The Sin of Partiality

(A)My brothers and sisters, (B)do not hold your faith in our (C)glorious Lord Jesus Christ with an attitude of (D)personal favoritism. For if a man comes into your [a]assembly with a gold ring and is dressed in (E)bright clothes, and a poor man in (F)dirty clothes also comes in, and you [b]pay special attention to the one who is wearing the (G)bright clothes, and say, “You sit here in a good place,” and you say to the poor man, “You stand over there, or sit down by my footstool,” have you not made distinctions among yourselves, and become judges (H)with evil [c]motives? Listen, (I)my beloved brothers and sisters: did (J)God not choose the poor [d]of this world to be (K)rich in faith and (L)heirs of the kingdom which He (M)promised to those who love Him? But you have dishonored the poor man. Is it not the rich who oppress you and [e]personally (N)drag you into [f]court? (O)Do they not blaspheme the good name [g]by which you have been called?

If, however, you (P)are fulfilling the [h]royal law according to the Scripture, “(Q)You shall love your neighbor as yourself,” you are doing well. But if you (R)show partiality, you are committing sin and are convicted by the Law as violators. 10 For whoever keeps the whole Law, yet (S)stumbles in one point, has become (T)guilty of all. 11 For He who said, “(U)Do not commit adultery,” also said, “(V)Do not murder.” Now if you do not commit adultery, but do murder, you have become a violator of the Law. 12 So speak, and so act, as those who are to be judged by (W)the law of freedom. 13 For (X)judgment will be merciless to one who has shown no mercy; mercy [i]triumphs over judgment.

Faith and Works

14 (Y)What use is it, (Z)my brothers and sisters, if someone says he has faith, but he has no works? Can [j]that faith save him? 15 (AA)If a brother or sister is without clothing and in need of daily food, 16 and one of you says to them, “(AB)Go in peace, [k]be warmed and be filled,” yet you do not give them what is necessary for their body, what use is that? 17 In the same way, (AC)faith also, if it has no works, is [l]dead, being by itself.

18 (AD)But someone [m]may well say, “You have faith and I have works; show me your (AE)faith without the works, and I will (AF)show you my faith (AG)by my works.” 19 You believe that [n](AH)God is one. (AI)You do well; (AJ)the demons also believe, and shudder. 20 But are you willing to acknowledge, (AK)you foolish person, that (AL)faith without works is useless? 21 (AM)Was our father Abraham not justified by works when he offered up his son Isaac on the altar? 22 You see that (AN)faith was working with his works, and [o]as a result of the (AO)works, faith was [p]perfected; 23 and the Scripture was fulfilled which says, “(AP)And Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness,” and he was called a (AQ)friend of God. 24 You see that a person is justified by works and not by faith alone. 25 In the same way, was (AR)Rahab the prostitute not justified by works also (AS)when she received the messengers and sent them out by another way? 26 For just as the body without the spirit is dead, so also (AT)faith without works is dead.

Footnotes

  1. James 2:2 Or synagogue
  2. James 2:3 Lit look at
  3. James 2:4 Lit reasonings
  4. James 2:5 Lit to the
  5. James 2:6 Lit they themselves
  6. James 2:6 Lit courts
  7. James 2:7 Lit which has been called upon you
  8. James 2:8 Or law of our King
  9. James 2:13 Lit boasts against
  10. James 2:14 Lit the
  11. James 2:16 Or warm yourselves and fill yourselves
  12. James 2:17 Or dead by its own standards
  13. James 2:18 Lit will
  14. James 2:19 One early ms there is one God
  15. James 2:22 Or by the deeds
  16. James 2:22 Or completed

My brethren, have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, with respect of persons.

For if there come unto your assembly a man with a gold ring, in goodly apparel, and there come in also a poor man in vile raiment;

And ye have respect to him that weareth the gay clothing, and say unto him, Sit thou here in a good place; and say to the poor, Stand thou there, or sit here under my footstool:

Are ye not then partial in yourselves, and are become judges of evil thoughts?

Hearken, my beloved brethren, Hath not God chosen the poor of this world rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which he hath promised to them that love him?

But ye have despised the poor. Do not rich men oppress you, and draw you before the judgment seats?

