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The Sin of Favoritism

(A)My brothers, (B)do not hold your faith in our [a](C)glorious Lord Jesus Christ with an attitude of (D)personal favoritism. For if a man comes into your [b]assembly with a gold ring and dressed in (E)bright clothes, and there also comes in a poor man in (F)dirty clothes, and you [c]pay special attention to the one who is wearing the (G)bright clothes, and say, “You sit here in a good place,” and you say to the poor man, “You stand over there, or sit down by my footstool,” have you not made distinctions among yourselves, and become judges (H)with evil thoughts? Listen, (I)my beloved brothers: did not (J)God choose the poor [d]of this world to be (K)rich in faith and (L)heirs of the kingdom which He (M)promised to those who love Him? But you have dishonored the poor man. Is it not the rich who oppress you and they themselves (N)drag you into [e]court? (O)Do they not blaspheme the good name [f]by which you have been called?

If, however, you (P)are fulfilling the [g]royal law according to the Scripture, “(Q)You shall love your neighbor as yourself,” you are doing well. But if you (R)show partiality, you are committing sin, being convicted by the [h]law as transgressors. 10 For whoever keeps the whole [i]law and yet (S)stumbles in one point, he has become (T)guilty of all. 11 For He who said, “(U)Do not commit adultery,” also said, “(V)Do not murder.” Now if you do not commit adultery, but murder, you have become a transgressor of the [j]law. 12 So speak and so act as those who are to be judged by (W)the law of freedom. 13 For (X)judgment will be merciless to one who has shown no mercy. Mercy [k]triumphs over judgment.

Faith and Works

14 (Y)What use is it, (Z)my brothers, if someone says he has faith but he has no works? Can [l]that faith save him? 15 (AA)If a brother or sister is without clothing and in need of daily food, 16 and one of you says to them, “(AB)Go in peace, [m]be warmed and be filled,” and yet you do not give them what is necessary for their body, what use is that? 17 Even so (AC)faith, if it has no works, is [n]dead by itself.

18 (AD)But someone will say, “You have faith; and I have works. Show me your (AE)faith without the works, and I will (AF)show you my faith (AG)by my works.” 19 You believe that [o](AH)God is one. (AI)You do well; (AJ)the demons also believe, and shudder. 20 But are you willing to recognize, (AK)you foolish fellow, that (AL)faith without works is useless? 21 (AM)Was not Abraham our father justified by works when he offered up Isaac his son on the altar? 22 You see that (AN)faith was working with his works, and [p]as a result of the (AO)works, faith was [q]perfected. 23 And the Scripture was fulfilled which says, “(AP)And Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness,” and he was called (AQ)the friend of God. 24 You see that a man is justified by works and not by faith alone. 25 And in the same way, was not (AR)Rahab the harlot also justified by works (AS)when she received the messengers and sent them out by another way? 26 For just as the body without the spirit is dead, so also (AT)faith without works is dead.

Footnotes

  1. James 2:1 Or Lord Jesus Christ, the glorious one
  2. James 2:2 Or synagogue
  3. James 2:3 Lit look at
  4. James 2:5 Lit to the
  5. James 2:6 Lit courts
  6. James 2:7 Lit which has been called upon you
  7. James 2:8 Or law of our King
  8. James 2:9 Or Law
  9. James 2:10 Or Law
  10. James 2:11 Or Law
  11. James 2:13 Lit boasts against
  12. James 2:14 Lit the
  13. James 2:16 Or warm yourselves and fill yourselves
  14. James 2:17 Or dead by its own standards
  15. James 2:19 One early ms there is one God
  16. James 2:22 Or by the deeds
  17. James 2:22 Or completed

No mostrar preferencia entre las personas

Mis amados hermanos, ¿cómo pueden afirmar que tienen fe en nuestro glorioso Señor Jesucristo si favorecen más a algunas personas que a otras?

Por ejemplo, supongamos que alguien llega a su reunión[a] vestido con ropa elegante y joyas costosas y al mismo tiempo entra una persona pobre y con ropa sucia. Si ustedes le dan un trato preferencial a la persona rica y le dan un buen asiento, pero al pobre le dicen: «Tú puedes quedarte de pie allá o bien sentarte en el piso», ¿acaso esta discriminación no demuestra que sus juicios son guiados por malas intenciones?

