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My brethren, let not many be masters, knowing that we shall receive the greater condemnation.

For in many things we all offend. If any man offend not in word, the same is a perfect man and able also to bridle the whole body.

Behold, we put bits in the horses’ mouths, that they may obey us, and we turn about their whole body.

Behold also the ships, which though they be so great and are driven by fierce winds, yet are they turned about with a very small helm, whithersoever the helmsman pleases.

Even so the tongue is a little member and boasteth great things. Behold, how great a wood a little fire kindleth!

And the tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity. So is the tongue among our members that it defileth the whole body and setteth on fire the course of nature; and it is set on fire from hell.

For every kind of beast and bird and serpent and thing in the sea is tamed, and hath been tamed, by mankind.

But the tongue can no man tame; it is an unruly evil, full of deadly poison.

Therewith we bless God, even the Father, and therewith we curse men, who are made in the similitude of God.

10 Out of the same mouth proceedeth blessing and cursing. My brethren, these things ought not so to be.

11 Doth a fountain send forth from the same place sweet water and bitter?

12 Can the fig tree, my brethren, bear olive berries, or a vine figs? So no fountain can yield both salt water and fresh.

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Be not many of you teachers, my brethren, knowing that we shall receive [a]heavier judgment. For in many things we all stumble. If any stumbleth not in word, the same is a perfect man, able to bridle the whole body also. Now if we put the horses’ bridles into their mouths that they may obey us, we turn about their whole body also. Behold, the ships also, though they are so great and are driven by rough winds, are yet turned about by a very small rudder, whither the impulse of the steersman willeth. So the tongue also is a little member, and boasteth great things. Behold, [b]how much wood is kindled by how small a fire! And the tongue is [c]a fire: [d]the world of iniquity among our members is the tongue, which defileth the whole body, and setteth on fire the wheel of [e]nature, and is set on fire by [f]hell. For every [g]kind of beasts and birds, of creeping things and things in the sea, is tamed, and hath been tamed [h]by [i]mankind: but the tongue can no man tame; it is a restless evil, it is full of deadly poison. Therewith bless we the Lord and Father; and therewith curse we men, who are made after the likeness of God: 10 out of the same mouth cometh forth blessing and cursing. My brethren, these things ought not so to be. 11 Doth the fountain send forth from the same opening sweet water and bitter? 12 can a fig tree, my brethren, yield olives, or a vine figs? neither can salt water yield sweet.

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Footnotes

  1. James 3:1 Greek greater.
  2. James 3:5 Or, how great a forest
  3. James 3:6 Or, a fire, that world of iniquity: the tongue is among our members that which etc.
  4. James 3:6 Or, that world of iniquity, the tongue, is among our members that which etc.
  5. James 3:6 Or, birth
  6. James 3:6 Greek Gehenna.
  7. James 3:7 Greek nature.
  8. James 3:7 Or, unto
  9. James 3:7 Greek the human nature.