Greeting

James,(A) a servant of God(B) and of the Lord Jesus Christ:

To the twelve tribes(C) dispersed abroad.[a](D)

Greetings.(E)

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Footnotes

  1. 1:1 Gk diaspora; Jewish people scattered throughout Gentile lands

Greetings

From:[a] James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus, the Messiah.[b]

To: The twelve tribes in the Dispersion.[c]

Greetings.

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Footnotes

  1. James 1:1 The Gk. lacks From
  2. James 1:1 Or Christ
  3. James 1:1 I.e. the Jewish communities outside the land of Israel