Escúchenme, amados hermanos. ¿No eligió Dios a los pobres de este mundo para que sean ricos en fe? ¿No son ellos los que heredarán el reino que Dios prometió a quienes lo aman? ¡Pero ustedes desprecian a los pobres! ¿Acaso no son los ricos quienes los oprimen a ustedes y los arrastran a los tribunales? ¿Acaso no son ellos los que insultan a Jesucristo, cuyo noble nombre[b] ustedes llevan?

Por supuesto, hacen bien cuando obedecen la ley suprema tal como aparece en las Escrituras: «Ama a tu prójimo como a ti mismo»[c]; pero si favorecen más a algunas personas que a otras, cometen pecado. Son culpables de violar la ley.

10 Pues el que obedece todas las leyes de Dios menos una es tan culpable como el que las desobedece todas, 11 porque el mismo Dios que dijo: «No cometas adulterio», también dijo: «No cometas asesinato»[d]. Así que, si ustedes matan a alguien pero no cometen adulterio, de todos modos han violado la ley.

12 Entonces, en todo lo que digan y en todo lo que hagan, recuerden que serán juzgados por la ley que los hace libres. 13 No habrá compasión para quienes no hayan tenido compasión de otros, pero si ustedes han sido compasivos, Dios será misericordioso con ustedes cuando los juzgue.

La fe sin buenas acciones está muerta

14 Amados hermanos, ¿de qué le sirve a uno decir que tiene fe si no lo demuestra con sus acciones? ¿Puede esa clase de fe salvar a alguien? 15 Supónganse que ven a un hermano o una hermana que no tiene qué comer ni con qué vestirse 16 y uno de ustedes le dice: «Adiós, que tengas un buen día; abrígate mucho y aliméntate bien», pero no le da ni alimento ni ropa. ¿Para qué le sirve?

17 Como pueden ver, la fe por sí sola no es suficiente. A menos que produzca buenas acciones, está muerta y es inútil.

18 Ahora bien, alguien podría argumentar: «Algunas personas tienen fe; otras, buenas acciones». Pero yo les digo: «¿Cómo me mostrarás tu fe si no haces buenas acciones? Yo les mostraré mi fe con mis buenas acciones».

19 Tú dices tener fe porque crees que hay un solo Dios.[e] ¡Bien hecho! Aun los demonios lo creen y tiemblan aterrorizados. 20 ¡Qué tontería! ¿Acaso no te das cuenta de que la fe sin buenas acciones es inútil?

21 ¿No recuerdas que nuestro antepasado Abraham fue declarado justo ante Dios por sus acciones cuando ofreció a su hijo Isaac sobre el altar? 22 ¿Ya ves? Su fe y sus acciones actuaron en conjunto: sus acciones hicieron que su fe fuera completa. 23 Y así se cumplió lo que dicen las Escrituras: «Abraham le creyó a Dios, y Dios lo consideró justo debido a su fe»[f]. Incluso lo llamaron «amigo de Dios»[g]. 24 Como puedes ver, se nos declara justos a los ojos de Dios por lo que hacemos y no solo por la fe.

25 Rahab, la prostituta, es otro ejemplo. Fue declarada justa ante Dios por sus acciones cuando ella escondió a los mensajeros y los ayudó a regresar sin riesgo alguno por otro camino. 26 Así como el cuerpo sin aliento[h] está muerto, así también la fe sin buenas acciones está muerta.

Footnotes

  1. 2:2 En griego sinagoga.
  2. 2:7 En griego insultan el noble nombre que.
  3. 2:8 Lv 19:18.
  4. 2:11 Ex 20:13-14; Dt 5:17-18.
  5. 2:19 Algunos manuscritos dicen que Dios es uno; ver Dt 6:4.
  6. 2:23a Gn 15:6.
  7. 2:23b Ver Is 41:8.
  8. 2:26 O sin espíritu.

My brethren, have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, with respect of persons.

For if there come unto your assembly a man with a gold ring, in goodly apparel, and there come in also a poor man in vile raiment;

And ye have respect to him that weareth the gay clothing, and say unto him, Sit thou here in a good place; and say to the poor, Stand thou there, or sit here under my footstool:

Are ye not then partial in yourselves, and are become judges of evil thoughts?

Hearken, my beloved brethren, Hath not God chosen the poor of this world rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which he hath promised to them that love him?

But ye have despised the poor. Do not rich men oppress you, and draw you before the judgment seats?

Do not they blaspheme that worthy name by the which ye are called?

