La mort d’un ami de Jésus

11 Dans le village de Béthanie vivaient deux sœurs, Marthe et Marie, ainsi que leur frère Lazare.

Marie était cette femme qui, après avoir répandu une huile parfumée sur les pieds du Seigneur, les lui avait essuyés avec ses cheveux[a]. Lazare, son frère, tomba malade. Les deux sœurs envoyèrent donc quelqu’un à Jésus pour lui faire dire : Seigneur, ton ami est malade.

Quand Jésus apprit la nouvelle, il dit : Cette maladie n’aboutira pas à la mort, elle servira à glorifier Dieu ; elle sera une occasion pour faire apparaître la gloire du Fils de Dieu.

Or Jésus était très attaché à Marthe, à sa sœur et à Lazare. Après avoir appris qu’il était malade, il resta encore deux jours à l’endroit où il se trouvait. Puis il dit à ses disciples : Retournons en Judée.

– Maître, lui dirent-ils, il n’y a pas si longtemps, ceux de la Judée voulaient te lapider, et maintenant tu veux retourner là-bas ?

– N’y a-t-il pas douze heures dans une journée ? répondit Jésus. Si l’on marche pendant qu’il fait jour, on ne bute pas contre les obstacles, parce qu’on voit clair. 10 Mais si l’on marche de nuit, on trébuche parce qu’il n’y a pas de lumière.

11 Après avoir dit cela, il ajouta : Notre ami Lazare s’est endormi ; je vais aller le réveiller.

12 Sur quoi les disciples lui dirent : Seigneur, s’il dort, il est en voie de guérison.

13 En fait, Jésus voulait dire que Lazare était mort, mais les disciples avaient compris qu’il parlait du sommeil ordinaire. 14 Alors il leur dit clairement : Lazare est mort, 15 et je suis heureux, à cause de vous, de n’avoir pas été là-bas à ce moment-là. Car cela contribuera à votre foi. Mais maintenant, allons auprès de lui.

16 Thomas, surnommé le Jumeau, dit alors aux autres disciples : Allons-y, nous aussi, pour mourir avec lui.

17 A son arrivée, Jésus apprit qu’on avait enseveli Lazare depuis quatre jours déjà. 18 Béthanie était à moins de trois kilomètres de Jérusalem, 19 aussi beaucoup de gens étaient-ils venus chez Marthe et Marie pour leur présenter leurs condoléances à l’occasion de la mort de leur frère.

La résurrection et la vie

20 Quand Marthe apprit que Jésus approchait du village, elle alla à sa rencontre. Marie, elle, resta à la maison.

21 Marthe dit à Jésus : Seigneur, si tu avais été ici, mon frère ne serait pas mort. 22 Mais je sais que maintenant encore, tout ce que tu demanderas à Dieu, il te l’accordera.

23 – Ton frère ressuscitera, lui dit Jésus.

24 – Je sais bien, répondit Marthe, qu’il reviendra à la vie au dernier jour, lors de la résurrection.

25 – Moi, je suis la résurrection et la vie, lui dit Jésus. Celui qui place toute sa confiance en moi vivra, même s’il meurt. 26 Et quiconque vit et croit en moi ne mourra jamais. Crois-tu cela ?

27 – Oui, Seigneur, lui répondit-elle, je crois que tu es le Messie, le Fils de Dieu, celui qui devait venir dans le monde.

28 Là-dessus, elle partit appeler sa sœur Marie, et, l’ayant prise à part, elle lui dit : Le Maître est là, et il te demande.

29 A cette nouvelle, Marie se leva précipitamment et courut vers Jésus. 30 Il n’était pas encore entré dans le village : il était resté à l’endroit où Marthe l’avait rencontré. 31 Ceux qui se trouvaient dans la maison avec Marie pour la consoler la virent se lever brusquement et sortir. Ils la suivirent, pensant qu’elle allait au tombeau pour y pleurer.

32 Marie parvint à l’endroit où était Jésus. Dès qu’elle le vit, elle se jeta à ses pieds et lui dit : Seigneur, si tu avais été ici, mon frère ne serait pas mort.

33 En la voyant pleurer, elle et ceux qui l’accompagnaient, Jésus fut profondément indigné[b] et ému.

34 – Où l’avez-vous enterré ? demanda-t-il.

– Viens, Seigneur, lui répondirent-ils, tu verras.

