A Child Has Been Born—for Us!

But there’ll be no darkness for those who were in trouble. Earlier he did bring the lands of Zebulun and Naphtali into disrepute, but the time is coming when he’ll make that whole area glorious—the road along the Sea, the country past the Jordan, international Galilee.

2-7 The people who walked in darkness
    have seen a great light.
For those who lived in a land of deep shadows—
    light! sunbursts of light!
You repopulated the nation,
    you expanded its joy.
Oh, they’re so glad in your presence!
    Festival joy!
The joy of a great celebration,
    sharing rich gifts and warm greetings.
The abuse of oppressors and cruelty of tyrants—
    all their whips and clubs and curses—
Is gone, done away with, a deliverance
    as surprising and sudden as Gideon’s old victory over Midian.
The boots of all those invading troops,
    along with their shirts soaked with innocent blood,
Will be piled in a heap and burned,
    a fire that will burn for days!
For a child has been born—for us!
    the gift of a son—for us!
He’ll take over
    the running of the world.
His names will be: Amazing Counselor,
    Strong God,
Eternal Father,
    Prince of Wholeness.
His ruling authority will grow,
    and there’ll be no limits to the wholeness he brings.
He’ll rule from the historic David throne
    over that promised kingdom.
He’ll put that kingdom on a firm footing
    and keep it going
With fair dealing and right living,
    beginning now and lasting always.
The zeal of God-of-the-Angel-Armies
    will do all this.

God Answered Fire with Fire

8-10 The Master sent a message against Jacob.
    It landed right on Israel’s doorstep.
All the people soon heard the message,
    Ephraim and the citizens of Samaria.
But they were a proud and arrogant bunch.
    They dismissed the message, saying,
“Things aren’t that bad.
    We can handle anything that comes.
If our buildings are knocked down,
    we’ll rebuild them bigger and finer.
If our forests are cut down,
    we’ll replant them with finer trees.”

11-12 So God incited their adversaries against them,
    stirred up their enemies to attack:
From the east, Arameans; from the west, Philistines.
    They made hash of Israel.
But even after that, he was still angry,
    his fist still raised, ready to hit them again.

13-17 But the people paid no mind to him who hit them,
    didn’t seek God-of-the-Angel-Armies.
So God hacked off Israel’s head and tail,
    palm branch and reed, both on the same day.
The bigheaded elders were the head,
    the lying prophets were the tail.
Those who were supposed to lead this people
    led them down blind alleys,
And those who followed the leaders
    ended up lost and confused.
That’s why the Master lost interest in the young men,
    had no feeling for their orphans and widows.
All of them were godless and evil,
    talking filth and folly.
And even after that, he was still angry,
    his fist still raised, ready to hit them again.

18-21 Their wicked lives raged like an out-of-control fire,
    the kind that burns everything in its path—
Trees and bushes, weeds and grasses—
    filling the skies with smoke.
God-of-the-Angel-Armies answered fire with fire,
    set the whole country on fire,
Turned the people into consuming fires,
    consuming one another in their lusts—
Appetites insatiable, stuffing and gorging
    themselves left and right with people and things.
But still they starved. Not even their children
    were safe from their greedy hunger.
Manasseh ate Ephraim, and Ephraim Manasseh,
    and then the two ganged up against Judah.
And after that, he was still angry,
    his fist still raised, ready to hit them again.

* * *

Nacimiento y reinado del Príncipe de Paz

[a]Pero no habrá más lobreguez para la que estaba en angustia(A). Como en tiempos pasados Él trató con desprecio a la tierra de Zabulón y a la tierra de Neftalí(B), pero después la hará gloriosa por el camino del mar al otro lado del Jordán, Galilea de los gentiles[b](C).

