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Se dice: “Si alguno despide a su mujera, y ella se va de él y se casa con otro hombre, ¿podrá él después volver a ella? ¿No habrá sido esa tierra del todo profanada?

“Tú te has prostituido con muchos amantes; pero, ¡vuelve a mí!, dice el SEÑOR. Alza tus ojos a los cerros y mira: ¿En qué lugar no se han acostado contigo? En los caminos te sentabas para ellos, como un árabe en el desierto. Con tus prostituciones y con tu maldad has profanado la tierra. Por esta causa han sido detenidos los aguaceros, y ha faltado la lluvia tardía. Sin embargo, tuviste el descaro de una prostituta y no quisiste tener vergüenza. ¿Acaso no me llamas ahora: ‘Padre mío’, o ‘Tú eres el amigo de mi juventud’? ‘¿Guardará enojo para siempre? ¿Eternamente lo guardará?’. He aquí que has hablado así, pero has hecho cuantas maldades podías”.

Alegoría de las dos hermanas

El SEÑOR me dijo en los días del rey Josías: “¿Has visto lo que ha hecho la apóstata Israel? Ella ha ido a todo monte alto; y bajo todo árbol frondoso, allí se ha prostituido. Y dije: ‘Después que ella hizo todo esto, volverá a mí’. Pero no volvió; y lo vio su hermana, la desleal Judá. Ella vio[a] que precisamente porque la apóstata Israel había cometido adulterio, yo la había despedido y le había dado carta de divorcio. Pero su hermana, la desleal Judá, no tuvo temor; más bien, fue y se prostituyó ella también. Y sucedió que a causa de que su prostitución le era liviana, se prostituyó con la piedra y con el árbol, y profanó la tierra. 10 Con todo esto, su hermana, la desleal Judá, no volvió a mí con todo su corazón, sino con falsedad”, dice el SEÑOR.

11 El SEÑOR me dijo además: “Más justa es el alma de la apóstata Israel que la de la desleal Judá. 12 Ve y proclama estas palabras hacia el norte. Dirás: ‘Vuelve, oh apóstata Israel, dice el SEÑOR. No haré caer mi ira sobre ustedes, porque soy misericordioso, dice el SEÑOR. No guardaré enojo para siempre. 13 Solo reconoce tu maldad, porque contra el SEÑOR tu Dios te has rebelado, has repartido tus favores a los extraños bajo todo árbol frondoso y no has escuchado mi voz’, dice el SEÑOR.

Futuro glorioso para el pueblo fiel

14 “¡Vuélvanse, oh hijos rebeldes, porque yo soy su señor!, dice el SEÑOR. Los tomaré, uno por ciudad y dos por familia, y los traeré a Sion. 15 Les daré pastores según mi corazón, y ellos los pastorearán con conocimiento y discernimiento. 16 Y acontecerá, dice el SEÑOR, que cuando se multipliquen y sean fecundos en la tierra, en aquellos días, no dirán más: ‘¡El arca del pacto del SEÑOR!’. No vendrá a la mente ni se acordarán de ella ni la echarán de menos ni la volverán a hacer. 17 En aquel tiempo a Jerusalén la llamarán Trono del SEÑOR. Todas las naciones se congregarán en Jerusalén por causa del nombre del SEÑOR, y no andarán más según la dureza de su malvado corazón. 18 En aquellos tiempos la casa de Judá caminará con la casa de Israel, y vendrán juntas de la tierra del norte a la tierra que hice heredar a sus padres.

19 “Yo decía: ‘¿Cómo te he de poner entre los hijos y te he de dar la tierra deseable, la heredad más bella de las huestes de las naciones?’. Y yo mismo decía: ‘Me llamarás Padre Mío y no te apartarás de en pos de mí’. 20 Pero como la mujer que traiciona a su compañero, así me han traicionado, oh casa de Israel”, dice el SEÑOR.

El Señor anhela el retorno de Israel

21 Una voz fue oída en los cerros: Es el llanto de los ruegos de los hijos de Israel, porque han pervertido su camino y se han olvidado del SEÑOR su Dios.

22 —¡ Vuélvanse, oh hijos rebeldes, y los sanaré de sus rebeliones!