35 Jésus pleura.

36 Alors tous dirent : Voyez, comme il l’aimait.

37 Quelques-uns remarquaient : Il a bien rendu la vue à l’aveugle, n’aurait-il pas pu empêcher que Lazare meure ?

La victoire sur la mort

38 Une fois de plus, Jésus fut profondément bouleversé. Il arriva au tombeau. C’était une grotte dont l’entrée était fermée par une pierre[c].

39 – Enlevez la pierre, dit Jésus.

Marthe, la sœur du mort, dit alors : Seigneur, il doit déjà sentir. Cela fait quatre jours qu’il est là.

40 Jésus lui répondit : Ne t’ai-je pas dit : Si tu crois, tu verras la gloire de Dieu ?

41 On ôta donc la pierre. Alors Jésus, tournant son regard vers le ciel, dit : Père, tu as exaucé ma prière et je t’en remercie. 42 Pour moi, je sais que tu m’exauces toujours, mais si je parle ainsi, c’est pour que tous ceux qui m’entourent croient que c’est toi qui m’as envoyé.

43 Cela dit, il cria d’une voix forte : Lazare, sors de là !

44 Et voici que le mort sortit du tombeau : il avait les pieds et les mains entourés de bandes de lin, le visage recouvert d’un linge.

Jésus dit à ceux qui étaient là : Déliez-le de ces bandes et laissez-le aller !

Le complot contre le Maître de la vie(A)

45 En voyant ce que Jésus avait fait, beaucoup de ceux qui étaient venus auprès de Marie crurent en lui. 46 Quelques-uns, cependant, s’en allèrent trouver les pharisiens et leur rapportèrent ce que Jésus avait fait.

47 Alors, les chefs des prêtres et les pharisiens convoquèrent le Grand-Conseil.

– Qu’allons-nous faire ? disaient-ils. Cet homme accomplit trop de signes miraculeux ; 48 si nous le laissons faire de la sorte, tout le monde va croire en lui. Alors les Romains viendront et détruiront notre temple et notre peuple.

49 L’un d’eux, qui s’appelait Caïphe, et qui était grand-prêtre cette année-là, prit la parole : Vous n’y entendez rien, leur dit-il. 50 Vous ne voyez pas qu’il est de votre intérêt qu’un seul homme meure pour le peuple, pour que le peuple ne disparaisse pas tout entier ?

51 Or ce qu’il disait là ne venait pas de lui ; mais il était grand-prêtre cette année-là, et c’est en cette qualité qu’il prophétisa qu’il fallait que Jésus meure pour son peuple. 52 Et ce n’était pas seulement pour son peuple qu’il devait mourir, c’était aussi pour rassembler tous les enfants de Dieu dispersés à travers le monde et les réunir en un seul peuple.

53 C’est ce jour-là qu’ils prirent la décision de faire mourir Jésus. 54 Jésus cessa donc de se montrer en public. Il partit de là et se retira dans la région voisine du désert, dans une ville nommée Ephraïm[d]. Il y passa quelque temps avec ses disciples.

55 Comme la fête de la Pâque approchait, beaucoup de gens de tout le pays montaient à Jérusalem avant la fête pour se soumettre aux cérémonies rituelles de purification. 56 Ils cherchaient donc Jésus et se demandaient entre eux, dans la cour du Temple : Qu’en pensez-vous ? Croyez-vous qu’il viendra à la fête ?

57 Or, les chefs des prêtres et les pharisiens avaient donné des instructions : si quelqu’un savait où se trouvait Jésus, il devait les prévenir pour qu’on l’arrête.

Footnotes

  1. 11.2 Voir 12.3.
  2. 11.33 Indigné devant la mort.
  3. 11.38 Les tombes étaient souvent aménagées dans des grottes naturelles ou artificielles dont l’entrée était fermée par une grosse pierre ronde et plate.
  4. 11.54 Localité située à 20 kilomètres au nord-est de Jérusalem.

The Death of Lazarus

11 Now a man named Lazarus was sick. He was from Bethany,(A) the village of Mary and her sister Martha.(B) (This Mary, whose brother Lazarus now lay sick, was the same one who poured perfume on the Lord and wiped his feet with her hair.)(C) So the sisters sent word to Jesus, “Lord, the one you love(D) is sick.”