If ye fulfil the royal law according to the scripture, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself, ye do well:

But if ye have respect to persons, ye commit sin, and are convinced of the law as transgressors.

10 For whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all.

11 For he that said, Do not commit adultery, said also, Do not kill. Now if thou commit no adultery, yet if thou kill, thou art become a transgressor of the law.

12 So speak ye, and so do, as they that shall be judged by the law of liberty.

13 For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath shewed no mercy; and mercy rejoiceth against judgment.

14 What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith save him?

15 If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food,

16 And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit?

17 Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone.

18 Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works.

19 Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble.

20 But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead?

21 Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar?

22 Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?

23 And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God.

24 Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only.

25 Likewise also was not Rahab the harlot justified by works, when she had received the messengers, and had sent them out another way?

26 For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.

The Sin of Partiality

(A)My brothers and sisters, (B)do not hold your faith in our (C)glorious Lord Jesus Christ with an attitude of (D)personal favoritism. For if a man comes into your [a]assembly with a gold ring and is dressed in (E)bright clothes, and a poor man in (F)dirty clothes also comes in, and you [b]pay special attention to the one who is wearing the (G)bright clothes, and say, “You sit here in a good place,” and you say to the poor man, “You stand over there, or sit down by my footstool,” have you not made distinctions among yourselves, and become judges (H)with evil [c]motives? Listen, (I)my beloved brothers and sisters: did (J)God not choose the poor [d]of this world to be (K)rich in faith and (L)heirs of the kingdom which He (M)promised to those who love Him? But you have dishonored the poor man. Is it not the rich who oppress you and [e]personally (N)drag you into [f]court? (O)Do they not blaspheme the good name [g]by which you have been called?

If, however, you (P)are fulfilling the [h]royal law according to the Scripture, “(Q)You shall love your neighbor as yourself,” you are doing well. But if you (R)show partiality, you are committing sin and are convicted by the Law as violators. 10 For whoever keeps the whole Law, yet (S)stumbles in one point, has become (T)guilty of all. 11 For He who said, “(U)Do not commit adultery,” also said, “(V)Do not murder.” Now if you do not commit adultery, but do murder, you have become a violator of the Law. 12 So speak, and so act, as those who are to be judged by (W)the law of freedom. 13 For (X)judgment will be merciless to one who has shown no mercy; mercy [i]triumphs over judgment.

Faith and Works

14 (Y)What use is it, (Z)my brothers and sisters, if someone says he has faith, but he has no works? Can [j]that faith save him? 15 (AA)If a brother or sister is without clothing and in need of daily food, 16 and one of you says to them, “(AB)Go in peace, [k]be warmed and be filled,” yet you do not give them what is necessary for their body, what use is that? 17 In the same way, (AC)faith also, if it has no works, is [l]dead, being by itself.

18 (AD)But someone [m]may well say, “You have faith and I have works; show me your (AE)faith without the works, and I will (AF)show you my faith (AG)by my works.” 19 You believe that [n](AH)God is one. (AI)You do well; (AJ)the demons also believe, and shudder. 20 But are you willing to acknowledge, (AK)you foolish person, that (AL)faith without works is useless? 21 (AM)Was our father Abraham not justified by works when he offered up his son Isaac on the altar? 22 You see that (AN)faith was working with his works, and [o]as a result of the (AO)works, faith was [p]perfected; 23 and the Scripture was fulfilled which says, “(AP)And Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness,” and he was called a (AQ)friend of God. 24 You see that a person is justified by works and not by faith alone. 25 In the same way, was (AR)Rahab the prostitute not justified by works also (AS)when she received the messengers and sent them out by another way? 26 For just as the body without the spirit is dead, so also (AT)faith without works is dead.

Footnotes

  1. James 2:2 Or synagogue
  2. James 2:3 Lit look at
  3. James 2:4 Lit reasonings
  4. James 2:5 Lit to the
  5. James 2:6 Lit they themselves
  6. James 2:6 Lit courts
  7. James 2:7 Lit which has been called upon you
  8. James 2:8 Or law of our King
  9. James 2:13 Lit boasts against
  10. James 2:14 Lit the
  11. James 2:16 Or warm yourselves and fill yourselves
  12. James 2:17 Or dead by its own standards
  13. James 2:18 Lit will
  14. James 2:19 One early ms there is one God
  15. James 2:22 Or by the deeds
  16. James 2:22 Or completed