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Reinado de Sedequías(A)

52 Sedequías tenía veintiún años de edad cuando comenzó a reinar, y reinó once años en Jerusalén. Su madre se llamaba Jamutal, hija de Jeremías de Libna. Pero Sedequías hizo lo malo a los ojos del Señor, a la manera de Joacín. Y fue tal la ira del Señor contra Jerusalén y Judá, que los echó de su presencia.

Caída de Jerusalén(B)

Y Sedequías se rebeló contra el rey de Babilonia. Por eso, a los diez días del mes décimo del noveno año de su reinado vino el rey Nabucodonosor de Babilonia con todo su ejército, y atacó a Jerusalén. Acamparon contra ella,(C) y por todas partes levantaron baluartes para atacarla. La ciudad estuvo sitiada hasta el undécimo año del rey Sedequías. A los nueve días del mes cuarto, cuando el hambre arreciaba en la ciudad y la gente no tenía ya pan para comer, fue abierta una brecha en la muralla de la ciudad,(D) y todos los soldados se dieron a la fuga. Salieron de la ciudad durante la noche, por la puerta que había entre los dos muros, cerca del jardín del rey. Tomaron el camino del Arabá, mientras los caldeos aún estaban rodeando la ciudad. Entonces el ejército caldeo siguió al rey Sedequías, y lo alcanzó en los llanos de Jericó, pues todo su ejército lo había abandonado. Lo aprehendieron, y lo llevaron ante el rey de Babilonia, que estaba en Ribla, en tierra de Jamat. Allí el rey de Babilonia dictó sentencia contra él. 10 Allí en Ribla el rey de Babilonia mandó degollar a los hijos de Sedequías ante sus propios ojos, lo mismo que a todos los príncipes de Judá. 11 A Sedequías, el rey de Babilonia sólo mandó que le sacaran los ojos y que lo sujetaran con grilletes, después de lo cual hizo que lo llevaran a Babilonia,(E) y lo puso en la cárcel hasta el día en que murió.

Cautiverio de Judá(F)

12 A los diez días del mes quinto del año diecinueve del reinado de Nabucodonosor de Babilonia, vino a Jerusalén el capitán de la guardia, que se llamaba Nabuzaradán y solía estar delante del rey de Babilonia. 13 Nabuzaradán quemó la casa del Señor(G) y el palacio del rey, y todas las casas de Jerusalén; y le prendió fuego a todo edificio grande. 14 Todo el ejército de los caldeos, que venía con Nabuzaradán, el capitán de la guardia, destruyó todos los muros que rodeaban a Jerusalén. 15 Además, Nabuzaradán hizo que se llevaran cautivos a los pobres del pueblo, a todos los del pueblo que habían quedado en la ciudad, a los desertores que se habían pasado al bando del rey de Babilonia, y a todo el resto del pueblo. 16 A los pobres del país Nabuzaradán los dejó para que sirvieran como viñadores y labradores.

17 Los caldeos hicieron pedazos las columnas de bronce que estaban en la casa del Señor, lo mismo que las basas y el mar de bronce que estaban allí, y todo el bronce se lo llevaron a Babilonia. 18 Se llevaron también los calderos, las palas, las despabiladeras, los tazones, las cucharas, todos los utensilios de bronce con que se ministraba, 19 y los incensarios, tazones, copas, ollas, candeleros, escudillas y tazas. El capitán de la guardia puso aparte lo que era de oro, y lo que era de plata, y se lo llevó. 20 Se llevó también las dos columnas, el mar y los doce bueyes de bronce que estaban debajo de las basas, y que había hecho el rey Salomón para la casa del Señor. El peso de todo este bronce era incalculable. 21 En cuanto a las columnas, cada una de ellas tenía una altura de dieciocho codos, y estaba rodeada por un cordón de doce codos; eran huecas, y tenían cuatro dedos de espesor. 22 El capitel de bronce que había sobre ellas tenía una altura de cinco codos, con una red y granadas alrededor del capitel, todo de bronce. La segunda columna con sus granadas era igual. 23 En cada hilera había noventa y seis granadas, aunque todas las que estaban alrededor, sobre la red, eran cien.(H)