When he heard this, Jesus said, “This sickness will not end in death. No, it is for God’s glory(E) so that God’s Son may be glorified through it.” Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus. So when he heard that Lazarus was sick, he stayed where he was two more days, and then he said to his disciples, “Let us go back to Judea.”(F)

“But Rabbi,”(G) they said, “a short while ago the Jews there tried to stone you,(H) and yet you are going back?”

Jesus answered, “Are there not twelve hours of daylight? Anyone who walks in the daytime will not stumble, for they see by this world’s light.(I) 10 It is when a person walks at night that they stumble, for they have no light.”

11 After he had said this, he went on to tell them, “Our friend(J) Lazarus has fallen asleep;(K) but I am going there to wake him up.”

12 His disciples replied, “Lord, if he sleeps, he will get better.” 13 Jesus had been speaking of his death, but his disciples thought he meant natural sleep.(L)

14 So then he told them plainly, “Lazarus is dead, 15 and for your sake I am glad I was not there, so that you may believe. But let us go to him.”

16 Then Thomas(M) (also known as Didymus[a]) said to the rest of the disciples, “Let us also go, that we may die with him.”

Jesus Comforts the Sisters of Lazarus

17 On his arrival, Jesus found that Lazarus had already been in the tomb for four days.(N) 18 Now Bethany(O) was less than two miles[b] from Jerusalem, 19 and many Jews had come to Martha and Mary to comfort them in the loss of their brother.(P) 20 When Martha heard that Jesus was coming, she went out to meet him, but Mary stayed at home.(Q)

21 “Lord,” Martha said to Jesus, “if you had been here, my brother would not have died.(R) 22 But I know that even now God will give you whatever you ask.”(S)

23 Jesus said to her, “Your brother will rise again.”

24 Martha answered, “I know he will rise again in the resurrection(T) at the last day.”(U)

25 Jesus said to her, “I am(V) the resurrection and the life.(W) The one who believes(X) in me will live, even though they die; 26 and whoever lives by believing(Y) in me will never die.(Z) Do you believe this?”

27 “Yes, Lord,” she replied, “I believe that you are the Messiah,(AA) the Son of God,(AB) who is to come into the world.”(AC)

28 After she had said this, she went back and called her sister Mary aside. “The Teacher(AD) is here,” she said, “and is asking for you.” 29 When Mary heard this, she got up quickly and went to him. 30 Now Jesus had not yet entered the village, but was still at the place where Martha had met him.(AE) 31 When the Jews who had been with Mary in the house, comforting her,(AF) noticed how quickly she got up and went out, they followed her, supposing she was going to the tomb to mourn there.

32 When Mary reached the place where Jesus was and saw him, she fell at his feet and said, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died.”(AG)

33 When Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews who had come along with her also weeping, he was deeply moved(AH) in spirit and troubled.(AI) 34 “Where have you laid him?” he asked.

“Come and see, Lord,” they replied.

35 Jesus wept.(AJ)

36 Then the Jews said, “See how he loved him!”(AK)

37 But some of them said, “Could not he who opened the eyes of the blind man(AL) have kept this man from dying?”(AM)

Jesus Raises Lazarus From the Dead

38 Jesus, once more deeply moved,(AN) came to the tomb. It was a cave with a stone laid across the entrance.(AO) 39 “Take away the stone,” he said.

“But, Lord,” said Martha, the sister of the dead man, “by this time there is a bad odor, for he has been there four days.”(AP)

40 Then Jesus said, “Did I not tell you that if you believe,(AQ) you will see the glory of God?”(AR)

41 So they took away the stone. Then Jesus looked up(AS) and said, “Father,(AT) I thank you that you have heard me. 42 I knew that you always hear me, but I said this for the benefit of the people standing here,(AU) that they may believe that you sent me.”(AV)

43 When he had said this, Jesus called in a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!”(AW) 44 The dead man came out, his hands and feet wrapped with strips of linen,(AX) and a cloth around his face.(AY)

Jesus said to them, “Take off the grave clothes and let him go.”

The Plot to Kill Jesus

45 Therefore many of the Jews who had come to visit Mary,(AZ) and had seen what Jesus did,(BA) believed in him.(BB) 46 But some of them went to the Pharisees and told them what Jesus had done. 47 Then the chief priests and the Pharisees(BC) called a meeting(BD) of the Sanhedrin.(BE)

“What are we accomplishing?” they asked. “Here is this man performing many signs.(BF) 48 If we let him go on like this, everyone will believe in him, and then the Romans will come and take away both our temple and our nation.”

