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James 4
Holman Christian Standard Bible
James 4
Holman Christian Standard Bible
Proud or Humble
4 What is the source of wars and fights among you? Don’t they come from the cravings(A) that are at war within you?[a] 2 You desire and do not have. You murder and covet and cannot obtain. You fight and war. You do not have because you do not ask. 3 You ask and don’t receive because you ask with wrong motives, so that you may spend it on your evil desires.(B)
4 Adulteresses![b][c] Don’t you know that friendship with the world is hostility toward God? So whoever wants to be the world’s friend becomes God’s enemy.(C) 5 Or do you think it’s without reason the Scripture says that the Spirit who lives in us yearns jealously?[d](D)
6 But He gives greater grace. Therefore He says:
7 Therefore, submit to God. But resist the Devil, and he will flee from you.(F) 8 Draw near to God, and He will draw near to you. Cleanse your hands, sinners, and purify your hearts, double-minded people!(G) 9 Be miserable and mourn and weep. Your laughter must change to mourning and your joy to sorrow.(H) 10 Humble yourselves before the Lord, and He will exalt you.
11 Don’t criticize one another, brothers. He who criticizes a brother or judges his brother criticizes the law and judges the law. But if you judge the law, you are not a doer of the law but a judge.(I) 12 There is one lawgiver and judge[f] who is able to save and to destroy. But who are you to judge your neighbor?(J)
Our Will and His Will
13 Come now, you who say, “Today or tomorrow we will travel to such and such a city and spend a year there and do business and make a profit.”(K) 14 You don’t even know what tomorrow will bring—what your life will be! For you are like smoke that appears for a little while, then vanishes.(L)
15 Instead, you should say, “If the Lord wills, we will live and do this or that.” 16 But as it is, you boast in your arrogance. All such boasting is evil.(M) 17 So it is a sin for the person who knows to do what is good and doesn’t do it.(N)
Footnotes
- James 4:1 Lit war in your members
- James 4:4 Other mss read Adulterers and adulteresses
- James 4:4 Or Unfaithful people!
- James 4:5 Or He who caused the Spirit to live in us yearns jealously, or the spirit He caused to live in us yearns jealously, or He jealously yearns for the Spirit He made to live in us
- James 4:6 Pr 3:34
- James 4:12 Other mss omit and judge
Jacques 4
La Bible du Semeur
Jacques 4
La Bible du Semeur
Le danger des mauvais désirs
4 D’où proviennent les conflits et les querelles entre vous ? N’est-ce pas des désirs égoïstes qui combattent sans cesse en vous ? 2 Vous convoitez beaucoup de choses, mais vos désirs restent insatisfaits. Vous êtes meurtriers, vous vous consumez en jalousie, et vous ne pouvez rien obtenir. Vous bataillez et vous vous disputez. Vous n’avez pas ce que vous désirez parce que vous ne demandez pas à Dieu. 3 Ou bien, quand vous demandez, vous ne recevez pas, car vous demandez avec de mauvais motifs : vous voulez que l’objet de vos demandes serve à votre propre plaisir.
4 Peuple adultère[a] que vous êtes ! Ne savez-vous pas qu’aimer le monde, c’est haïr Dieu ? Si donc quelqu’un veut être l’ami du monde, il se fait l’ennemi de Dieu. 5 Prenez-vous pour des paroles en l’air ce que déclare l’Ecriture[b] ? – Dieu ne tolère aucun rival de l’Esprit qu’il a fait habiter en nous[c], 6 mais bien plus grande est la grâce qu’il nous accorde. – Voici donc ce que déclare l’Ecriture : Dieu s’oppose aux orgueilleux, mais il accorde sa grâce aux humbles[d]. 7 Soumettez-vous donc à Dieu, résistez au diable, et il fuira loin de vous. 8 Approchez-vous de Dieu, et il s’approchera de vous. Nettoyez vos mains, pécheurs, et purifiez votre cœur, vous qui avez le cœur partagé. 9 Prenez conscience de votre misère et soyez dans le deuil ; pleurez ! Que votre rire se change en pleurs et votre gaieté en tristesse ! 10 Abaissez-vous devant le Seigneur, et il vous relèvera.