[c]El pueblo que andaba en tinieblas
ha visto gran luz;
a los que habitaban en tierra de sombra de muerte,
la luz ha resplandecido sobre ellos(D).
Multiplicaste la nación(E),
aumentaste[d] su[e] alegría(F);
se alegran en tu presencia
como con la alegría de[f] la cosecha,
como se regocijan los hombres cuando se reparten el botín(G).
Porque tú quebrarás el yugo de su carga, el báculo de sus hombros(H),
y la vara de su opresor(I), como en la batalla[g] de Madián(J).
Porque toda bota que calza el guerrero en el fragor de la batalla,
y el manto revolcado en sangre, serán para quemar, combustible para el fuego.
Porque un niño nos ha nacido(K), un hijo nos ha sido dado(L),
y la soberanía[h](M) reposará[i] sobre sus hombros(N);
y se llamará su nombre Admirable Consejero(O), Dios Poderoso(P),
Padre Eterno(Q), Príncipe de Paz(R).
El aumento de su soberanía[j] y de la paz no tendrán fin(S)
sobre el trono de David y sobre su reino(T),
para afianzarlo y sostenerlo con el derecho y la justicia(U)
desde entonces y para siempre.
El celo del Señor de los ejércitos hará esto(V).

Ira de Dios contra Israel

El Señor envía mensaje[k] contra Jacob,
y cae sobre Israel.
Y todo el pueblo lo sabe,
es decir, Efraín y los habitantes de Samaria(W),
los que con arrogancia y altivez de corazón(X) afirman[l]:
10 Los ladrillos han caído,
pero con piedras labradas reedificaremos(Y);
los sicómoros han sido cortados,
pero con cedros los reemplazaremos.
11 Por tanto el Señor levanta adversarios de Rezín(Z) contra ellos,
e incita a sus enemigos,
12 los arameos en el oriente y los filisteos en el occidente(AA),
que devoran a Israel(AB) a boca llena[m].
Con todo eso no se aparta su ira,
y aún está su mano extendida(AC).

13 Pero el pueblo no ha vuelto a Aquel que los hirió(AD),
no han buscado al Señor de los ejércitos(AE).
14 El Señor, pues, corta de Israel la cabeza y la cola,
la hoja de palmera y el junco(AF) en un mismo día(AG).
15 El anciano y venerable es la cabeza(AH),
y el profeta que enseña la mentira, es la cola(AI).
16 Porque los que guían a este pueblo lo extravían;
y los guiados por ellos son confundidos[n](AJ).
17 Por eso no se complace el Señor en sus jóvenes(AK),
ni se compadece(AL) de sus huérfanos ni de sus viudas;
porque todos ellos son impíos y malhechores(AM),
y toda boca habla necedades(AN).
Con todo eso no se aparta su ira,
y aún está su mano extendida(AO).

18 Porque arde como fuego la impiedad,
zarzas y espinos consume,
y enciende la espesura del bosque;
como remolino suben en columna de humo(AP).
19 Por el furor del Señor de los ejércitos(AQ) es quemada la tierra(AR),
y el pueblo es como combustible para el fuego(AS);
el hombre no perdona a su hermano(AT).
20 Cortan[o] de un tajo lo que está a la derecha, pero aún tienen hambre(AU),
y comen[p] lo que está a la izquierda, pero no se sacian;
cada cual come la carne de su propio brazo[q](AV).
21 Manasés devora a Efraín, y Efraín a Manasés,
y ambos están contra Judá(AW).
Con todo eso no se ha apartado su ira,
y aún está su mano extendida(AX).