49 Then one of them, named Caiaphas,(BG) who was high priest that year,(BH) spoke up, “You know nothing at all! 50 You do not realize that it is better for you that one man die for the people than that the whole nation perish.”(BI)

51 He did not say this on his own, but as high priest that year he prophesied that Jesus would die for the Jewish nation, 52 and not only for that nation but also for the scattered children of God, to bring them together and make them one.(BJ) 53 So from that day on they plotted to take his life.(BK)

54 Therefore Jesus no longer moved about publicly among the people of Judea.(BL) Instead he withdrew to a region near the wilderness, to a village called Ephraim, where he stayed with his disciples.

55 When it was almost time for the Jewish Passover,(BM) many went up from the country to Jerusalem for their ceremonial cleansing(BN) before the Passover. 56 They kept looking for Jesus,(BO) and as they stood in the temple courts they asked one another, “What do you think? Isn’t he coming to the festival at all?” 57 But the chief priests and the Pharisees had given orders that anyone who found out where Jesus was should report it so that they might arrest him.

Footnotes

  1. John 11:16 Thomas (Aramaic) and Didymus (Greek) both mean twin.
  2. John 11:18 Or about 3 kilometers

The Death and Resurrection of Lazarus

11 Now a certain man was sick: Lazarus of (A)Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister (B)Martha. And it was the Mary who (C)anointed (D)the Lord with [a]ointment, and wiped His feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick. So the sisters sent word to Him, saying, “(E)Lord, behold, (F)he whom You love is sick.” But when Jesus heard this, He said, “This sickness is not [b]meant for death, but is for (G)the glory of God, so that the Son of God may be glorified by it.” (Now Jesus loved (H)Martha and her sister, and Lazarus.) So when He heard that he was sick, He then stayed two days longer in the place where He was. Then after this He *said to the disciples, (I)Let’s go to Judea again.” The disciples *said to Him, “(J)Rabbi, the Jews were just now seeking (K)to stone You, and yet You are going there again?” Jesus replied, (L)Are there not twelve hours in the day? If anyone walks during the day, he does not stumble, because he sees the light of this world. 10 But if anyone walks during the night, he stumbles, because the light is not in [c]him.” 11 This He said, and after this He *said to them, “Our (M)friend Lazarus (N)has fallen asleep; but I am going so that I may awaken him from sleep.” 12 The disciples then said to Him, “Lord, if he has fallen asleep, he will [d]come out of it.” 13 Now (O)Jesus had spoken of his death, but they thought that He was speaking about [e]actual sleep. 14 So Jesus then said to them plainly, “Lazarus died, 15 and I am glad for your sakes that I was not there, so that you may believe; but let’s go to him.” 16 (P)Therefore Thomas, who was called [f](Q)Didymus, said to his fellow disciples, “Let’s also go, so that we may die with Him!”

17 So when Jesus came, He found that he had already been in the tomb (R)four days. 18 Now (S)Bethany was near Jerusalem, about [g]fifteen stadia away; 19 and many of (T)the Jews had come to (U)Martha and Mary, (V)to console them about their brother. 20 So then (W)Martha, when she heard that Jesus was coming, went to meet Him, but (X)Mary [h]stayed in the house. 21 Martha then said to Jesus, “(Y)Lord, (Z)if You had been here, my brother would not have died. 22 Even now I know that (AA)whatever You ask of God, God will give You.” 23 Jesus *said to her, “Your brother will rise from the dead.” 24 Martha *said to Him, “(AB)I know that he will rise in the resurrection on the last day.” 25 Jesus said to her, (AC)I am the resurrection and the life; the one who believes in Me will live, even if he dies, 26 and everyone who lives and believes in Me (AD)will never die. Do you believe this?” 27 She *said to Him, “Yes, Lord; I have come to believe that You are (AE)the [i]Christ, the Son of God, and [j](AF)He who comes into the world.”

28 When she had said this, she (AG)left and called Mary her sister, saying secretly, “(AH)The Teacher is here and is calling for you.” 29 And when she heard this, she *got up quickly and came to Him.