24 El capitán de la guardia se llevó también a Seraías, que era el sacerdote principal, a Sofonías, que era el segundo sacerdote, y a tres guardas del atrio. 25 De la ciudad se llevó a un oficial que era capitán de los soldados, a siete de los consejeros íntimos del rey, que estaban en la ciudad, al principal secretario de la milicia, que pasaba revista a los del pueblo que iban a la guerra, y a sesenta hombres del pueblo que se hallaban dentro de la ciudad. 26 Nabuzaradán los tomó y se los llevó al rey de Babilonia, que estaba en Ribla. 27 Allí en Ribla, en tierra de Jamat, el rey de Babilonia los hirió de muerte. Así la gente de Judá fue llevada lejos de su tierra.

28 El pueblo que Nabucodonosor se llevó cautivo es el siguiente:

En el año séptimo de su reinado, se llevó a tres mil veintitrés hombres de Judá.

29 En el año dieciocho de su reinado, se llevó de Jerusalén a ochocientos treinta y dos cautivos. 30 En el año veintitrés de su reinado, Nabuzaradán, el capitán de la guardia, se llevó cautivos a setecientos cuarenta y cinco hombres de Judá.

En total, todos los cautivos fueron cuatro mil seiscientos.

Joaquín es liberado y recibe honores en Babilonia(I)

31 A los veinticinco días del mes duodécimo del año treinta y siete del cautiverio de Joaquín, rey de Judá, es decir, en el primer año del reinado de Evil Merodac de Babilonia, éste reivindicó al rey Joaquín de Judá y lo sacó de la cárcel. 32 Solía conversar con él amigablemente, y hasta ordenó que pusieran su trono sobre los tronos de los otros reyes que estaban con él en Babilonia. 33 También ordenó que le cambiaran la ropa de prisionero, y durante todo el resto de su vida Joaquín comía siempre en la mesa del rey. 34 Todos los días de su vida, y hasta el día de su muerte, Joaquín recibía sin falta una ración de parte del rey de Babilonia.

The Fall of Jerusalem Reviewed(A)

52 Zedekiah was (B)twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of (C)Libnah. He also did evil in the sight of the Lord, according to all that Jehoiakim had done. For because of the anger of the Lord this happened in Jerusalem and Judah, till He finally cast them out from His presence. Then Zedekiah (D)rebelled against the king of Babylon.

Now it came to pass in the (E)ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, on the tenth day of the month, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his army came against Jerusalem and encamped against it; and they built a siege wall against it all around. So the city was besieged until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah. By the fourth month, on the ninth day of the month, the famine had become so severe in the city that there was no food for the people of the land. Then the city wall was broken through, and all the men of war fled and went out of the city at night by way of the gate between the two walls, which was by the king’s garden, even though the Chaldeans were near the city all around. And they went by way of the [a]plain.

But the army of the Chaldeans pursued the king, and they overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho. All his army was scattered from him. (F)So they took the king and brought him up to the king of Babylon at Riblah in the land of Hamath, and he pronounced judgment on him. 10 (G)Then the king of Babylon killed the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes. And he killed all the princes of Judah in Riblah. 11 He also (H)put out the eyes of Zedekiah; and the king of Babylon bound him in [b]bronze fetters, took him to Babylon, and put him in prison till the day of his death.

The Temple and City Plundered and Burned

12 (I)Now in the fifth month, on the tenth day of the month ((J)which was the nineteenth year of King Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon), (K)Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guard, who served the king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem. 13 He burned the house of the Lord and the king’s house; all the houses of Jerusalem, that is, all the houses of the great, he burned with fire. 14 And all the army of the Chaldeans who were with the captain of the guard broke down all the walls of Jerusalem all around. 15 (L)Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive some of the poor people, the rest of the people who remained in the city, the defectors who had deserted to the king of Babylon, and the rest of the craftsmen. 16 But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left some of the poor of the land as vinedressers and farmers.

