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What starts wars and fights among you? Is it not because you want many things and are fighting to have them? You want something you do not have, so you kill. You want something but cannot get it, so you fight for it. You do not get things because you do not ask for them. Or if you do ask, you do not receive because your reasons for asking are wrong. You want these things only to please yourselves.

You are as wives and husbands who are not faithful in marriage and do sex sins. Do you not know that to love the sinful things of the world and to be a friend to them is to be against God? Yes, I say it again, if you are a friend of the world, you are against God. Do you think the Holy Writings mean nothing when they said, “The Holy Spirit Whom God has given to live in us has a strong desire for us to be faithful to Him”?

But He gives us more loving-favor. For the Holy Writings say, “God works against the proud but gives loving-favor to those who have no pride.” (A) So give yourselves to God. Stand against the devil and he will run away from you. Come close to God and He will come close to you. Wash your hands, you sinners. Clean up your hearts, you who want to follow the sinful ways of the world and God at the same time. Be sorry for your sins and cry because of them. Be sad and do not laugh. Let your joy be turned to sorrow. 10 Let yourself be brought low before the Lord. Then He will lift you up and help you.

Do Not Talk Against Each Other

11 Christian brothers, do not talk against anyone or speak bad things about each other. If a person says bad things about his brother, he is speaking against him. And he will be speaking against God’s Law. If you say the Law is wrong, and do not obey it, you are saying you are better than the Law. 12 Only God can say what is right or wrong. He made the Law. He can save or put to death. How can we say if our brother is right or wrong?

13 Listen! You who say, “Today or tomorrow we will go to this city and stay a year and make money.” 14 You do not know about tomorrow. What is your life? It is like fog. You see it and soon it is gone. 15 What you should say is, “If the Lord wants us to, we will live and do this or that.” 16 But instead you are proud. You talk loud and big about yourselves. All such pride is sin. 17 If you know what is right to do but you do not do it, you sin.

Submit Yourselves to God

What causes fights and quarrels(A) among you? Don’t they come from your desires that battle(B) within you? You desire but do not have, so you kill.(C) You covet but you cannot get what you want, so you quarrel and fight. You do not have because you do not ask God. When you ask, you do not receive,(D) because you ask with wrong motives,(E) that you may spend what you get on your pleasures.

You adulterous(F) people,[a] don’t you know that friendship with the world(G) means enmity against God?(H) Therefore, anyone who chooses to be a friend of the world becomes an enemy of God.(I) Or do you think Scripture says without reason that he jealously longs for the spirit he has caused to dwell in us[b]?(J) But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says:

“God opposes the proud
    but shows favor to the humble.”[c](K)

Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil,(L) and he will flee from you. Come near to God and he will come near to you.(M) Wash your hands,(N) you sinners, and purify your hearts,(O) you double-minded.(P) Grieve, mourn and wail. Change your laughter to mourning and your joy to gloom.(Q) 10 Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will lift you up.(R)

11 Brothers and sisters, do not slander one another.(S) Anyone who speaks against a brother or sister[d] or judges them(T) speaks against the law(U) and judges it. When you judge the law, you are not keeping it,(V) but sitting in judgment on it. 12 There is only one Lawgiver and Judge,(W) the one who is able to save and destroy.(X) But you—who are you to judge your neighbor?(Y)

Boasting About Tomorrow

13 Now listen,(Z) you who say, “Today or tomorrow we will go to this or that city, spend a year there, carry on business and make money.”(AA) 14 Why, you do not even know what will happen tomorrow. What is your life? You are a mist that appears for a little while and then vanishes.(AB) 15 Instead, you ought to say, “If it is the Lord’s will,(AC) we will live and do this or that.” 16 As it is, you boast in your arrogant schemes. All such boasting is evil.(AD) 17 If anyone, then, knows the good they ought to do and doesn’t do it, it is sin for them.(AE)

Footnotes

  1. James 4:4 An allusion to covenant unfaithfulness; see Hosea 3:1.
  2. James 4:5 Or that the spirit he caused to dwell in us envies intensely; or that the Spirit he caused to dwell in us longs jealously
  3. James 4:6 Prov. 3:34
  4. James 4:11 The Greek word for brother or sister (adelphos) refers here to a believer, whether man or woman, as part of God’s family.

与世俗为友就是与 神为敌

你们中间的争执和打斗是从哪里来的呢?不是从你们肢体中好斗的私欲来的吗? 你们放纵贪欲,如果得不到,就杀人;你们嫉妒,如果一无所得,就打斗争执。你们得不到,因为你们不求; 你们求也得不到,因为你们的动机不良,要把所得的耗费在你们的私欲上。 淫乱的人哪,你们不知道与世俗为友,就是与 神为敌吗?所以与世俗为友的,就成了 神的仇敌。 圣经说:“ 神爱他那安置在我们里面的灵,爱到嫉妒的地步”(或译:“ 神安置在我们里面的灵,爱到嫉妒的地步”),你们想这话是徒然的吗? 但 神所赐的恩更大;所以圣经上说:

“ 神抵挡骄傲的人,

赐恩给谦卑的人。”

你们应当顺服 神,抵挡魔鬼,魔鬼就逃避你们。 你们应当亲近 神, 神就亲近你们。罪人啊,要洁净你们的手;三心两意的人哪,要清洁你们的心。 你们要愁苦、悲哀、哭泣,把欢笑变为伤痛,把快乐变为忧愁。 10 你们务要在主面前谦卑,他就使你们高升。

不可彼此批评

11 弟兄们,不要互相毁谤;人若毁谤弟兄,或判断弟兄,就是毁谤律法、判断律法了。如果你判断律法,就不是实行律法的人,而是审判官了。 12 立法的,审判的,只有一位,就是那能拯救人,也能毁灭人的 神;你这判断邻舍的,你是谁呢?

不可自夸自恃

13 你们说:“今天或明天,我们要到某城去,在那里住一年,作生意赚钱。” 14 其实明天怎样,你们并不知道。你们的生命是甚么呢?你们本来是过眼云烟,转瞬之间就消逝了。 15 你们倒不如说:“主若愿意,我们就可以活着,作这事或作那事。” 16 但现在你们竟然张狂自夸;这一切自夸,都是邪恶的。 17 人若知道该行善事,却不去行,这就是他的罪了。