—Henos aquí; nosotros venimos a ti, porque tú eres el SEÑOR nuestro Dios. 23 Ciertamente para engaño son las colinas y el bullicio en los montes. Ciertamente en el SEÑOR nuestro Dios está la salvación de Israel. 24 Lo vergonzoso ha consumido desde nuestra juventud el esfuerzo de nuestros padres: sus ovejas y sus vacas, sus hijos y sus hijas. 25 Yacemos en nuestra vergüenza, y nuestra desgracia nos cubre; porque nosotros y nuestros padres hemos pecado contra el SEÑOR nuestro Dios desde nuestra juventud hasta este día. No hemos escuchado la voz del SEÑOR nuestro Dios.

Footnotes

  1. Jeremías 3:8 Según un ms., LXX y Peshita; TM, Vi.

There is a law[a] that if a man divorces a woman who then remarries, he is not to take her back again, for she has become corrupted. But though you have left me and married many lovers, yet I have invited you to come to me again, the Lord says. Is there a single spot in all the land where you haven’t been defiled by your adulteries—your worshiping these other gods?[b] You sit like a prostitute beside the road waiting for a client! You sit alone like a Bedouin in the desert. You have polluted the land with your vile prostitution. That is why even the springtime rains have failed. For you are a prostitute and completely unashamed. 4-5 And yet you say to me, “O Father, you have always been my Friend; surely you won’t be angry about such a little thing! Surely you will just forget it?” So you talk and keep right on doing all the evil that you can.

This message from the Lord came to me during the reign of King Josiah:

Have you seen what Israel does? Like a wanton wife who gives herself to other men at every chance, so Israel has worshiped other gods on every hill, beneath every shady tree. I thought that someday she would return to me and once again be mine; but she didn’t come back. And her faithless sister Judah saw the continued rebellion of Israel. Yet she paid no attention, even though she saw that I divorced faithless Israel. But now Judah too has left me and given herself to prostitution, for she has gone to other gods to worship them. She treated it all so lightly—to her it was nothing at all that she should worship idols made of wood and stone. And so the land was greatly polluted and defiled. 10 Then, afterwards, this faithless one “returned” to me, but her “sorrow” was only faked, the Lord God says. 11 In fact, faithless Israel is less guilty than treacherous Judah!

12 Therefore, go and say to Israel, O Israel, my sinful people, come home to me again, for I am merciful; I will not be forever angry with you. 13 Only acknowledge your guilt; admit that you rebelled against the Lord your God and committed adultery against him by worshiping idols under every tree; confess that you refused to follow me. 14 O sinful children, come home, for I am your Master, and I will bring you again to the land of Israel—one from here and two from there, wherever you are scattered. 15 And I will give you leaders after my own heart, who will guide you with wisdom and understanding.

16 Then, when your land is once more filled with people, says the Lord, you will no longer wish for “the good old days of long ago” when you possessed the Ark of God’s covenant. Those days will not be missed or even thought about, and the Ark will not be reconstructed, for the Lord himself will be among you. 17 The whole city of Jerusalem will be known as the throne of the Lord; all nations will come to him there and no longer stubbornly follow their evil desires. 18 At that time the people of Judah and of Israel will return together from their exile in the north, to the land I gave their fathers as an inheritance forever. 19 And I thought how wonderful it would be for you to be here among my children. I planned to give you part of this beautiful land, the finest in the world. I looked forward to your calling me “Father” and thought that you would never turn away from me again. 20 But you have betrayed me; you have gone off and given yourself to a host of foreign gods; you have been like a faithless wife who leaves her husband.

21 I hear a voice high upon the windswept mountains, crying, crying. It is the sons of Israel who have turned their backs on God and wandered far away. 22 O my rebellious children, come back to me again and I will heal you from your sins.

And they reply, Yes, we will come, for you are the Lord our God. 23 We are weary of worshiping idols on the hills and of having orgies on the mountains. It is all a farce. Only in the Lord our God can Israel ever find her help and her salvation. 24 From our childhood we have seen everything our fathers had—flocks and herds and sons and daughters—squandered on priests and idols. 25 We lie in shame and in dishonor, for we and our fathers have sinned from childhood against the Lord our God; we have not obeyed him.

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 3:1 There is a law, Deuteronomy 24:1-4.
  2. Jeremiah 3:2 your worshiping these other gods, implied.

