the potter’s wheels. And the vessel that he was making with the clay was spoiled in the hand of the potter, so he made again[b] another vessel, as it was right in the eyes of the potter to make.

And the word of Yahweh came to me, saying,[c] “Like this potter, am I not able to do to you, O house of Israel?” declares[d] Yahweh. “Look, like the clay in the hand of the potter, so are you in my hand, O house of Israel. One moment I speak concerning a nation or concerning a kingdom, to uproot, and to tear down, and to destroy it.[e] But if that nation turns back from its evil that I have threatened against it, then I will relent concerning the disaster that I planned to do to it. And the next moment I speak concerning a nation or concerning a kingdom, to build, and to plant it.[f] 10 But if it does evil in my sight, to not listen to my voice, then I will relent concerning the good that I said I would do to it.

11 “So now then, say, please, to the people[g] of Judah and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, saying,[h] ‘Thus says Yahweh, “Look, I am preparing evil against you, and I am planning a plan against you. Please turn back, each one from his evil way, and walk rightly in your ways and your deeds.”’ 12 But they will say, ‘It is hopeless, for we will go after our own plans, and each one of us will act according to the stubbornness of his evil heart.’

13 “Therefore thus says Yahweh,

‘Please ask among the nations, “Who has heard the like of this?”[i]
    The virgin of Israel has done something very horrible.
14 Does the snow of Lebanon leave from the crags[j] of Sirion?
    Or are the cold waters flowing from distant mountains dried up?
15 But my people have forgotten me.
    They make smoke offerings to the idols,[k]
and they caused them to stumble in their ways, the ancient ways,
    to go into bypaths,[l] not one that is built up.
16 To make their land a horror,
    an object of whistling for eternity.
All who pass by it will be appalled,
    and he will shake his head.
17 Like the wind from the east
    I will scatter them before[m] the enemy.
I will show them my back and not my face
    in the day of their disaster.’”

Jeremiah’s Imprecatory Prayer

18 Then they said, “Come and let us plan plans against Jeremiah, for instruction will not be lost from the priest, nor advice from the wise man, nor the word from the prophet. Come and let us bring charges against him,[n] and let us not listen attentively to any of his words.”

19 Listen attentively to me, O Yahweh,
    and listen to the voice of my opponents.
20 Should good be repaid in place of evil?
    Yet they have dug a pit for me.
Remember my standing before you[o] to speak good for them,
    to avert your wrath from them.
21 Therefore[p] give their children to the famine,
    and hand them over to the power[q] of the sword,
and let their wives be bereaved and widows,
    and let their men be killed by death,
their young men struck dead
    by the sword in the battle.
22 Let a cry for help be heard from their houses
    when you suddenly bring upon them the raiding band,
for they have dug a pit to catch me,
    and they have fixed secretly a trap for my feet.
23 But you, O Yahweh, you know
    all their plans of assassination against me.[r]
You must not make atonement for their iniquity,
    and you must not cause their sin to be blotted out from before you.[s]
But let them be overthrown before you.[t]
    Deal with them in the time of your anger.

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 18:1 Literally “to say”
  2. Jeremiah 18:4 Literally “he turned back and he made it”
  3. Jeremiah 18:5 Literally “to say”
  4. Jeremiah 18:6 Literally “a declaration of”
  5. Jeremiah 18:7 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  6. Jeremiah 18:9 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  7. Jeremiah 18:11 Literally “man”
  8. Jeremiah 18:11 Literally “to say”
  9. Jeremiah 18:13 Literally “like these”
  10. Jeremiah 18:14 Hebrew “crag”
  11. Jeremiah 18:15 Hebrew “idol”
  12. Jeremiah 18:15 Literally “paths of way”
  13. Jeremiah 18:17 Literally “to the face of”
  14. Jeremiah 18:18 Literally “let us strike him with the tongue”
  15. Jeremiah 18:20 Literally “to the face of you”
  16. Jeremiah 18:21 Literally “To thus”
  17. Jeremiah 18:21 Literally “hand”
  18. Jeremiah 18:23 Literally “all of their plan against me to the death”
  19. Jeremiah 18:23 Literally “to the face of you”
  20. Jeremiah 18:23 Literally “to the face of you”