Footnotes

  1. Isaías 9:1 En el texto heb., cap. 8:23
  2. Isaías 9:1 O, las naciones
  3. Isaías 9:2 En el texto heb., cap. 9:1
  4. Isaías 9:3 Otra posible lectura es: no aumentarás
  5. Isaías 9:3 Lit., la
  6. Isaías 9:3 Lit., en
  7. Isaías 9:4 Lit., el día
  8. Isaías 9:6 O, el gobierno
  9. Isaías 9:6 Lit., estará
  10. Isaías 9:7 O, gobierno
  11. Isaías 9:8 Lit., palabra
  12. Isaías 9:9 Lit., diciendo
  13. Isaías 9:12 Lit., con toda la boca
  14. Isaías 9:16 O, tragados
  15. Isaías 9:20 Lit., Y corta
  16. Isaías 9:20 Lit., come
  17. Isaías 9:20 Algunas versiones antiguas dicen: de su prójimo

[a]Nevertheless, there will be no more gloom(A) for those who were in distress. In the past he humbled the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali,(B) but in the future he will honor Galilee of the nations, by the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan—

The people walking in darkness(C)
    have seen a great light;(D)
on those living in the land of deep darkness(E)
    a light has dawned.(F)
You have enlarged the nation(G)
    and increased their joy;(H)
they rejoice before you
    as people rejoice at the harvest,
as warriors rejoice
    when dividing the plunder.(I)
For as in the day of Midian’s defeat,(J)
    you have shattered(K)
the yoke(L) that burdens them,
    the bar across their shoulders,(M)
    the rod of their oppressor.(N)
Every warrior’s boot used in battle
    and every garment rolled in blood
will be destined for burning,(O)
    will be fuel for the fire.
For to us a child is born,(P)
    to us a son is given,(Q)
    and the government(R) will be on his shoulders.(S)
And he will be called
    Wonderful Counselor,(T) Mighty God,(U)
    Everlasting(V) Father,(W) Prince of Peace.(X)
Of the greatness of his government(Y) and peace(Z)
    there will be no end.(AA)
He will reign(AB) on David’s throne
    and over his kingdom,
establishing and upholding it
    with justice(AC) and righteousness(AD)
    from that time on and forever.(AE)
The zeal(AF) of the Lord Almighty
    will accomplish this.

The Lord’s Anger Against Israel

The Lord has sent a message(AG) against Jacob;
    it will fall on Israel.
All the people will know it—
    Ephraim(AH) and the inhabitants of Samaria(AI)
who say with pride
    and arrogance(AJ) of heart,
10 “The bricks have fallen down,
    but we will rebuild with dressed stone;(AK)
the fig(AL) trees have been felled,
    but we will replace them with cedars.(AM)
11 But the Lord has strengthened Rezin’s(AN) foes against them
    and has spurred their enemies on.
12 Arameans(AO) from the east and Philistines(AP) from the west
    have devoured(AQ) Israel with open mouth.

Yet for all this, his anger(AR) is not turned away,
    his hand is still upraised.(AS)

13 But the people have not returned(AT) to him who struck(AU) them,
    nor have they sought(AV) the Lord Almighty.
14 So the Lord will cut off from Israel both head and tail,
    both palm branch and reed(AW) in a single day;(AX)
15 the elders(AY) and dignitaries(AZ) are the head,
    the prophets(BA) who teach lies(BB) are the tail.
16 Those who guide(BC) this people mislead them,
    and those who are guided are led astray.(BD)
17 Therefore the Lord will take no pleasure in the young men,(BE)
    nor will he pity(BF) the fatherless and widows,
for everyone is ungodly(BG) and wicked,(BH)
    every mouth speaks folly.(BI)

Yet for all this, his anger is not turned away,
    his hand is still upraised.(BJ)

18 Surely wickedness burns like a fire;(BK)
    it consumes briers and thorns,(BL)
it sets the forest thickets ablaze,(BM)
    so that it rolls upward in a column of smoke.
19 By the wrath(BN) of the Lord Almighty
    the land will be scorched(BO)
and the people will be fuel for the fire;(BP)
    they will not spare one another.(BQ)
20 On the right they will devour,
    but still be hungry;(BR)
on the left they will eat,(BS)
    but not be satisfied.
Each will feed on the flesh of their own offspring[b]:
21     Manasseh will feed on Ephraim, and Ephraim on Manasseh;(BT)
    together they will turn against Judah.(BU)

