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不可重富輕貧

我的弟兄們,你們既然對我們榮耀的主耶穌基督有信心,就不應該憑外貌待人。 如果有一個手戴金戒指、身穿華麗衣服的人,進入你們的會堂;又有一個衣衫襤褸的窮人,也進去了。 你們就看重那穿華麗衣服的人,說:“請坐在這好位上。”又對那個窮人說:“你站在那裡。”或說:“坐在我的腳凳下邊。” 這不是你們對人有歧視,成了心懷惡意的審判官嗎? 我親愛的弟兄們,請聽: 神不是揀選了在世上被認為貧窮的人嗎?這些人卻在信心上富足,而且是承受 神的國的人。這國是 神應許賜給愛他的人的。 然而你們卻侮辱窮人。其實,那些欺壓你們,拉你們上法庭的,不就是富足的人嗎? 難道不是他們褻瀆那召你們的尊名嗎?(或譯:“難道不是他們毀謗你們蒙召的美名嗎?”) 你們若照著聖經所說“要愛人如己”這話,去完成這至尊的律法,你們就作對了。 如果你們憑外貌待人,就是犯罪,律法就要裁定你們是犯法的。 10 因為凡是遵守全部律法的,只要在一條上失足,就違犯所有的了。 11 就像那說“不可姦淫”的,也說“不可殺人”;你縱然不姦淫,卻殺人,還是犯法的。 12 你們既然按著使人自由的律法受審判,就應照著這律法說話行事。 13 因為對不行憐憫的人,審判他們的時候就沒有憐憫;憐憫勝過審判。

信心沒有行為是死的

14 我的弟兄們,人若說他有信心,卻沒有行為,有甚麼益處呢?這信心能救他嗎? 15 如果有弟兄或姊妹缺衣少食, 16 而你們中間有人對他們說:“平平安安地去吧!願你們穿得暖,吃得飽。”卻不給他們身體所需用的,那有甚麼用處呢? 17 照樣,如果只有信心,沒有行為,這信心就是死的。

18 也許有人要說,你有信心,我有行為;請把你沒有行為的信心指給我看,我就藉著我的行為,把我的信心指給你看。 19 你信 神只有一位,你信的不錯;就連鬼魔也信,卻是戰兢。 20 愚昧的人哪,你願意知道沒有行為的信心是沒有用的嗎? 21 我們的祖先亞伯拉罕,把他的兒子以撒獻在祭壇上,不是因行為稱義嗎? 22 你看,他的信心與行為是一致的,信心就因著行為得到完全了; 23 這正應驗了經上所說的:“亞伯拉罕信 神,這就算為他的義。”他也被稱為 神的朋友。 24 可見人稱義是因著行為,不僅是因著信心。 25 照樣,妓女喇合接待了探子,又從另一條路把他們送走,不也是因行為稱義嗎? 26 身體沒有靈魂是死的,照樣,信心沒有行為也是死的。

My brethren, have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, with respect of persons.

For if there come unto your assembly a man with a gold ring, in goodly apparel, and there come in also a poor man in vile raiment;

And ye have respect to him that weareth the gay clothing, and say unto him, Sit thou here in a good place; and say to the poor, Stand thou there, or sit here under my footstool:

Are ye not then partial in yourselves, and are become judges of evil thoughts?

Hearken, my beloved brethren, Hath not God chosen the poor of this world rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which he hath promised to them that love him?

But ye have despised the poor. Do not rich men oppress you, and draw you before the judgment seats?

Do not they blaspheme that worthy name by the which ye are called?

If ye fulfil the royal law according to the scripture, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself, ye do well:

But if ye have respect to persons, ye commit sin, and are convinced of the law as transgressors.

10 For whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all.

11 For he that said, Do not commit adultery, said also, Do not kill. Now if thou commit no adultery, yet if thou kill, thou art become a transgressor of the law.

12 So speak ye, and so do, as they that shall be judged by the law of liberty.

13 For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath shewed no mercy; and mercy rejoiceth against judgment.

14 What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith save him?

15 If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food,

16 And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit?

17 Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone.

18 Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works.

19 Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble.

20 But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead?

21 Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar?

22 Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?

23 And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God.

24 Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only.

25 Likewise also was not Rahab the harlot justified by works, when she had received the messengers, and had sent them out another way?

26 For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.

Favoritism Forbidden

My brothers and sisters, believers in our glorious(A) Lord Jesus Christ must not show favoritism.(B) Suppose a man comes into your meeting wearing a gold ring and fine clothes, and a poor man in filthy old clothes also comes in. If you show special attention to the man wearing fine clothes and say, “Here’s a good seat for you,” but say to the poor man, “You stand there” or “Sit on the floor by my feet,” have you not discriminated among yourselves and become judges(C) with evil thoughts?

Listen, my dear brothers and sisters:(D) Has not God chosen those who are poor in the eyes of the world(E) to be rich in faith(F) and to inherit the kingdom(G) he promised those who love him?(H) But you have dishonored the poor.(I) Is it not the rich who are exploiting you? Are they not the ones who are dragging you into court?(J) Are they not the ones who are blaspheming the noble name of him to whom you belong?

If you really keep the royal law found in Scripture, “Love your neighbor as yourself,”[a](K) you are doing right. But if you show favoritism,(L) you sin and are convicted by the law as lawbreakers.(M) 10 For whoever keeps the whole law and yet stumbles(N) at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it.(O) 11 For he who said, “You shall not commit adultery,”[b](P) also said, “You shall not murder.”[c](Q) If you do not commit adultery but do commit murder, you have become a lawbreaker.

12 Speak and act as those who are going to be judged(R) by the law that gives freedom,(S) 13 because judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful.(T) Mercy triumphs over judgment.

Faith and Deeds

14 What good is it, my brothers and sisters, if someone claims to have faith but has no deeds?(U) Can such faith save them? 15 Suppose a brother or a sister is without clothes and daily food.(V) 16 If one of you says to them, “Go in peace; keep warm and well fed,” but does nothing about their physical needs, what good is it?(W) 17 In the same way, faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead.(X)

18 But someone will say, “You have faith; I have deeds.”

Show me your faith without deeds,(Y) and I will show you my faith(Z) by my deeds.(AA) 19 You believe that there is one God.(AB) Good! Even the demons believe that(AC)—and shudder.

20 You foolish person, do you want evidence that faith without deeds is useless[d]?(AD) 21 Was not our father Abraham considered righteous for what he did when he offered his son Isaac on the altar?(AE) 22 You see that his faith and his actions were working together,(AF) and his faith was made complete by what he did.(AG) 23 And the scripture was fulfilled that says, “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness,”[e](AH) and he was called God’s friend.(AI) 24 You see that a person is considered righteous by what they do and not by faith alone.

25 In the same way, was not even Rahab the prostitute considered righteous for what she did when she gave lodging to the spies and sent them off in a different direction?(AJ) 26 As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without deeds is dead.(AK)

Footnotes

  1. James 2:8 Lev. 19:18
  2. James 2:11 Exodus 20:14; Deut. 5:18
  3. James 2:11 Exodus 20:13; Deut. 5:17
  4. James 2:20 Some early manuscripts dead
  5. James 2:23 Gen. 15:6