Things to Avoid

[a]What is the source of quarrels and (A)conflicts among you? [b]Is the source not your pleasures that wage (B)war in [c]your body’s parts? You lust and do not have, so you (C)commit murder. And you are envious and cannot obtain, so you fight and quarrel. You do not have because you do not ask. You ask and (D)do not receive, because you ask [d]with the wrong motives, so that you may spend what you request [e]on your pleasures. You (E)adulteresses, do you not know that friendship with (F)the world is (G)hostility toward God? (H)Therefore whoever wants to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God. Or do you think that the Scripture (I)says to no purpose, “[f]He [g]jealously desires (J)the Spirit whom He has made to dwell in us”? But (K)He gives a greater grace. Therefore it says, “(L)God is opposed to the proud, but gives grace to the humble.” (M)Submit therefore to God. But [h](N)resist the devil, and he will flee from you. (O)Come close to God and He will come close to you. (P)Cleanse your hands, you sinners; and (Q)purify your hearts, you [i](R)double-minded. (S)Be miserable, and mourn, and weep; let your laughter be turned into mourning, and your joy into gloom. 10 (T)Humble yourselves in the presence of the Lord, and He will exalt you.

11 (U)Do not speak against one another, (V)brothers and sisters. The one who speaks against a brother or sister, or (W)judges his brother or sister, speaks against (X)the law and judges the law; but if you judge the law, you are not (Y)a doer of the law but a judge of it. 12 There is only one (Z)Lawgiver and Judge, the One who is (AA)able to save and to destroy; but (AB)who are you, [j]judging your neighbor?

13 (AC)Come now, you who say, “(AD)Today or tomorrow we will go to such and such a city, and spend a year there and engage in business and make a profit.” 14 [k]Yet you do not know [l]what your life will be like tomorrow. (AE)For you are just a vapor that appears for a little while, and then vanishes away. 15 [m]Instead, you ought to say, “(AF)If the Lord wills, we will live and also do this or that.” 16 But as it is, you boast in your [n]arrogance; (AG)all such boasting is evil. 17 So (AH)for one who knows the [o]right thing to do and does not do it, for him it is sin.

Footnotes

  1. James 4:1 Lit From where wars and from where fightings
  2. James 4:1 Lit Are they not from here, from your
  3. James 4:1 Lit your parts
  4. James 4:3 Lit wrongly
  5. James 4:3 Lit in
  6. James 4:5 Or The spirit which He has made to dwell in us lusts with envy
  7. James 4:5 Lit desires to jealousy
  8. James 4:7 Or oppose
  9. James 4:8 I.e., chronic doubters
  10. James 4:12 Lit the one judging
  11. James 4:14 Lit Who do not
  12. James 4:14 Or what will happen tomorrow. What kind of life is yours?
  13. James 4:15 Lit Instead of your saying
  14. James 4:16 Or pretensions
  15. James 4:17 Or good

不要與世俗為友

你們彼此衝突、互相鬥毆的起因是什麼呢?不就是你們身體中不斷交戰的慾望嗎? 你們貪心,得不到就去殺人。你們嫉妒,得不到就爭吵、打鬥。你們得不到是因為你們不向上帝祈求。 你們求也得不到是因為你們動機不純,只求享樂和滿足自己的慾望。 你們這些對主不忠的人啊,難道還不明白與世俗為友就是與上帝爲敵嗎?所以,凡是與世俗為友的,都是上帝的敵人。 聖經上說:「上帝所賜、住在我們心裡的聖靈深願我們完全屬於祂。」你們以為這是空談嗎? 但上帝賜給我們更大的恩典,所以聖經上說:「上帝阻擋驕傲的人,恩待謙卑的人。」

因此,你們要服從上帝,抵擋魔鬼,魔鬼必逃離你們。 你們親近上帝,上帝就必親近你們。有罪的人啊,洗淨你們的手吧!三心二意的人啊,潔淨你們的心吧! 你們要悲傷、憂愁、痛哭,轉歡笑為悲哀,變歡樂為愁苦。 10 你們要在主面前謙卑,祂必擢升你們。

不要論斷

11 弟兄姊妹,不要彼此批評。批評、論斷弟兄姊妹就等於是批評、論斷律法。如果你論斷律法,你就不是遵行律法的人,而是以審判者自居。 12 設立律法和審判人的只有一位,就是能拯救人也能毀滅人的上帝。你是誰,竟然論斷別人呢?

警戒自誇

13 你們有些人說:「今天或是明天,我們要往某某城去,在那裡逗留一年半載,做生意賺錢。」 14 其實你們根本不知道明天會發生什麼事。你們的生命是什麼呢?你們只不過像一陣霧氣,出現片刻,就無影無蹤了。 15 你們只當說:「如果主許可,我們就可以活著,可以做這事或做那事。」 16 現在,你們竟敢傲慢自誇,這實屬邪惡。 17 所以人若知道善而不去行,就是犯罪。