Do not they blaspheme that worthy name by the which ye are called?

If ye fulfil the royal law according to the scripture, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself, ye do well:

But if ye have respect to persons, ye commit sin, and are convinced of the law as transgressors.

10 For whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all.

11 For he that said, Do not commit adultery, said also, Do not kill. Now if thou commit no adultery, yet if thou kill, thou art become a transgressor of the law.

12 So speak ye, and so do, as they that shall be judged by the law of liberty.

13 For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath shewed no mercy; and mercy rejoiceth against judgment.

14 What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith save him?

15 If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food,

16 And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit?

17 Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone.

18 Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works.

19 Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble.

20 But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead?

21 Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar?

22 Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?

23 And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God.

24 Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only.

25 Likewise also was not Rahab the harlot justified by works, when she had received the messengers, and had sent them out another way?

26 For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.

Amonestación contra la parcialidad

Hermanos míos, que vuestra fe en nuestro glorioso Señor Jesucristo sea sin acepción de personas. Si en vuestra congregación entra un hombre con anillo de oro y ropa espléndida, y también entra un pobre con vestido andrajoso, y miráis con agrado al que trae la ropa espléndida y le decís: «Siéntate tú aquí, en buen lugar», y decís al pobre: «Quédate tú allí de pie», o «Siéntate aquí en el suelo», ¿no hacéis distinciones entre vosotros mismos y venís a ser jueces con malos pensamientos?

Hermanos míos amados, oíd: ¿No ha elegido Dios a los pobres de este mundo, para que sean ricos en fe y herederos del reino que ha prometido a los que lo aman? Pero vosotros habéis afrentado al pobre. ¿No os oprimen los ricos y no son ellos los mismos que os arrastran a los tribunales? ¿No blasfeman ellos el buen nombre que fue invocado sobre vosotros?

Si en verdad cumplís la Ley suprema, conforme a la Escritura: «Amarás a tu prójimo como a ti mismo», bien hacéis; pero si hacéis acepción de personas, cometéis pecado y quedáis convictos por la Ley como transgresores, 10 porque cualquiera que guarde toda la Ley, pero ofenda en un punto, se hace culpable de todos, 11 pues el que dijo: «No cometerás adulterio», también ha dicho: «No matarás». Ahora bien, si no cometes adulterio, pero matas, ya te has hecho transgresor de la Ley. 12 Así hablad y así haced, como los que habéis de ser juzgados por la ley de la libertad, 13 porque juicio sin misericordia se hará con aquel que no haga misericordia; y la misericordia triunfa sobre el juicio.

La fe sin obras está muerta

14 Hermanos míos, ¿de qué aprovechará si alguno dice que tiene fe y no tiene obras? ¿Podrá la fe salvarlo? 15 Y si un hermano o una hermana están desnudos y tienen necesidad del mantenimiento de cada día, 16 y alguno de vosotros les dice: «Id en paz, calentaos y saciaos», pero no les dais las cosas que son necesarias para el cuerpo, ¿de qué aprovecha? 17 Así también la fe, si no tiene obras, está completamente muerta.

18 Pero alguno dirá: «Tú tienes fe y yo tengo obras. Muéstrame tu fe sin tus obras y yo te mostraré mi fe por mis obras.» 19 Tú crees que Dios es uno; bien haces. También los demonios creen, y tiemblan. 20 ¿Pero quieres saber, hombre vano, que la fe sin obras está muerta? 21 ¿No fue justificado por las obras Abraham nuestro padre, cuando ofreció a su hijo Isaac sobre el altar? 22 ¿No ves que la fe actuó juntamente con sus obras y que la fe se perfeccionó por las obras? 23 Y se cumplió la Escritura que dice: «Abraham creyó a Dios y le fue contado por justicia», y fue llamado amigo de Dios.

24 Vosotros veis, pues, que el hombre es justificado por las obras y no solamente por la fe. 25 Asimismo, Rahab, la ramera, ¿no fue acaso justificada por obras, cuando recibió a los mensajeros y los envió por otro camino? 26 Así como el cuerpo sin espíritu está muerto, también la fe sin obras está muerta.