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Woe to those who join house to house,
    who lay field to field, until there is no room,
    and you are made to dwell alone in the middle of the land!
In my ears, Yahweh of Armies says: “Surely many houses will be desolate,
    even great and beautiful, unoccupied.
10 For ten acres[a] of vineyard shall yield one bath,[b]
    and a homer[c] of seed shall yield an ephah.”[d]

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Footnotes

  1. 5:10 literally, ten yokes, or the amount of land that ten yokes of oxen can plow in one day, which is about 10 acres or 4 hectares.
  2. 5:10 1 bath is about 22 liters or 5.8 U. S. gallons
  3. 5:10 1 homer is about 220 liters or 6 bushels
  4. 5:10 1 ephah is about 22 liters or 0.6 bushels or about 2 pecks—only one tenth of what was sown.

Judgment on Land Barons

“How terrible it will be for you who join house to house,
    who add field to field,
until there is no more room,
    and you have settled yourselves alone[a]
        in the middle of the land!”

The Lord of the Heavenly Armies has declared this so I could hear it:

“Surely many houses will become desolate,
    great and beautiful houses,
        without occupants.
10 For ten acres of vineyard will produce only one bath,[b]
    and one omer[c] of seed[d] will produce only one ephah.”[e]

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Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 5:8 So 1QIsaa; MT reads you are made to live alone
  2. Isaiah 5:10 I.e. about six gallons
  3. Isaiah 5:10 I.e. about ten bushels
  4. Isaiah 5:10 1QIsaa MT lack of seed
  5. Isaiah 5:10 I.e. about one tenth of what was sown