“If a man divorces(A) his wife
    and she leaves him and marries another man,
should he return to her again?
    Would not the land be completely defiled?(B)
But you have lived as a prostitute with many lovers(C)
    would you now return to me?”(D)
declares the Lord.
“Look up to the barren heights(E) and see.
    Is there any place where you have not been ravished?
By the roadside(F) you sat waiting for lovers,
    sat like a nomad in the desert.
You have defiled the land(G)
    with your prostitution(H) and wickedness.
Therefore the showers have been withheld,(I)
    and no spring rains(J) have fallen.
Yet you have the brazen(K) look of a prostitute;
    you refuse to blush with shame.(L)
Have you not just called to me:
    ‘My Father,(M) my friend from my youth,(N)
will you always be angry?(O)
    Will your wrath continue forever?’
This is how you talk,
    but you do all the evil you can.”

Unfaithful Israel

During the reign of King Josiah,(P) the Lord said to me, “Have you seen what faithless(Q) Israel has done? She has gone up on every high hill and under every spreading tree(R) and has committed adultery(S) there. I thought that after she had done all this she would return to me but she did not, and her unfaithful sister(T) Judah saw it.(U) I gave faithless Israel(V) her certificate of divorce(W) and sent her away because of all her adulteries. Yet I saw that her unfaithful sister Judah had no fear;(X) she also went out and committed adultery. Because Israel’s immorality mattered so little to her, she defiled the land(Y) and committed adultery(Z) with stone(AA) and wood.(AB) 10 In spite of all this, her unfaithful sister Judah did not return(AC) to me with all her heart, but only in pretense,(AD)” declares the Lord.(AE)

11 The Lord said to me, “Faithless Israel is more righteous(AF) than unfaithful(AG) Judah.(AH) 12 Go, proclaim this message toward the north:(AI)

“‘Return,(AJ) faithless(AK) Israel,’ declares the Lord,
    ‘I will frown on you no longer,
for I am faithful,’(AL) declares the Lord,
    ‘I will not be angry(AM) forever.
13 Only acknowledge(AN) your guilt—
    you have rebelled against the Lord your God,
you have scattered your favors to foreign gods(AO)
    under every spreading tree,(AP)
    and have not obeyed(AQ) me,’”
declares the Lord.

14 “Return,(AR) faithless people,” declares the Lord, “for I am your husband.(AS) I will choose you—one from a town and two from a clan—and bring you to Zion. 15 Then I will give you shepherds(AT) after my own heart,(AU) who will lead you with knowledge and understanding. 16 In those days, when your numbers have increased greatly in the land,” declares the Lord, “people will no longer say, ‘The ark(AV) of the covenant of the Lord.’ It will never enter their minds or be remembered;(AW) it will not be missed, nor will another one be made. 17 At that time they will call Jerusalem The Throne(AX) of the Lord, and all nations(AY) will gather in Jerusalem to honor(AZ) the name of the Lord. No longer will they follow the stubbornness of their evil hearts.(BA) 18 In those days the people of Judah will join the people of Israel,(BB) and together(BC) they will come from a northern(BD) land to the land(BE) I gave your ancestors as an inheritance.

19 “I myself said,

“‘How gladly would I treat you like my children
    and give you a pleasant land,(BF)
    the most beautiful inheritance(BG) of any nation.’
I thought you would call me ‘Father’(BH)
    and not turn away from following me.
20 But like a woman unfaithful to her husband,
    so you, Israel, have been unfaithful(BI) to me,”
declares the Lord.

21 A cry is heard on the barren heights,(BJ)
    the weeping(BK) and pleading of the people of Israel,
because they have perverted their ways
    and have forgotten(BL) the Lord their God.

22 “Return,(BM) faithless people;
    I will cure(BN) you of backsliding.”(BO)

“Yes, we will come to you,
    for you are the Lord our God.
23 Surely the idolatrous commotion on the hills(BP)
    and mountains is a deception;
surely in the Lord our God
    is the salvation(BQ) of Israel.
24 From our youth shameful(BR) gods have consumed
    the fruits of our ancestors’ labor—
their flocks and herds,
    their sons and daughters.
25 Let us lie down in our shame,(BS)
    and let our disgrace cover us.
We have sinned(BT) against the Lord our God,
    both we and our ancestors;(BU)
from our youth(BV) till this day
    we have not obeyed(BW) the Lord our God.”