The Yoke of Nebuchadnezzar

27 In the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah^[a] the son of Josiah, king of Judah, this word came to Jeremiah from the Lord. ² Thus the Lord said to me: ^(A)“Make yourself straps and ^(B)yoke-bars, and put them on your neck. ³ Send word^[b] to the king of ^(C)Edom, the king of ^(D)Moab, the king of the sons of ^(E)Ammon, the king of ^(F)Tyre, and the king of Sidon by the hand of the envoys who have come to Jerusalem to Zedekiah king of Judah. ⁴ Give them this charge for their masters: ‘Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: This is what you shall say to your masters: ⁵ “It is I who ^(G)by my great power and my outstretched arm ^(H)have made the earth, with the men and animals that are on the earth, ^(I)and I give it to whomever it seems right to me. ^6 (J)Now I have given all these lands into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon, ^(K)my servant, ^(L)and I have given him also the beasts of the field to serve him. ^7 (M)All the nations shall serve him and ^(N)his son and ^(O)his grandson, ^(P)until the time of his own land comes. ^(Q)Then many nations and great kings shall make him their slave.

⁸ “‘“But if any nation or kingdom will not serve this Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, ^(R)and put its neck under the yoke of the king of Babylon, I will punish that nation ^(S)with the sword, with famine, and with pestilence, declares the Lord, until I have consumed it by his hand. ⁹ So ^(T)do not listen to your ^(U)prophets, your diviners, your dreamers, your ^(V)fortune-tellers, or your sorcerers, who are saying to you, ‘You shall not serve the king of Babylon.’ ^10 (W)For it is a lie that they are prophesying to you, with the result that you will be removed far from your land, and I will drive you out, and you will perish. ^11 (X)But any nation that will bring its neck under the yoke of the king of Babylon and serve him, I will leave on its own land, to work it and dwell there, declares the Lord.”’”

¹² To ^(Y)Zedekiah king of Judah I spoke in like manner: ^(Z)“Bring your necks under the yoke of the king of Babylon, and ^(AA)serve him and his people and live. ^13 (AB)Why will you and your people die ^(AC)by the sword, by famine, and by pestilence, ^(AD)as the Lord has spoken concerning any nation that will not serve the king of Babylon? ^14 (AE)Do not listen to the words of the prophets who are saying to you, ‘You shall not serve the king of Babylon,’ ^(AF)for it is a lie that they are prophesying to you. ¹⁵ I have not sent them, declares the Lord, but ^(AG)they are prophesying falsely in my name, with the result that I will drive you out and you will perish, you and the prophets who are prophesying to you.”

¹⁶ Then I spoke to the priests and to all this people, saying, “Thus says the Lord: ^(AH)Do not listen to the words of your prophets who are prophesying to you, saying, ^(AI)‘Behold, the vessels of the Lord's house will now shortly be brought back from Babylon,’ ^(AJ)for it is a lie that they are prophesying to you. ^17 (AK)Do not listen to them; ^(AL)serve the king of Babylon and live. Why should this city ^(AM)become a desolation? ¹⁸ If they are prophets, and if the word of the Lord is with them, then ^(AN)let them intercede with the Lord of hosts, ^(AO)that the vessels that are left in the house of the Lord, in the house of the king of Judah, and in Jerusalem may not go to Babylon. ^19 (AP)For thus says the Lord of hosts concerning the pillars, the sea, the stands, and the rest of the vessels that are left in this city, ²⁰ which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon did not take away, ^(AQ)when he took into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon Jeconiah the son of Jehoiakim, king of Judah, and all the nobles of Judah and Jerusalem— ²¹ thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, ^(AR)concerning the vessels that are left in the house of the Lord, in the house of the king of Judah, and in Jerusalem: ^22 (AS)They shall be carried to Babylon ^(AT)and remain there ^(AU)until the day when I visit them, declares the Lord. ^(AV)Then I will bring them back ^(AW)and restore them to this place.”

