Footnotes

1. James 4:13 tn Or “city.”
2. James 4:14 tn Grk “who” (continuing the description of the people of v. 13). Because of the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, a new sentence was started here in the translation.
3. James 4:14 tn Or “you do not know what your life will be like tomorrow.”
4. James 4:14 tn Or “a vapor.” The Greek word ἀτμίς (atmis) denotes a swirl of smoke arising from a fire (cf. Gen 19:28; Lev 16:13; Joel 2:30 [Acts 2:19]; Ezek 8:11).
5. James 4:15 tn Grk “instead of your saying.”
6. James 4:16 tn Grk “but now.”
7. James 4:16 tn Or “you boast in your arrogance.” The translation in the text is based on two points: (1) The verb καυχάομαι (kauchaomai, “boast”) often uses the preposition ἐν (en) to indicate the focus of the boast (see BDAG 536 s.v. 1). (2) ἀλαζονεία (alazoneia, “arrogance”) here is plural and likely refers to the specific plans mentioned in v. 13.
8. James 4:17 tn Or “knows how to do what is good.”
9. James 4:17 tn Grk “to him it is sin.”