Ne pas s’ériger en juge d’autrui
11 Frères et sœurs, ne vous critiquez pas les uns les autres. Celui qui critique son frère ou sa sœur, ou qui se fait son juge, critique la Loi et la juge. Mais si tu juges la Loi, tu n’es plus celui qui lui obéit, tu t’en fais le juge. 12 Or il n’y a qu’un seul législateur et juge, celui qui peut sauver et faire périr. Mais pour qui te prends-tu, toi qui juges ton prochain ?
La tentation des richesses
13 Et maintenant, écoutez-moi, vous qui dites : « Aujourd’hui ou demain, nous irons dans telle ville, nous y passerons une année, nous y ferons des affaires et nous gagnerons de l’argent. » 14 Savez-vous ce que demain vous réserve ? Qu’est-ce que votre vie ? Une brume légère, visible quelques instants et qui se dissipe bien vite. 15 Voici ce que vous devriez dire : « Si le Seigneur le veut, nous vivrons et nous ferons ceci ou cela ! » 16 Mais en réalité, vous mettez votre orgueil dans vos projets présomptueux. Tout orgueil de ce genre est mauvais. 17 Or, qui sait faire le bien et ne le fait pas se rend coupable d’un péché.
Footnotes
- 4.4 L’amour du monde est un adultère spirituel, une rupture de l’engagement envers Dieu pour se lier à un autre dieu.
- 4.5 C’est-à-dire la citation de la fin du v. 6.
- 4.5 Autres traductions : Dieu réclame pour lui seul l’esprit qu’il a fait habiter en nous ou l’Esprit que Dieu a fait habiter en nous désire d’un amour sans partage ou l’esprit (humain) que Dieu a fait habiter en nous est plein de désirs envieux.
- 4.6 Pr 3.34 cité selon l’ancienne version grecque.
James 4
New International Version
James 4
New International Version
Submit Yourselves to God
4 What causes fights and quarrels(A) among you? Don’t they come from your desires that battle(B) within you? 2 You desire but do not have, so you kill.(C) You covet but you cannot get what you want, so you quarrel and fight. You do not have because you do not ask God. 3 When you ask, you do not receive,(D) because you ask with wrong motives,(E) that you may spend what you get on your pleasures.
4 You adulterous(F) people,[a] don’t you know that friendship with the world(G) means enmity against God?(H) Therefore, anyone who chooses to be a friend of the world becomes an enemy of God.(I) 5 Or do you think Scripture says without reason that he jealously longs for the spirit he has caused to dwell in us[b]?(J) 6 But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says:
7 Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil,(L) and he will flee from you. 8 Come near to God and he will come near to you.(M) Wash your hands,(N) you sinners, and purify your hearts,(O) you double-minded.(P) 9 Grieve, mourn and wail. Change your laughter to mourning and your joy to gloom.(Q) 10 Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will lift you up.(R)
11 Brothers and sisters, do not slander one another.(S) Anyone who speaks against a brother or sister[d] or judges them(T) speaks against the law(U) and judges it. When you judge the law, you are not keeping it,(V) but sitting in judgment on it. 12 There is only one Lawgiver and Judge,(W) the one who is able to save and destroy.(X) But you—who are you to judge your neighbor?(Y)
Boasting About Tomorrow
13 Now listen,(Z) you who say, “Today or tomorrow we will go to this or that city, spend a year there, carry on business and make money.”(AA) 14 Why, you do not even know what will happen tomorrow. What is your life? You are a mist that appears for a little while and then vanishes.(AB) 15 Instead, you ought to say, “If it is the Lord’s will,(AC) we will live and do this or that.” 16 As it is, you boast in your arrogant schemes. All such boasting is evil.(AD) 17 If anyone, then, knows the good they ought to do and doesn’t do it, it is sin for them.(AE)
Footnotes
- James 4:4 An allusion to covenant unfaithfulness; see Hosea 3:1.
- James 4:5 Or that the spirit he caused to dwell in us envies intensely; or that the Spirit he caused to dwell in us longs jealously
- James 4:6 Prov. 3:34
- James 4:11 The Greek word for brother or sister (adelphos) refers here to a believer, whether man or woman, as part of God’s family.
Holman Christian Standard Bible (HCSB)
Copyright © 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2009 by Holman Bible Publishers, Nashville Tennessee. All rights reserved.
La Bible du Semeur (BDS)
La Bible Du Semeur (The Bible of the Sower) Copyright © 1992, 1999 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
New International Version (NIV) 
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.