雅各書 2
Chinese Standard Bible (Traditional)
不可偏待人
2 我的弟兄們,你們應當持守對我們榮耀的主耶穌基督的信仰,不要懷著偏待人的心。 2 如果有一個戴著金戒指、穿著華麗衣服的人進了你們的會堂,又有一個穿著骯髒衣服的窮人也進來了, 3 你們卻看重那穿華麗衣服的人,對他說「請你坐在這好位子上」,而對那窮人說「你站在那裡」,或說「坐在我的腳凳下邊」; 4 難道你們中間不就有了歧視,而你們也成了心懷惡念的審判官嗎?
5 我親愛的弟兄們,請聽!神難道不是揀選了世上的那些貧窮人,使他們在信仰上富有,並且做他[a]國度的繼承人嗎?這國度是他應許給愛他之人的。 6 但你們卻侮辱了這貧窮人!那欺壓你們、把你們拉上法庭的,難道不是那些富有的人嗎? 7 那褻瀆你們所敬奉的美好之名的,難道不是他們嗎?
8 不過,你們如果照著經上那條至尊的[b]律法「要愛鄰如己」[c]完全實行,你們就做得很好了。 9 但如果你們偏待人,就是犯罪,並被律法指證是違犯律法的人。 10 因為那遵守整個律法的人,只在一條上跌倒,就成了干犯所有律法的了。 11 原來那位說過「不可通姦」[d]的,也說過「不可殺人」[e]。你即使不通姦,卻殺人,你還是成了違犯律法的人。
12 既然你們將要照著那使人得自由的律法受審判,就應當照此說話、行事。 13 要知道,那不施憐憫的人,要受毫無憐憫的審判;憐憫勝過審判。
信仰和行為
14 我的弟兄們,如果有人說自己有信仰,但卻沒有行為,這有什麼好處呢?難道這種信仰能救他嗎?
15 如果有弟兄或姐妹衣不蔽體,又缺乏日用的食物, 16 而你們當中有人對他們說:「平平安安地去吧!願你們穿得暖、吃得飽!」,卻不給他們身體所需要的,這有什麼好處呢? 17 信仰也是這樣:如果沒有行為,這信仰就是死的。
18 不過有人會說:「你有信仰;我有行為。」請給我看看你沒有行為的信仰,我也本於自己的行為給你看看我的信仰。 19 你相信神只有一位,你就做得很好!連鬼魔也相信,並且恐懼戰兢。
20 唉,你這虛空的人哪!你想知道沒有行為的信仰是無用的[f]嗎? 21 我們的先祖亞伯拉罕把他的兒子以撒獻在祭壇上,難道不是本於行為被稱為義嗎? 22 你看,信仰和他的行為相輔相成,而且信仰是本於行為得以完全的。 23 這就應驗了經上所說的:「亞伯拉罕信神,這就被算為他的義。」[g]他又被稱為「神的朋友」。 24 可見人被稱為義是本於行為,不僅是本於信仰。 25 同樣,妓女瑞荷接待了那些使者,又從另一條路把他們送走,難道不也是本於行為被稱為義嗎? 26 要知道,就像身體沒有靈魂是死的,照樣,信仰沒有行為也是死的。
James 2
King James Version
2 My brethren, have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, with respect of persons.
2 For if there come unto your assembly a man with a gold ring, in goodly apparel, and there come in also a poor man in vile raiment;
3 And ye have respect to him that weareth the gay clothing, and say unto him, Sit thou here in a good place; and say to the poor, Stand thou there, or sit here under my footstool:
4 Are ye not then partial in yourselves, and are become judges of evil thoughts?
5 Hearken, my beloved brethren, Hath not God chosen the poor of this world rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which he hath promised to them that love him?
6 But ye have despised the poor. Do not rich men oppress you, and draw you before the judgment seats?
7 Do not they blaspheme that worthy name by the which ye are called?
8 If ye fulfil the royal law according to the scripture, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself, ye do well:
9 But if ye have respect to persons, ye commit sin, and are convinced of the law as transgressors.
10 For whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all.
11 For he that said, Do not commit adultery, said also, Do not kill. Now if thou commit no adultery, yet if thou kill, thou art become a transgressor of the law.
12 So speak ye, and so do, as they that shall be judged by the law of liberty.
13 For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath shewed no mercy; and mercy rejoiceth against judgment.
14 What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith save him?
15 If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food,
16 And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit?
17 Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone.
18 Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works.
19 Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble.
20 But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead?
21 Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar?
22 Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?
23 And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God.
24 Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only.
25 Likewise also was not Rahab the harlot justified by works, when she had received the messengers, and had sent them out another way?
26 For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.
James 2
New International Version
Favoritism Forbidden
2 My brothers and sisters, believers in our glorious(A) Lord Jesus Christ must not show favoritism.(B) 2 Suppose a man comes into your meeting wearing a gold ring and fine clothes, and a poor man in filthy old clothes also comes in. 3 If you show special attention to the man wearing fine clothes and say, “Here’s a good seat for you,” but say to the poor man, “You stand there” or “Sit on the floor by my feet,” 4 have you not discriminated among yourselves and become judges(C) with evil thoughts?
5 Listen, my dear brothers and sisters:(D) Has not God chosen those who are poor in the eyes of the world(E) to be rich in faith(F) and to inherit the kingdom(G) he promised those who love him?(H) 6 But you have dishonored the poor.(I) Is it not the rich who are exploiting you? Are they not the ones who are dragging you into court?(J) 7 Are they not the ones who are blaspheming the noble name of him to whom you belong?
8 If you really keep the royal law found in Scripture, “Love your neighbor as yourself,”[a](K) you are doing right. 9 But if you show favoritism,(L) you sin and are convicted by the law as lawbreakers.(M) 10 For whoever keeps the whole law and yet stumbles(N) at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it.(O) 11 For he who said, “You shall not commit adultery,”[b](P) also said, “You shall not murder.”[c](Q) If you do not commit adultery but do commit murder, you have become a lawbreaker.
12 Speak and act as those who are going to be judged(R) by the law that gives freedom,(S) 13 because judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful.(T) Mercy triumphs over judgment.
Faith and Deeds
14 What good is it, my brothers and sisters, if someone claims to have faith but has no deeds?(U) Can such faith save them? 15 Suppose a brother or a sister is without clothes and daily food.(V) 16 If one of you says to them, “Go in peace; keep warm and well fed,” but does nothing about their physical needs, what good is it?(W) 17 In the same way, faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead.(X)
18 But someone will say, “You have faith; I have deeds.”
Show me your faith without deeds,(Y) and I will show you my faith(Z) by my deeds.(AA) 19 You believe that there is one God.(AB) Good! Even the demons believe that(AC)—and shudder.
20 You foolish person, do you want evidence that faith without deeds is useless[d]?(AD) 21 Was not our father Abraham considered righteous for what he did when he offered his son Isaac on the altar?(AE) 22 You see that his faith and his actions were working together,(AF) and his faith was made complete by what he did.(AG) 23 And the scripture was fulfilled that says, “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness,”[e](AH) and he was called God’s friend.(AI) 24 You see that a person is considered righteous by what they do and not by faith alone.
25 In the same way, was not even Rahab the prostitute considered righteous for what she did when she gave lodging to the spies and sent them off in a different direction?(AJ) 26 As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without deeds is dead.(AK)
Footnotes
- James 2:8 Lev. 19:18
- James 2:11 Exodus 20:14; Deut. 5:18
- James 2:11 Exodus 20:13; Deut. 5:17
- James 2:20 Some early manuscripts dead
- James 2:23 Gen. 15:6
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