30 Now Jesus had not yet come into the village, but (AI)was still at the place where Martha met Him. 31 (AJ)Then the Jews who were with her in the house and were (AK)consoling her, when they saw that Mary had gotten up quickly and left, they followed her, thinking that she was going to the tomb to weep there. 32 So when Mary came to the place where Jesus was, she saw Him and fell at His feet, saying to Him, “(AL)Lord, (AM)if You had been here, my brother would not have died.” 33 Therefore when Jesus saw her weeping, and (AN)the Jews who came with her also weeping, He (AO)was deeply moved in spirit and [k](AP)was troubled, 34 and He said, “Where have you laid him?” They *said to Him, “Lord, come and see.” 35 Jesus (AQ)wept. 36 So (AR)the Jews were saying, “See how He (AS)loved him!” 37 But some of them said, “Could this Man, who (AT)opened the eyes of the man who was blind, not have also [l]kept this man from dying?”

38 So Jesus, again being deeply moved within, *came to the tomb. Now it was a (AU)cave, and a stone was lying against it. 39 Jesus *said, “Remove the stone.” Martha, the sister of the deceased, *said to Him, “Lord, by this time [m]there will be a stench, for he has been dead (AV)four days.” 40 Jesus *said to her, (AW)Did I not say to you that if you believe, you will see the glory of God?” 41 So they removed the (AX)stone. And Jesus (AY)raised His eyes, and said, (AZ)Father, I thank You that You have heard Me. 42 But I knew that You always hear Me; nevertheless, (BA)because of the [n]people standing around I said it, so that they may believe that (BB)You sent Me.” 43 And when He had said these things, He cried out with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!” 44 Out came the man who had died, (BC)bound hand and foot with wrappings, and (BD)his face was wrapped around with a cloth. Jesus *said to them, “Unbind him, and let him go.”

45 (BE)Therefore many of the Jews (BF)who came to Mary, and (BG)saw what He had done, believed in Him. 46 But some of them went to the (BH)Pharisees and told them the things which Jesus had done.

Conspiracy to Kill Jesus

47 Therefore (BI)the chief priests and the Pharisees (BJ)convened a (BK)council meeting, and they were saying, “What are we [o]doing in regard to the fact that this Man is performing many [p](BL)signs? 48 If we let Him go on like this, all the people will believe in Him, and the Romans will come and take over both our [q](BM)place and our nation.” 49 But one of them, (BN)Caiaphas, (BO)who was high priest that year, said to them, “You know nothing at all, 50 nor are you taking into account that (BP)it is in your best interest that one man die for the people, and that the whole nation not perish instead.” 51 Now he did not say this [r]on his own, but (BQ)as he was high priest that year, he prophesied that Jesus was going to die for the nation; 52 and not for the nation only, but in order that He might also (BR)gather together into one the children of God who are scattered abroad. 53 So from that day on they (BS)planned together to kill Him.

54 Therefore Jesus (BT)no longer continued to walk publicly among the Jews, but went away from there to the region near the wilderness, into a city called (BU)Ephraim; and there He stayed with the disciples.

55 Now (BV)the Passover of the Jews was near, and many went up to Jerusalem from the country prior to the Passover, (BW)in order to [s]purify themselves. 56 So they (BX)were looking for Jesus, and saying to one another as they stood in the temple area, “What do you think; that He will not come to the feast at all?” 57 Now (BY)the chief priests and the Pharisees had given orders that if anyone knew where He was, he was to report it, so that they might arrest Him.

Footnotes

  1. John 11:2 Or perfume
  2. John 11:4 Lit toward death
  3. John 11:10 Or it; i.e., the world
  4. John 11:12 Lit be saved
  5. John 11:13 Lit the slumber of sleep
  6. John 11:16 I.e., the Twin
  7. John 11:18 Possibly 2 miles or 3 km; a Roman stadion perhaps averaged 607 ft. or 185 m
  8. John 11:20 Lit was sitting
  9. John 11:27 I.e., Messiah
  10. John 11:27 The Coming One was a Messianic title
  11. John 11:33 Lit troubled Himself
  12. John 11:37 Lit done so that this man also would not die
  13. John 11:39 Lit he stinks
  14. John 11:42 Lit crowd
  15. John 11:47 Or doing? For this
  16. John 11:47 I.e., confirming miracles
  17. John 11:48 Possibly meaning the temple
  18. John 11:51 Lit from himself
  19. John 11:55 I.e., undergo required cleansing rituals