Greeting

(A)James, a servant[a] of God and (B)of the Lord Jesus Christ,

To (C)the twelve tribes in (D)the Dispersion:

Greetings.

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Footnotes

  1. James 1:1 For the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface

Greeting

James,(A) a slave of God(B) and of the Lord Jesus Christ:

To the 12 tribes(C) in the Dispersion.[a](D)

Greetings.(E)

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Footnotes

  1. James 1:1 Jewish people scattered throughout Gentile lands who spoke Gk and were influenced by Gk culture.