17 (M)The (N)bronze pillars that were in the house of the Lord, and the carts and the bronze Sea that were in the house of the Lord, the Chaldeans broke in pieces, and carried all their bronze to Babylon. 18 They also took away (O)the pots, the shovels, the trimmers, the [c]bowls, the spoons, and all the bronze utensils with which the priests ministered. 19 The basins, the firepans, the bowls, the pots, the lampstands, the spoons, and the cups, whatever was solid gold and whatever was solid silver, the captain of the guard took away. 20 The two pillars, one Sea, the twelve bronze bulls which were under it, and the carts, which King Solomon had made for the house of the Lord(P)the bronze of all these articles was beyond measure. 21 Now concerning the (Q)pillars: the height of one pillar was eighteen [d]cubits, a measuring line of twelve cubits could measure its circumference, and its thickness was [e]four fingers; it was hollow. 22 A capital of bronze was on it; and the height of one capital was five cubits, with a network and pomegranates all around the capital, all of bronze. The second pillar, with pomegranates was the same. 23 There were ninety-six pomegranates on the sides; (R)all the pomegranates, all around on the network, were one hundred.

The People Taken Captive to Babylonia

24 (S)The captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest, (T)Zephaniah the second priest, and the three doorkeepers. 25 He also took out of the city an [f]officer who had charge of the men of war, seven men of the king’s close associates who were found in the city, the principal scribe of the army who mustered the people of the land, and sixty men of the people of the land who were found in the midst of the city. 26 And Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard took these and brought them to the king of Babylon at Riblah. 27 Then the king of Babylon struck them and put them to death at Riblah in the land of Hamath. Thus Judah was carried away captive from its own land.

28 (U)These are the people whom Nebuchadnezzar carried away captive: (V)in the seventh year, (W)three thousand and twenty-three Jews; 29 (X)in the eighteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar he carried away captive from Jerusalem eight hundred and thirty-two persons; 30 in the twenty-third year of Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive of the Jews seven hundred and forty-five persons. All the persons were four thousand six hundred.

Jehoiachin Released from Prison(Y)

31 (Z)Now it came to pass in the thirty-seventh year of the captivity of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, on the twenty-fifth day of the month, that [g]Evil-Merodach king of Babylon, in the first year of his reign, (AA)lifted[h] up the head of Jehoiachin king of Judah and brought him out of prison. 32 And he spoke kindly to him and gave him a more prominent seat than those of the kings who were with him in Babylon. 33 So [i]Jehoiachin changed from his prison garments, (AB)and he ate bread regularly before the king all the days of his life. 34 And as for his provisions, there was a regular ration given him by the king of Babylon, a portion for each day until the day of his death, all the days of his life.

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 52:7 Or Arabah; the Jordan Valley
  2. Jeremiah 52:11 shackles
  3. Jeremiah 52:18 basins
  4. Jeremiah 52:21 18 inches each
  5. Jeremiah 52:21 3 inches
  6. Jeremiah 52:25 Lit. eunuch
  7. Jeremiah 52:31 Or Awil-Marduk; lit. The Man of Marduk
  8. Jeremiah 52:31 Showed favor to
  9. Jeremiah 52:33 Lit. he

The Fall of Jerusalem Recounted

52 (A)Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. And he did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, (B)according to all that Jehoiakim had done. For because of the anger of the Lord it came to the point in Jerusalem and Judah that he cast them out from his presence.

And Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon. (C)And in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, on the tenth day of the month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came with all his army against Jerusalem, and laid siege to it. And they built siegeworks all around it. So the city was besieged till the eleventh year of King Zedekiah. On the ninth day of the fourth month the famine was so severe in the city that there was no food for the people of the land. Then a breach was made in the city, and all the men of war fled and went out from the city by night by the way of a gate between the two walls, by the king's garden, and the Chaldeans were around the city. And they went in the direction of the Arabah. But the army of the Chaldeans pursued the king and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho, and all his army was scattered from him. Then they captured the king and brought him up to the king of Babylon at Riblah in the land of Hamath, and he passed sentence on him. 10 The king of Babylon slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and also slaughtered all the officials of Judah at (D)Riblah. 11 (E)He put out the eyes of Zedekiah, and bound him in chains, and the king of Babylon took him to Babylon, and put him in prison (F)till the day of his death.

The Temple Burned

12 (G)In the fifth month, on (H)the tenth day of the month—that was (I)the nineteenth year of King Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon—Nebuzaradan the captain of the bodyguard, who (J)served the king of Babylon, entered Jerusalem. 13 And he burned the house of the Lord, and the king's house and all the houses of Jerusalem; every great house he burned down. 14 And all the army of the Chaldeans, who were with the captain of the guard, broke down all the walls around Jerusalem. 15 And Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive some of the poorest of the people and the rest of the people who were left in the city and (K)the deserters who had deserted to the king of Babylon, together with the rest of the artisans. 16 But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left some of the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and plowmen.

17 And the (L)pillars of bronze that were in the house of the Lord, and the stands and the (M)bronze sea that were in the house of the Lord, the Chaldeans broke in pieces, and (N)carried all the bronze to Babylon. 18 And they took away (O)the pots and the shovels and the snuffers and the basins and the dishes for incense and all the vessels of bronze used in the temple service; 19 (P)also the small bowls and the fire pans and the basins and the pots and (Q)the lampstands and (R)the dishes for incense (S)and the bowls for drink offerings. What was of gold the captain of the guard took away as gold, and what was of silver, as silver. 20 As for the two pillars, the one sea, (T)the twelve bronze bulls that were under the sea,[a] and the stands, which Solomon the king had made for the house of the Lord, the bronze of all these things was beyond weight. 21 As for the pillars, the height of the one pillar was eighteen cubits,[b] (U)its circumference was twelve cubits, and its thickness was four fingers, and it was hollow. 22 On it was a capital of bronze. The height of the one capital was (V)five cubits. A network and pomegranates, all of bronze, were around the capital. And the second pillar had the same, with pomegranates. 23 There were ninety-six pomegranates on the sides; all the pomegranates were a hundred upon the network all around.

The People Exiled to Babylon

24 And the captain of the guard took (W)Seraiah the chief priest, and (X)Zephaniah the second priest and the three keepers of the threshold; 25 and from the city he took an officer who had been in command of the men of war, and (Y)seven men of the king's council, who were found in the city; and the secretary of the commander of the army, who mustered the people of the land; and sixty men of the people of the land, who were found in the midst of the city. 26 And Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard took them and brought them to the king of Babylon at (Z)Riblah. 27 And the king of Babylon struck them down and put them to death at (AA)Riblah in the land of Hamath. So Judah was taken into exile out of its land.

28 This is the number of the people whom Nebuchadnezzar carried away captive: (AB)in the seventh year, 3,023 Judeans; 29 (AC)in the eighteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar he carried away captive from Jerusalem 832 persons; 30 in the twenty-third year of Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive of the Judeans 745 persons; all the persons were 4,600.

Jehoiachin Released from Prison

31 (AD)And in the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, on the twenty-fifth day of the month, Evil-merodach king of Babylon, in the year that he began to reign, graciously freed[c] (AE)Jehoiachin king of Judah and brought him out of prison. 32 And he spoke kindly to him and gave him a seat above the seats of (AF)the kings who were with him in Babylon. 33 So Jehoiachin put off his prison garments. And every day of his life he dined regularly at the king's table, 34 and for his allowance, a regular allowance was given him by the king, according to his daily needs, until the day of his death, as long as he lived.

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 52:20 Hebrew lacks the sea
  2. Jeremiah 52:21 A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters
  3. Jeremiah 52:31 Hebrew reign, lifted up the head of