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So submit yourselves to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.(A)

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44 You belong to your father the devil and you willingly carry out your father’s desires. He was a murderer from the beginning and does not stand in truth, because there is no truth in him. When he tells a lie, he speaks in character, because he is a liar and the father of lies.(A)

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12 How you have fallen from the heavens,
    O Morning Star,[a] son of the dawn!
How you have been cut down to the earth,
    you who conquered nations!(A)
13 In your heart you said:
    “I will scale the heavens;
Above the stars of God[b]
    I will set up my throne;
I will take my seat on the Mount of Assembly,
    on the heights of Zaphon.(B)
14 I will ascend above the tops of the clouds;
    I will be like the Most High!”(C)
15 No! Down to Sheol you will be brought
    to the depths of the pit!(D)
16 When they see you they will stare,
    pondering over you:
“Is this the man who made the earth tremble,
    who shook kingdoms?
17 Who made the world a wilderness,
    razed its cities,
    and gave captives no release?”
18 All the kings of the nations lie in glory,
    each in his own tomb;(E)
19 But you are cast forth without burial,
    like loathsome carrion,
Covered with the slain, with those struck by the sword,
    a trampled corpse,
Going down to the very stones of the pit.(F)
20     You will never be together with them in the grave,
For you have ruined your land,
    you have slain your people!
Let him never be named,
    that offshoot of evil!

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Footnotes

  1. 14:12 Morning Star: term addressed to the king of Babylon. The Vulgate translates as “Lucifer,” a name applied by the church Fathers to Satan. Son of the dawn: Heb., ben shahar, may reflect the name of a pagan deity.
  2. 14:13–15 God: not Elohim, the common word for God, but El, the name of the head of the pantheon in Canaanite mythology, a god who was early identified with the Lord in Israelite thought. Mount of Assembly: mountain where the council of the gods met, according to Canaanite mythology. Zaphon: the sacred mountain of Baal, originally the Jebel el-Aqra north of Ugarit, but other mountains have been identified with it, including Mount Zion in Jerusalem (Ps 48:3). The attempt to usurp the place of God (v. 14), coupled with the dramatic reversal (“above the stars of God” to “the depths of the pit”) occasioned the interpretation that saw here the rebellion and fall of Satan.

Be sober and vigilant. Your opponent the devil is prowling around like a roaring lion looking for [someone] to devour.(A)

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19 We know that we belong to God, and the whole world is under the power of the evil one.

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He seized the dragon, the ancient serpent, which is the Devil or Satan,[a] and tied it up for a thousand years(A)

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Footnotes

  1. 20:2 Dragon…serpent…Satan: see notes on Rev 12:3, 9, 10, 15.

10 The Devil who had led them astray was thrown into the pool of fire and sulfur, where the beast and the false prophet were. There they will be tormented day and night forever and ever.

The Large White Throne.[a]

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Footnotes

  1. 20:11–15 A description of the final judgment. After the intermediate reign of Christ, all the dead are raised and judged, thus inaugurating the new age.