Add parallel Print Page Options

Vend om fra verdslig selviskhed

Når der er skænderier og stridigheder iblandt jer, hvad skyldes det så? Mon ikke det skyldes de selviske motiver, der raser i jer? I ønsker at få både det ene og det andet, men får intet. I er misundelige og ødelægger hinandens liv for at få fat i det, I ønsker, men I får det ikke, fordi I ikke beder til Gud om det, I ønsker. Og selvom I beder, får I alligevel ikke noget, fordi I beder med forkerte motiver. I er jo kun ude på at få jeres egne ønsker opfyldt.

Det er en vantro måde at handle på. Ved I ikke, at venskab med verden er fjendskab med Gud? Den, som kun tænker på at opnå verdslig tilfredsstillelse, kan ikke samtidig gøre Gud tilfreds. Det er ikke for ingenting, når Skriften siger, at den menneskelige natur, vi har fået, så let bliver misundelig.[a] Men desto større er den nåde, vi får, som der står skrevet: „Gud modarbejder de hovmodige, men de ydmyge giver han nåde.”[b]

Altså skal I underordne jer Guds vilje. Hold stand over for Djævelen, så går han sin vej. Hold jer nær til Gud, så holder han sig nær til jer. Bed om tilgivelse for jeres onde handlinger. Og I, der står med et ben i hver lejr, I skal indvi jeres liv helt til Gud. Græd over det onde, I har gjort. Sørg over det med oprigtig anger. Skift latteren ud med bedrøvelse og alvor. 10 Bøj jer ydmygt for Herren, så vil han rejse jer op.

Fordøm ikke hinanden

11 Hold op med at dømme og tale ondt om hinanden, kære venner. For gør I det, trodser I befalingen om, at vi skal elske hinanden. Det betyder, at I gør jer til dommere over befalingen i stedet for at følge den. 12 Kun Gud selv, der gav os den befaling, har ret til at være dommer. Han har magt til at frikende os eller dømme os skyldige. Hvilken ret har I da til at dømme hinanden?

Undgå selvsikkert praleri

13 Og nu med hensyn til jer, der siger: „I dag eller i morgen tager vi til den eller den by og bliver der et års tid for at handle og tjene penge.” 14 Hvordan kan I vide, hvad der sker i morgen? Jeres liv er som en røgsky, der ses en kort tid, men derefter forsvinder. 15 I skulle hellere sige: „Hvis Herren vil, og vi lever så længe, så vil vi gerne gøre det eller det.” 16 Men nu praler I og bruger store ord, og det er ikke godt.

17 I det hele taget gælder det, at man begår en synd, hvis man ved, hvad der er det rigtige at gøre, men alligevel ikke gør det.

Footnotes

  1. 4,5 Teksten er uklar. Kan også oversættes: „Eller tror I, at det er for ingenting, at Skriften siger, at han længes med nidkærhed efter den ånd, han har ladet bo i os?”
  2. 4,6 Ordsp. 3,34 (LXX), 1.Pet. 5,5.

Pride Promotes Strife

Where do [a]wars and fights come from among you? Do they not come from your desires for pleasure (A)that war in your members? You lust and do not have. You murder and covet and cannot obtain. You fight and [b]war. [c]Yet you do not have because you do not ask. (B)You ask and do not receive, (C)because you ask amiss, that you may spend it on your pleasures. [d]Adulterers and adulteresses! Do you not know that (D)friendship with the world is enmity with God? (E)Whoever therefore wants to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God. Or do you think that the Scripture says in vain, (F)“The Spirit who dwells in us yearns jealously”?

But He gives more grace. Therefore He says:

(G)“God resists the proud,
But gives grace to the humble.”

Humility Cures Worldliness

Therefore submit to God. (H)Resist the devil and he will flee from you. (I)Draw near to God and He will draw near to you. (J)Cleanse your hands, you sinners; and (K)purify your hearts, you double-minded. (L)Lament and mourn and weep! Let your laughter be turned to mourning and your joy to gloom. 10 (M)Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and He will lift you up.

Do Not Judge a Brother

11 (N)Do not speak evil of one another, brethren. He who speaks evil of a brother (O)and judges his brother, speaks evil of the law and judges the law. But if you judge the law, you are not a doer of the law but a judge. 12 There is one [e]Lawgiver, (P)who is able to save and to destroy. (Q)Who[f] are you to judge [g]another?

Do Not Boast About Tomorrow

13 Come now, you who say, “Today or tomorrow [h]we will go to such and such a city, spend a year there, buy and sell, and make a profit”; 14 whereas you do not know what will happen tomorrow. For what is your life? (R)It is even a vapor that appears for a little time and then vanishes away. 15 Instead you ought to say, (S)“If the Lord wills, we shall live and do this or that.” 16 But now you boast in your arrogance. (T)All such boasting is evil.

17 Therefore, (U)to him who knows to do good and does not do it, to him it is sin.

Footnotes

  1. James 4:1 battles
  2. James 4:2 battle
  3. James 4:2 NU, M omit Yet
  4. James 4:4 NU omits Adulterers and
  5. James 4:12 NU adds and Judge
  6. James 4:12 NU, M But who
  7. James 4:12 NU a neighbor
  8. James 4:13 M let us

Submit Yourselves to God

What causes fights and quarrels(A) among you? Don’t they come from your desires that battle(B) within you? You desire but do not have, so you kill.(C) You covet but you cannot get what you want, so you quarrel and fight. You do not have because you do not ask God. When you ask, you do not receive,(D) because you ask with wrong motives,(E) that you may spend what you get on your pleasures.

You adulterous(F) people,[a] don’t you know that friendship with the world(G) means enmity against God?(H) Therefore, anyone who chooses to be a friend of the world becomes an enemy of God.(I) Or do you think Scripture says without reason that he jealously longs for the spirit he has caused to dwell in us[b]?(J) But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says:

“God opposes the proud
    but shows favor to the humble.”[c](K)

Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil,(L) and he will flee from you. Come near to God and he will come near to you.(M) Wash your hands,(N) you sinners, and purify your hearts,(O) you double-minded.(P) Grieve, mourn and wail. Change your laughter to mourning and your joy to gloom.(Q) 10 Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will lift you up.(R)

11 Brothers and sisters, do not slander one another.(S) Anyone who speaks against a brother or sister[d] or judges them(T) speaks against the law(U) and judges it. When you judge the law, you are not keeping it,(V) but sitting in judgment on it. 12 There is only one Lawgiver and Judge,(W) the one who is able to save and destroy.(X) But you—who are you to judge your neighbor?(Y)

Boasting About Tomorrow

13 Now listen,(Z) you who say, “Today or tomorrow we will go to this or that city, spend a year there, carry on business and make money.”(AA) 14 Why, you do not even know what will happen tomorrow. What is your life? You are a mist that appears for a little while and then vanishes.(AB) 15 Instead, you ought to say, “If it is the Lord’s will,(AC) we will live and do this or that.” 16 As it is, you boast in your arrogant schemes. All such boasting is evil.(AD) 17 If anyone, then, knows the good they ought to do and doesn’t do it, it is sin for them.(AE)

Footnotes

  1. James 4:4 An allusion to covenant unfaithfulness; see Hosea 3:1.
  2. James 4:5 Or that the spirit he caused to dwell in us envies intensely; or that the Spirit he caused to dwell in us longs jealously
  3. James 4:6 Prov. 3:34
  4. James 4:11 The Greek word for brother or sister (adelphos) refers here to a believer, whether man or woman, as part of God’s family.