Hananiah the False Prophet

28 In that same year, at the beginning of the reign of ^(AX)Zedekiah king of Judah, in the fifth month of the fourth year, Hananiah the son of ^(AY)Azzur, the prophet from ^(AZ)Gibeon, spoke to me in the house of the Lord, in the presence of the priests and all the people, saying, ² “Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: ^(BA)I have broken the yoke of the king of Babylon. ^3 (BB)Within ^(BC)two years I will bring back to this place all the vessels of the Lord's house, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon took away from this place and carried to Babylon. ⁴ I will also bring back to this place ^(BD)Jeconiah the son of Jehoiakim, king of Judah, and all the exiles from Judah who went to Babylon, declares the Lord, ^(BE)for I will break the yoke of the king of Babylon.”

⁵ Then the prophet Jeremiah spoke to Hananiah the prophet in the presence of the priests and all the people who were standing in the house of the Lord, ⁶ and the prophet Jeremiah said, ^(BF)“Amen! May the Lord do so; may the Lord make the words that you have prophesied come true, and bring back to this place from Babylon the vessels of the house of the Lord, and all the exiles. ⁷ Yet hear now this word that I speak in your hearing and in the hearing of all the people. ^8 (BG)The prophets who preceded you and me from ancient times prophesied war, famine, and pestilence against many countries and great kingdoms. ^9 (BH)As for the prophet who prophesies peace, when the word of that prophet comes to pass, then it will be known that the Lord has truly sent the prophet.”

¹⁰ Then the prophet Hananiah took the ^(BI)yoke-bars from the neck of Jeremiah the prophet and broke them. ¹¹ And Hananiah spoke in the presence of all the people, saying, ^(BJ)“Thus says the Lord: ^(BK)Even so will I break the yoke of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon from the neck of ^(BL)all the nations within two years.” But Jeremiah the prophet went his way.

¹² Sometime after the prophet ^(BM)Hananiah had broken the yoke-bars from off the neck of Jeremiah the prophet, the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah: ¹³ “Go, tell Hananiah, ‘Thus says the Lord: You have broken wooden bars, but you have made in their place bars of iron. ¹⁴ For thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: I have put upon the neck of all these nations ^(BN)an iron yoke to serve Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, ^(BO)and they shall serve him, ^(BP)for I have given to him even the beasts of the field.’” ¹⁵ And Jeremiah the prophet said to the prophet Hananiah, “Listen, Hananiah, ^(BQ)the Lord has not sent you, ^(BR)and you have made this people trust in a lie. ¹⁶ Therefore thus says the Lord: ‘Behold, I will remove you from the face of the earth. This year you shall die, ^(BS)because you have uttered rebellion against the Lord.’”

¹⁷ In that same year, in the seventh month, the prophet Hananiah died.

4 Therefore, while the promise of entering his rest still stands, let us fear lest any of you should seem ^(A)to have failed to reach it. ² For good news came to us just as to them, but the message they heard did not benefit them, because ^(B)they were not united by faith with those who listened.^{[a] 3} For we who have believed enter that rest, as he has said,

although his works were finished from the foundation of the world. ⁴ For he has somewhere spoken of the seventh day in this way: ^(D)“And God rested on the seventh day from all his works.” ⁵ And again in this passage he said,

⁶ Since therefore it remains for some to enter it, and those who formerly received the good news ^(F)failed to enter because of disobedience, ⁷ again he appoints a certain day, “Today,” saying through David so long afterward, in the words already quoted,

⁸ For if Joshua had given them rest, God^[b] would not have spoken of another day later on. ⁹ So then, there remains a Sabbath rest for the people of God, ¹⁰ for whoever has entered God's rest has also ^(H)rested from his works as God did from his.

¹¹ Let us therefore strive to enter that rest, so ^(I)that no one may fall by the same sort of disobedience. ¹² For ^(J)the word of God is living and ^(K)active, ^(L)sharper than any ^(M)two-edged sword, piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and ^(N)discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart. ¹³ And ^(O)no creature is hidden from his sight, but all are ^(P)naked and exposed to the eyes of him to whom we must give account.

Jesus the Great High Priest

¹⁴ Since then we have ^(Q)a great high priest ^(R)who has passed through the heavens, Jesus, the Son of God, ^(S)let us hold fast our confession. ¹⁵ For we do not have a high priest ^(T)who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been ^(U)tempted as we are, ^(V)yet without sin. ^16 (W)Let us then with confidence draw near to the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need.