Yet for all this, his anger is not turned away,
    his hand is still upraised.(BV)

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 9:1 In Hebrew texts 9:1 is numbered 8:23, and 9:2-21 is numbered 9:1-20.
  2. Isaiah 9:20 Or arm

The Government of the Promised Son(A)

Nevertheless (B)the gloom will not be upon her who is distressed,
As when at (C)first He lightly esteemed
The land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali,
And (D)afterward more heavily oppressed her,
By the way of the sea, beyond the Jordan,
In Galilee of the Gentiles.
(E)The people who walked in darkness
Have seen a great light;
Those who dwelt in the land of the shadow of death,
Upon them a light has shined.

You have multiplied the nation
And [a]increased its joy;
They rejoice before You
According to the joy of harvest,
As men rejoice (F)when they divide the spoil.
For You have broken the yoke of his burden
And the staff of his shoulder,
The rod of his oppressor,
As in the day of (G)Midian.
For every warrior’s [b]sandal from the noisy battle,
And garments rolled in blood,
(H)Will be used for burning and fuel [c]of fire.

(I)For unto us a Child is born,
Unto us a (J)Son is given;
And (K)the government will be upon His shoulder.
And His name will be called
(L)Wonderful, Counselor, (M)Mighty God,
Everlasting Father, (N)Prince of Peace.
Of the increase of His government and peace
(O)There will be no end,
Upon the throne of David and over His kingdom,
To order it and establish it with judgment and justice
From that time forward, even forever.
The (P)zeal of the Lord of hosts will perform this.

The Punishment of Samaria

The Lord sent a word against (Q)Jacob,
And it has fallen on Israel.
All the people will know—
Ephraim and the inhabitant of Samaria—
Who say in pride and arrogance of heart:
10 “The bricks have fallen down,
But we will rebuild with hewn stones;
The sycamores are cut down,
But we will replace them with cedars.”
11 Therefore the Lord shall set up
The adversaries of Rezin against him,
And spur his enemies on,
12 The Syrians before and the Philistines behind;
And they shall devour Israel with an open mouth.

For all this His anger is not turned away,
But His hand is [d]stretched out still.

13 For the people do not turn to Him who strikes them,
Nor do they seek the Lord of hosts.
14 Therefore the Lord will cut off head and tail from Israel,
Palm branch and bulrush (R)in one day.
15 The elder and honorable, he is the head;
The prophet who teaches lies, he is the tail.
16 For (S)the leaders of this people cause them to err,
And those who are led by them are destroyed.
17 Therefore the Lord (T)will have no joy in their young men,
Nor have mercy on their fatherless and widows;
For everyone is a hypocrite and an evildoer,
And every mouth speaks [e]folly.

(U)For all this His anger is not turned away,
But His hand is stretched out still.

18 For wickedness (V)burns as the fire;
It shall devour the briers and thorns,
And kindle in the thickets of the forest;
They shall mount up like rising smoke.
19 Through the wrath of the Lord of hosts
(W)The land is burned up,
And the people shall be as fuel for the fire;
(X)No man shall spare his brother.
20 And he shall [f]snatch on the right hand
And be hungry;
He shall devour on the left hand
(Y)And not be satisfied;
(Z)Every man shall eat the flesh of his own arm.
21 Manasseh shall devour Ephraim, and Ephraim Manasseh;
Together they shall be (AA)against Judah.

(AB)For all this His anger is not turned away,
But His hand is stretched out still.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 9:3 So with Qr., Tg.; Kt., Vg. not increased joy; LXX Most of the people You brought down in Your joy
  2. Isaiah 9:5 boot
  3. Isaiah 9:5 for the fire
  4. Isaiah 9:12 In judgment
  5. Isaiah 9:17 foolishness
  6. Isaiah 9:20 slice off or tear