5 For every high priest chosen from among men ^(X)is appointed to act on behalf of men ^(Y)in relation to God, ^(Z)to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins. ^2 (AA)He can deal gently with the ignorant and wayward, since he himself ^(AB)is beset with weakness. ³ Because of this he is obligated to offer sacrifice for his own sins ^(AC)just as he does for those of the people. ⁴ And ^(AD)no one takes this honor for himself, but only when called by God, ^(AE)just as Aaron was.

⁵ So also Christ ^(AF)did not exalt himself to be made a high priest, but was appointed by him who said to him,

⁶ as he says also in another place,

⁷ In the days of his flesh, ^(AI)Jesus^[c] offered up prayers and supplications, ^(AJ)with loud cries and tears, to him ^(AK)who was able to save him from death, and ^(AL)he was heard because of his reverence. ⁸ Although ^(AM)he was a son, ^(AN)he learned obedience through what he suffered. ⁹ And ^(AO)being made perfect, he became the source of eternal salvation to all who obey him, ¹⁰ being designated by God a high priest ^(AP)after the order of Melchizedek.

Warning Against Apostasy

¹¹ About this we have much to say, and it is ^(AQ)hard to explain, since you have become dull of hearing. ¹² For though by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach you again ^(AR)the basic principles of the oracles of God. You need ^(AS)milk, not solid food, ¹³ for everyone who lives on milk is unskilled in the word of righteousness, since he is ^(AT)a child. ¹⁴ But solid food is for ^(AU)the mature, for those who have their powers ^(AV)of discernment trained by constant practice to distinguish good from evil.

6 Therefore ^(AW)let us leave ^(AX)the elementary doctrine of Christ and go on to maturity, not laying again a foundation of repentance ^(AY)from dead works and of faith toward God, ² and of ^(AZ)instruction about washings,^{[d] (BA)}the laying on of hands, ^(BB)the resurrection of the dead, and ^(BC)eternal judgment. ³ And this we will do ^(BD)if God permits. ⁴ For it is impossible, in the case of those ^(BE)who have once been enlightened, who have tasted ^(BF)the heavenly gift, and ^(BG)have shared in the Holy Spirit, ⁵ and ^(BH)have tasted the goodness of the word of God and the powers of the age to come, ⁶ and ^(BI)then have fallen away, to restore them again to repentance, since ^(BJ)they are crucifying once again the Son of God to their own harm and holding him up to contempt. ⁷ For ^(BK)land that has drunk the rain that often falls on it, and produces a crop useful to those for whose sake it is cultivated, receives a blessing from God. ⁸ But ^(BL)if it bears thorns and thistles, it is worthless and near to being cursed, ^(BM)and its end is to be burned.

⁹ Though we speak in this way, yet in your case, beloved, we feel sure of better things—things that belong to salvation. ¹⁰ For ^(BN)God is not unjust so as to overlook ^(BO)your work and the love that you have shown for his name in ^(BP)serving the saints, as you still do. ¹¹ And we desire each one of you to show the same earnestness to have the full assurance ^(BQ)of hope until the end, ¹² so that you may not be sluggish, but ^(BR)imitators of those who through faith and patience inherit the promises.

The Certainty of God's Promise

¹³ For when God made a promise to Abraham, since he had no one greater by whom to swear, ^(BS)he swore by himself, ¹⁴ saying, ^(BT)“Surely I will bless you and multiply you.” ¹⁵ And thus Abraham,^{[e] (BU)}having patiently waited, obtained the promise. ¹⁶ For people swear by something greater than themselves, and in all their disputes ^(BV)an oath is final for confirmation. ¹⁷ So when God desired to show more convincingly to ^(BW)the heirs of the promise ^(BX)the unchangeable character of his purpose, ^(BY)he guaranteed it with an oath, ¹⁸ so that by two unchangeable things, in which ^(BZ)it is impossible for God to lie, we who have fled for refuge might have strong encouragement to hold fast to the hope ^(CA)set before us. ¹⁹ We have this as a sure and steadfast anchor of the soul, a hope that enters into ^(CB)the inner place behind the curtain, ²⁰ where Jesus has gone ^(CC)as a forerunner on our behalf, ^(CD)having become a high priest forever after the order of Melchizedek.